Willing Wanting Waiting

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Willing, Wanting, Waiting

Richard Holton

Author : Richard Holton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Will
ISBN : 019170654X

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Willing, Wanting, Waiting by Richard Holton Pdf

Richard Holton presents an original account of intention, choice, weakness of will, strength of will, temptation, addiction, and freedom of the will. He argues that, rather than being the pinnacle of rationality, the central components of the will are there to compensate for our inability to make or maintain sound judgments. - ;Richard Holton provides a unified account of intention, choice, weakness of will, strength of will, temptation, addiction, and freedom of the will. Drawing on recent psychological research, he argues that, rather than being the pinnacle of rationality, the central compo.

Willing, Wanting, Waiting

Richard Holton

Author : Richard Holton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191607547

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Willing, Wanting, Waiting by Richard Holton Pdf

Richard Holton provides a unified account of intention, choice, weakness of will, strength of will, temptation, addiction, and freedom of the will. Drawing on recent psychological research, he argues that, rather than being the pinnacle of rationality, the central components of the will are there to compensate for our inability to make or maintain sound judgments. Choice is understood as the capacity to form intentions even in the absence of judgments of what action is best. Weakness of will is understood as the failure to maintain an intention, or more specifically, a resolution, in the face of temptation—where temptation typically involves a shift in judgment as to what is best, or in the case of addiction, a disconnection between what is judged best and what is desired. Strength of will is the corresponding ability to maintain a resolution, an ability that requires the employment of a particular faculty or skill. Finally, the experience of freedom of the will is traced to the experiences of forming intentions, and of maintaining resolutions, both of which require effortful activity from the agent.

Rational and Social Agency

Manuel Vargas,Gideon Yaffe

Author : Manuel Vargas,Gideon Yaffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199794669

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Rational and Social Agency by Manuel Vargas,Gideon Yaffe Pdf

Michael Bratman's work has been unusually influential, with significance in disciplines as diverse as philosophy, computer science, law, and primatology. This is a collection of critical essays by some of contemporary philosophy's most distinguished figures, including Margaret Gilbert, Richard Holton, Christine Korsgaard, Alfred Mele, Elijah Milgram, Kieran Setiya, Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, Scott Shapiro, Michael Smith, J. David Velleman, R. Jay Wallace. It also contains an introduction by the editors, situating Bratman's work and its broader significance. The essays in this volume engage with ideas and themes prominent in Bratman's work. The volume also includes a lengthy reply by Bratman that breaks new ground and deepens our understanding of the nature of action, rationality, and social agency.

Contemporary Epistemology

Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath

Author : Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119420774

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Contemporary Epistemology by Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath Pdf

A rigorous, authoritative new anthology which brings together some of the most significant contemporary scholarship on the theory of knowledge Carefully-calibrated and judiciously-curated, this strong and contemporary new anthology builds upon Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) by drawing a concise and well-balanced selection of higher-level readings from a large, diverse, and evolving body of research. Includes 17 readings that represent a broad and vital part of contemporary epistemology, including articles by female philosophers and emerging thought leaders Organized into seven thoughtful and distinct sections, including virtue epistemology, practical reasons for belief, and epistemic dysfunctions among others Designed to sit alongside the highly-successful anthology of canonical essays, Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) Edited by a distinguished editorial team, including Ernie Sosa, one of the most influential active epistemologists Highlights cutting edge methodologies and contemporary topics for advanced students, instructors, and researchers

Time in Action

Carla Bagnoli

Author : Carla Bagnoli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429535482

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Time in Action by Carla Bagnoli Pdf

This book explores the role of time in rational agency and practical reasoning. Agents are finite and often operate under severe time constraints. Action takes time and unfolds in time. While time is an ineliminable constituent of our experience of agency, it is both a theoretical and a practical problem to explain whether and how time shapes rational agency and practical thought. The essays in this book are divided into three parts. Part I is devoted to the temporal structure of action and agency, from metaphysical and metaethical perspectives. Part II features essays about the temporal structure of rational deliberation, from the perspective of action theory and theories of practical reasoning. Part III includes essays about the temporal aspects of failures of rationality. Taken together, the essays in this book shed new light on our understanding of the temporality of agency that coheres with our subjective sense of finitude and explains rational agency both in time and over time. Time in Action will be of interest to advanced students and researchers working on the philosophy of time, metaphysics of action, action theory, practical reasoning, ethical theory, moral psychology, and rational justification.

