Wittgenstein S Metaphilosophy

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Wittgenstein's Metaphilosophy

Author : Paul Horwich
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191632853

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Wittgenstein's Metaphilosophy by Paul Horwich Pdf

Paul Horwich develops an interpretation of Ludwig Wittgenstein's later writings that differs in substantial respects from what can already be found in the literature. He argues that it is Wittgenstein's radically anti-theoretical metaphilosophy—and not (as assumed by most other commentators) his identification of the meaning of a word with its use—that lies at the foundation of his discussions of specific issues concerning language, the mind, mathematics, knowledge, art, and religion. Thus Horwich's first aim is to give a clear account of Wittgenstein's hyper-deflationist view of what philosophy is, how it should be conducted, and what it might achieve. His second aim is to defend this view against a variety of objections: that is, to display its virtues, not merely as an accurate reading of Wittgenstein, but as the correct conception of philosophy itself. And the third aim is to examine the application of this view to a variety of topics—but primarily to language and to experience. A further distinctive feature of this approach is its presupposition that Wittgenstein's ideas may be formulated with precision and that solid arguments may be found on their behalf. This pair of guiding assumptions—the centrality of Wittgenstein's metaphilosophy, and its susceptibility to rigorous articulation and rational support—are admittedly controversial but are vindicated, not just textually, but by the power and plausibility of the philosophy that results from them.

Wittgenstein's Metaphilosophy

Author : Paul Horwich
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199661121

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Wittgenstein's Metaphilosophy by Paul Horwich Pdf

Paul Horwich presents a bold new interpretation of Wittgenstein's later work. He argues that it is Wittgenstein's radically anti-theoretical metaphilosophy - and not his identification of the meaning of a word with its use - that underpins his discussions of specific issues concerning language, the mind, mathematics, knowledge, art, and religion.

Wittgenstein and Scientism

Author : Jonathan Beale,Ian James Kidd
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351995634

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Wittgenstein and Scientism by Jonathan Beale,Ian James Kidd Pdf

Wittgenstein criticised prevailing attitudes toward the sciences. The target of his criticisms was ‘scientism’: what he described as ‘the overestimation of science’. This collection is the first study of Wittgenstein’s anti-scientism - a theme in his work that is clearly central to his thought yet strikingly neglected by the existing literature. The book explores the philosophical basis of Wittgenstein’s anti-scientism; how this anti-scientism helps us understand Wittgenstein’s philosophical aims; and how this underlies his later conception of philosophy and the kind of philosophy he attacked. An outstanding team of international contributors articulate and critically assess Wittgenstein’s views on scientism and anti-scientism, making Wittgenstein and Scientism essential reading for students and scholars of Wittgenstein’s work, on topics as varied as the philosophy of mind and psychology, philosophical practice, the nature of religious belief, and the place of science in modern culture. Contributors: Jonathan Beale, William Child, Annalisa Coliva, David E. Cooper, Ian James Kidd, James C. Klagge, Danièle Moyal-Sharrock, Rupert Read, Genia Schönbaumsfeld, Severin Schroeder, Benedict Smith, and Chon Tejedor.

Wittgenstein on Philosophy, Objectivity, and Meaning

Author : James Conant,Sebastian Sunday
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107194151

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Wittgenstein on Philosophy, Objectivity, and Meaning by James Conant,Sebastian Sunday Pdf

Provides new interpretations and applications of Wittgenstein's philosophy in relation to fundamental issues in contemporary theoretical debates.

Wittgenstein and Naturalism

Author : Kevin M. Cahill,Thomas Raleigh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315301570

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Wittgenstein and Naturalism by Kevin M. Cahill,Thomas Raleigh Pdf

Wittgenstein was centrally concerned with the puzzling nature of the mind, mathematics, morality and modality. He also developed innovative views about the status and methodology of philosophy and was explicitly opposed to crudely "scientistic" worldviews. His later thought has thus often been understood as elaborating a nuanced form of naturalism appealing to such notions as "form of life", "primitive reactions", "natural history", "general facts of nature" and "common behaviour of mankind". And yet, Wittgenstein is strangely absent from much of the contemporary literature on naturalism and naturalising projects. This is the first collection of essays to focus explicitly on the relationship between Wittgenstein and naturalism. The volume is divided into four sections, each of which addresses a different aspect of naturalism and its relation to Wittgenstein's thought. The first section considers how naturalism could or should be understood. The second section deals with some of the main problematic domains—consciousness, meaning, mathematics—that philosophers have typically sought to naturalise. The third section explores ways in which the conceptual nature of human life might be continuous in important respects with animals. The final section is concerned with the naturalistic status and methodology of philosophy itself. This book thus casts a fresh light on many classical philosophical issues and brings Wittgensteinian ideas to bear on a number of current debates-for example experimental philosophy, neo-pragmatism and animal cognition/ethics-in which naturalism is playing a central role.