How Physics Makes Us Free

J. T. Ismael

Author : J. T. Ismael
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190269456

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How Physics Makes Us Free by J. T. Ismael Pdf

In 1687 Isaac Newton ushered in a new scientific era in which laws of nature could be used to predict the movements of matter with almost perfect precision. Newton's physics also posed a profound challenge to our self-understanding, however, for the very same laws that keep airplanes in the air and rivers flowing downhill tell us that it is in principle possible to predict what each of us will do every second of our entire lives, given the early conditions of the universe. Can it really be that even while you toss and turn late at night in the throes of an important decision and it seems like the scales of fate hang in the balance, that your decision is a foregone conclusion? Can it really be that everything you have done and everything you ever will do is determined by facts that were in place long before you were born? This problem is one of the staples of philosophical discussion. It is discussed by everyone from freshman in their first philosophy class, to theoretical physicists in bars after conferences. And yet there is no topic that remains more unsettling, and less well understood. If you want to get behind the façade, past the bare statement of determinism, and really try to understand what physics is telling us in its own terms, read this book. The problem of free will raises all kinds of questions. What does it mean to make a decision, and what does it mean to say that our actions are determined? What are laws of nature? What are causes? What sorts of things are we, when viewed through the lenses of physics, and how do we fit into the natural order? Ismael provides a deeply informed account of what physics tells us about ourselves. The result is a vision that is abstract, alien, illuminating, and-Ismael argues-affirmative of most of what we all believe about our own freedom. Written in a jargon-free style, How Physics Makes Us Free provides an accessible and innovative take on a central question of human existence.

Luke

W. Mark Tew

Author : W. Mark Tew
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781610977340

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Luke by W. Mark Tew Pdf

In Luke: Gospel to the Nameless and Faceless, Dr. W. Mark Tew offers the Christian reader a commentary like none other. Combining a detailed examination of the Greek text, a fresh translation of the Gospel, and a commitment to presenting the meaning of the Gospel in a fluid and contemporary fashion, Luke: Gospel to the Nameless and Faceless presents the advanced student and the casual reader alike with an inspirational look at the timeless beauty of Luke's Gospel. Committed to the literary integrity of Scripture, the author allowed the Greek text of the Gospel of Luke to determine the organizational structure of the book. Because of this, readers will find themselves immersed in the message of Jesus that Luke portrayed. Luke: Gospel to the Nameless and Faceless is destined to become an inspirational classic.

From a Rational Point of View

Tim Henning

Author : Tim Henning
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198797036

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From a Rational Point of View by Tim Henning Pdf

Tim Henning applies insights from the philosophy of language and formal semantics to problems in practical philosophy, and solves notorious puzzles about the reasons we have, what it is rational for us to do, and what we ought to do. He offers a more unified understanding of normative and practical discourse.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction

Hanna Pickard,Serge H Ahmed

Author : Hanna Pickard,Serge H Ahmed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1427 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317423409

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction by Hanna Pickard,Serge H Ahmed Pdf

The problem of addiction is one of the major challenges and controversies confronting medicine and society. It also poses important and complex philosophical and scientific problems. What is addiction? Why does it occur? And how should we respond to it, as individuals and as a society? The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject. It spans several disciplines and is the first collection of its kind. Organised into three clear parts, forty-five chapters by a team of international contributors examine key areas, including: the meaning of addiction to individuals conceptions of addiction varieties and taxonomies of addiction methods and models of addiction evolution and addiction history, sociology and anthropology population distribution and epidemiology developmental processes vulnerabilities and resilience psychological and neural mechanisms prevention, treatment and spontaneous recovery public health and the ethics of care social justice, law and policy. Essential reading for students and researchers in addiction research and in philosophy, particularly philosophy of mind and psychology and ethics, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction will also be of great interest to those in related fields, such as medicine, mental health, social work, and social policy.