Ethics Lost in Modernity

Author : Matthew Vest
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781666747201

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Ethics Lost in Modernity by Matthew Vest Pdf

Ethics Lost in Modernity: Reflections on Wittgenstein and Bioethics turns to the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein as a guide to understand the immense success—yet great danger—of bioethics. Matthew Vest traces the story of bioethics since its inception in the late 1960s as a way to uncover a number of hidden assumptions within modern ethics that relies upon scientific theorizing as the fundamental way of thinking. Autonomy and utilitarianism, in particular, are two nearly unquestioned goals of scientific theorizing that are easily accessible, but at what cost? Vest argues that such an ethics enacts a thin moral calculation that runs the risk of enslaving ethics to scientism. Far from the depth of religious ethos and practices of virtue, modern ethics is lost amidst thin ethical theories, enacting a language game that instrumentalizes ethics in service of technological, bureaucratic, and professional end goals. He proposes that true moral living is far from anti–science, but rather is envisioned best when ethics and science are balanced with keen insights from ancient sacred cosmology.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology

Author : Herman Cappelen,Tamar Szabó Gendler,John Hawthorne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191646010

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology by Herman Cappelen,Tamar Szabó Gendler,John Hawthorne Pdf

This is the most comprehensive book ever published on philosophical methodology. A team of thirty-eight of the world's leading philosophers present original essays on various aspects of how philosophy should be and is done. The first part is devoted to broad traditions and approaches to philosophical methodology (including logical empiricism, phenomenology, and ordinary language philosophy). The entries in the second part address topics in philosophical methodology, such as intuitions, conceptual analysis, and transcendental arguments. The third part of the book is devoted to essays about the interconnections between philosophy and neighbouring fields, including those of mathematics, psychology, literature and film, and neuroscience.

Wittgenstein

Author : Adrian-Paul Iliescu
Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UVA:X004477015

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Wittgenstein by Adrian-Paul Iliescu Pdf

Contrary to the view among philosophers and Chomskyean linguists, who take Wittgenstein's metaphilosophy as eccentric and not really serious, the author claims that Wittgenstein provided compelling arguments for his later theses that nothing is hidden, there is nothing to discover, there is nothing to explain, and there is nothing to reconstruct.

Wittgenstein

Author : Pasquale Frascolla,Diego Marconi,Alberto Voltolini
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:932619428

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Wittgenstein by Pasquale Frascolla,Diego Marconi,Alberto Voltolini Pdf

The Concept 'Horse' Paradox and Wittgensteinian Conceptual Investigations

Author : Kelly Dean Jolley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317037576

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The Concept 'Horse' Paradox and Wittgensteinian Conceptual Investigations by Kelly Dean Jolley Pdf

In The Foundations of Arithmetic, Gottlob Frege contended that the difference between concepts and objects was absolute. He meant that no object could be a concept and no concept an object. Benno Kerry disagreed; he contended that a concept could be an object, and that therefore the difference between concepts and objects was only relative. In this book, Jolley aims to understand the debate between Frege and Kerry. But Jolley's purpose is not so much to champion either side; rather, it is to utilize an understanding of the debate to shed light on the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein-and vice versa. Jolley not only sifts through the debate between Frege and Kerry, but also through subsequent versions of the debate in J. J. Valberg and Wilfred Sellars. Jolley's goal is to show that the central notion of Philosophical Investigations, that of a 'conceptual investigation', is a legacy of the Frege/Kerry debate and also a contribution to it. Jolley concludes that the difference between concepts and objects is as absolute in its way in Philosophical Investigations as it was in The Foundations of Arithmetic and that recognizing the absoluteness of the difference in Philosophical Investigations provides a beginning for a 'resolute' reading of Wittgenstein's book.

The Cambridge Companion to Common-Sense Philosophy

Author : Rik Peels,René van Woudenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108476003

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The Cambridge Companion to Common-Sense Philosophy by Rik Peels,René van Woudenberg Pdf

A comprehensive exploration of the historical development and philosophical importance of common-sense philosophy.