Normative Pluralism

Mathea Slåttholm Sagdahl

Author : Mathea Slåttholm Sagdahl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197614693

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Normative Pluralism by Mathea Slåttholm Sagdahl Pdf

The potential conflicts between morality and self-interest lie at the heart of ethics. These conflicts arise because both moral and prudential considerations apply to our choices. A widespread assumption in philosophical ethics is that by weighing moral and prudential reasons against each other, we can compare their relative weights and determine what we ought to do in the face of such conflicts. While this assumption might seem innocuous and fruitful, a closer examination suggests that it lacks both justification and the necessary content that would allow it to do the normative work it promises. In this book, Mathea Slåttholm Sagdahl grapples with these cases of conflict, but argues that there may be no simple answer to the question of what we ought to do all things considered. Sagdahl argues against the assumption of comparability and defends an alternative pluralist theory of normativity where morality and prudence form two separate and incommensurable normative standpoints, much like in Henry Sidgwick's "Dualism of Practical Reason." This type of view has tended to be quickly dismissed by its opponents, but Sagdahl argues that the theory is in fact a well-motivated theory of normativity and that the typical objections that tend to target it are much weaker than they are usually thought to be.

Backsliding

Alfred R. Mele

Author : Alfred R. Mele
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199896141

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Backsliding by Alfred R. Mele Pdf

People backslide.They freely do things they believe it would be best on the whole not to do -- a judgment developed from their own point of view, not just the perspective of their peers or their parents. The aim of this book is to to clarify the nature of backsliding - of actions that display some weakness of will -- using traditional philosophical techniques that date back to Plato and Aristotle (whose work on weakness of will or "akrasia" he discusses) and some new studies in the emerging field of experimental philosophy. Mele then attacks the thesis that backsliding is an illusion because people never freely act contrarily to what they judge is best. He argues that it is extremely plausible that if people ever act freely, they sometimes backslide. At the book's heart is the development of a theoretical and empirical framework that sheds light both on backsliding and on exercises of self-control that prevent it. Here, Mele draws on work in social and developmental psychology and in psychiatry to motivate a view of human behavior in which both backsliding and overcoming the temptation to backslide are explicable. He argues that backsliding is no illusion and our theories about the springs of action, the power of evaluative judgments, human agency, human rationality, practical reasoning, and motivation should accommodate backsliding.

Fatal Fictions

Alison L. LaCroix,Richard H. McAdams,Martha Craven Nussbaum

Author : Alison L. LaCroix,Richard H. McAdams,Martha Craven Nussbaum
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780190610784

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Fatal Fictions by Alison L. LaCroix,Richard H. McAdams,Martha Craven Nussbaum Pdf

Writers of fiction have always confronted topics of crime and punishment. This age-old fascination with crime on the part of both authors and readers is not surprising, given that criminal justice touches on so many political and psychological themes essential to literature, and comes equipped with a trial process that contains its own dramatic structure. This volume explores this profound and enduring literary engagement with crime, investigation, and criminal justice. The collected essays explore three themes that connect the world of law with that of fiction. First, defining and punishing crime is one of the fundamental purposes of government, along with the protection of victims by the prevention of crime. And yet criminal punishment remains one of the most abused and terrifying forms of political power. Second, crime is intensely psychological and therefore an important subject by which a writer can develop and explore character. A third connection between criminal justice and fiction involves the inherently dramatic nature of the legal system itself, particularly the trial. Moreover, the ongoing public conversation about crime and punishment suggests that the time is ripe for collaboration between law and literature in this troubled domain. The essays in this collection span a wide array of genres, including tragic drama, science fiction, lyric poetry, autobiography, and mystery novels. The works discussed include works as old as fifth-century BCE Greek tragedy and as recent as contemporary novels, memoirs, and mystery novels. The cumulative result is arresting: there are "killer wives" and crimes against trees; a government bureaucrat who sends political adversaries to their death for treason before falling to the same fate himself; a convicted murderer who doesn't die when hanged; a psychopathogical collector whose quite sane kidnapping victim nevertheless also collects; Justice Thomas' reading and misreading of Bigger Thomas; a man who forgives his son's murderer and one who cannot forgive his wife's non-existent adultery; fictional detectives who draw on historical analysis to solve murders. These essays begin a conversation, and they illustrate the great depth and power of crime in literature.

Surrounding Self-Control

Alfred R. Mele

Author : Alfred R. Mele
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197500958

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Surrounding Self-Control by Alfred R. Mele Pdf

Self-control has gained enormous attention in recent years both in philosophy and the mind sciences, for it has profound implications on so many aspects of human life. Overcoming temptation, improving cognitive functioning, making life-altering decisions, and numerous other challenges all depend upon self-control. But recent developments in the philosophy of mind and in action theory, as well as in psychology, are now testing some of the assumptions about the nature of self-control previously held on purely a priori grounds. New essays in this volume offer fresh insights from a variety of angles: neuroscience; social, cognitive, and developmental psychology; decision theory; and philosophy. While much of the literature on self-control is spread across distinct disciplines and journals, this volume presents for the first time a thorough and truly interdisciplinary exploration of the topic. The essays address four central topics: what self-control is and how it works; temptation and goal pursuit; self-control, morality, and law; and extending self-control. They take up an array of complex and important questions. What is self-control? How is self-control related to willpower? How does inhibitory control work? What are the cultural and developmental origins of beliefs about self-control? How are attempts at self-control hindered or helped by emotions? How do our beliefs about our own ability to deal with temptation influence our behavior? What does the ability to avoid temptation depend on? How should juvenile responsibility be understood, and how should the juvenile justice system be reformed? Can an account of self-control help us understand free will? Combining the most recent scientific research with new frontiers in the philosophy of mind, this volume offers the most definitive guide to self-control to date.

Humean Nature

Neil Sinhababu

Author : Neil Sinhababu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198783893

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Humean Nature by Neil Sinhababu Pdf

"Neil Sinhababu defends the Humean Theory of Motivation, according to which desire drives all human action and practical reasoning. Desire motivates us to pursue its object. It makes thoughts of its object pleasant or unpleasant. It focuses attention on its object. Its effects are amplified by vivid representations of its object. These aspects of desire explain why motivation usually accompanies moral belief, how intentions shape our planning, how we exercise willpower, what human selves are, how action can express emotion, why we procrastinate, and how we daydream. Some philosophers claim that the Humean Theory can't explain such phenomena. In fact, it provides better explanations than rival theories can. The Humean Theory has revolutionary consequences for ethics. It shows that currently popular theories leave humans incapable of making moral judgments, and suggests an alternative that upholds moral objectivity while explaining moral concepts in terms of our feelings."--

Plato's Three-fold City and Soul

Joshua I. Weinstein

Author : Joshua I. Weinstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107170162

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Plato's Three-fold City and Soul by Joshua I. Weinstein Pdf

Weinstein argues that Plato's 'fighting spirit' in the Republic plays an essential role in rational agency.

Willing Wanting Waiting

Willing, Wanting, Waiting by Richard Holton Pdf

Willing, Wanting, Waiting by Richard Holton Pdf

Rational and Social Agency by Manuel Vargas,Gideon Yaffe Pdf

Contemporary Epistemology by Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath Pdf

Time in Action by Carla Bagnoli Pdf

How Physics Makes Us Free by J. T. Ismael Pdf

Luke by W. Mark Tew Pdf

From a Rational Point of View by Tim Henning Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction by Hanna Pickard,Serge H Ahmed Pdf

Normative Pluralism by Mathea Slåttholm Sagdahl Pdf

Backsliding by Alfred R. Mele Pdf

Fatal Fictions by Alison L. LaCroix,Richard H. McAdams,Martha Craven Nussbaum Pdf

Surrounding Self-Control by Alfred R. Mele Pdf

Humean Nature by Neil Sinhababu Pdf

Plato's Three-fold City and Soul by Joshua I. Weinstein Pdf

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