The Philosophy of Philosophy

Author : Timothy Williamson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119616726

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The Philosophy of Philosophy by Timothy Williamson Pdf

The expanded new edition of one of the most influential and controversial books about the nature of philosophy published in the past several decades The Philosophy of Philosophy presents an original, unified concept of philosophy as a non-natural science. In this provocative work, distinguished philosopher Timothy Williamson challenges widely-held assumptions and clarifies long-standing misconceptions about the methodology and nature of philosophical inquiry. The author rejects the standard narratives of contemporary philosophy developed from naturalism, the linguistic turn, postmodern irony, and other prominent trends of the twentieth century. Viewing the method of philosophy as evolving from non-philosophical pursuits, Williamson provides readers with fresh insight into the “self-image” of philosophy and offers new ways of understanding what philosophy is and how it actually works. Now in its second edition, this landmark volume comprises the original book and the author’s subsequent work. New topics include the recent history of analytic philosophy, assessments of experimental philosophy, theories of concepts and understanding, Wittgensteinian approaches, popular philosophy, naturalism, morally-loaded examples in philosophy, philosophical applications of scientific methods, and many more. This edition features the author’s latest thoughts on a variety of issues, autobiographical reflections, and replies to critics. Proposes an alternative narrative about the nature of philosophy Argues that the common assumption of philosophical exceptionalism is false Highlights the similarities between philosophy and the other sciences in both methodology and subject matter Explores why contemporary philosophy has failed to articulate an adequate methodology Emphasizes increasing the methodological standards of reasoning in philosophy The Philosophy of Philosophy, Second Edition remains essential reading for philosophers, scholars, graduate and advanced undergraduate students in philosophy, and other readers with a sustained interest in the method and rationale of the doing of philosophy.

Wittgenstein and Beyond

Author : Christoph C. Pfisterer,Nicole Rathgeb,Eva Schmidt
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000755800

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Wittgenstein and Beyond by Christoph C. Pfisterer,Nicole Rathgeb,Eva Schmidt Pdf

This volume celebrates the work of Hans-Johann Glock, a philosopher renowned for both his exegesis of Wittgenstein and his many contributions to debates in contemporary philosophy. It brings together 16 new essays by up-and-coming and distinguished philosophers engaging with Glock’s work, and it concludes with a "Reflections and Replies" chapter in which Glock responds to his interlocutors. Glock’s distinctive philosophical voice features a rare combination of a Wittgenstein-inspired approach with a willingness to break away from Wittgenstein to tackle problems in an open-minded way. The broad selection of essays included in this volume reflects Glock’s wide-ranging philosophical interests and demonstrates the potential of applying Wittgensteinian insights to advance current systematic debates in philosophy. The chapters discuss Wittgenstein’s philosophy, metaphilosophy, truth and language, animal minds and agency, and reasons and normativity. Wittgenstein and Beyond will appeal to scholars and advanced students working on Wittgenstein, metaphilosophy, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.

Wittgenstein and Beyond

Author : Christoph C. Pfisterer,Nicole Rathgeb,Eva Schmidt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032065877

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Wittgenstein and Beyond by Christoph C. Pfisterer,Nicole Rathgeb,Eva Schmidt Pdf

"This volume celebrates the work of Hans-Johann Glock, a philosopher renowned for both his exegesis of Wittgenstein and his many contributions to debates in contemporary philosophy. It brings together sixteen new essays by up-and-coming and distinguished philosophers engaging with Glock's work, and concludes with a "Reflections and Replies" chapter in which Glock responds to his interlocutors. Glock's distinctive philosophical voice features a rare combination of a Wittgenstein-inspired approach with a willingness to break away from Wittgenstein to tackle problems in an open-minded way. The broad selection of essays included in this volume reflects Glock's wide-ranging philosophical interests and demonstrates the potential of applying Wittgensteinian insights to advance current systematic debates in philosophy. The chapters discuss Wittgenstein's philosophy, metaphilosophy, truth and language, animal minds and agency, and reasons and normativity. Wittgenstein and Beyond will appeal to scholars and advanced students working on Wittgenstein, metaphilosophy, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language"--

Analytic and Continental Philosophy

Author : Sonja Rinofner-Kreidl,Harald A. Wiltsche
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110448870

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Analytic and Continental Philosophy by Sonja Rinofner-Kreidl,Harald A. Wiltsche Pdf