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Author : Egodi Uchendu
Publisher : Africa Research and Publications
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nigeria
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131789625
Author : Gloria Chuku,Sussie U. Aham-Okoro
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793617859
This first comprehensive study of the Nigeria-Biafra War (1967-1970) through the lens of gender explores the valiant and gallant ways women carried out old and new responsibilities in wartime and immediate postwar Nigeria. The book presents women as embodiments of vulnerability and agency, who demonstrated remarkable resilience and initiative, waging war on all fronts in the face of precarious conditions and scarcities, and maximizing opportunities occasioned by the hostilities. Women’s experiences are highlighted through critical analyses of oral interviews, memoirs, life histories, fashion and material culture, international legal conventions, music, as well as governmental and non-governmental sources. The book fills the gap in the war scholarship that has minimized women’s complex experiences fifty years after the hostilities ended. It highlights the cost of the conflict on Nigerian women, their participation in the hostilities, and their contributions to the survival of families, communities and the country. The chapters present counter-narratives to fictional and nonfictional accounts of the war, especially those written by men, which often peripheralize or stereotypically represent women as passive spectators or helpless victims of the conflict; and also highlight and exaggerate women’s moral laxity and sensationalize their marital infidelities.
Author : Alfred Obiora Uzokwe
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780595263660
In 1966, several waves of rioting in northern Nigeria culminated in the brutal massacre of thousands of easterners by their northern Nigerian counterparts. Sensing that their safety could no longer be guaranteed, the easterners fled to the eastern region and established an independent nation called Biafra. Refusing to accept her sovereignty, Nigeria waged a thirty-month war against Biafra, targeting air assaults at civilian locations, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of children, women, and the elderly. Nigeria used land and sea blockade to prevent relief food from reaching hungry masses in Biafra and thousands of children died from a form of malnutrition called kwashiorkor. At the end of it all in 1970, two million people had perished.
Author : S. Elizabeth Bird,Fraser M. Ottanelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107140783
An interdisciplinary study of the Asaba massacre, re-examining Nigerian history and enriching the understanding of post-conflict trauma and memory construction.
Author : Buchi Emecheta
Publisher : Not Applicable
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1982-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0805281193
Debbie Ogedemgbe joins the army to help her country, but is uncertain whether her English lover, Alan Grey, a military advisor, is concerned with Nigeria or British interests in Africa
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781621968238
Author : Toyin Falola,Ogechukwu Ezekwem
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847011442
21 Female Participation in War and the Implication of Nationalism: The Postcolonial Disconnection in Buchi Emecheta's Destination Biafra -- Select Bibliography -- Index
Author : R. Branche,F. Virgili
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137283399
This collection offers a new reflection on rape in war time through 15 case studies, ranging from Greece to Nigeria. It questions the specificity of rape as a universal transgression, its place in memories of war, its legacies, including children born from rape, and the challenge of writing about intimate violence as both a scientist and a human.
Author : Marion Pape
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Nigeria
ISBN : 3868212825
"In times of armed conflict - or so goes one of the myths of war - women suffer silently. In reality, women often refuse to be mere victims. Instead, some take up arms themselves, while others violate legal, social and moral codes in order to survive. In doing so, they occupy spaces and conquer new, previously inaccessible vantage points. Afterwards, they have many stories to tell. The Nigerian Civil War (1967-70) claimed the lives of more than a million people, mostly civilians, in the enclave of Biafra and became one of the most prevalent themes of Nigerian literature - its most famous addition in recent years being the novel Half of the Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Adichie. Yet, apart from very few exceptions women's input into civil war literature has been widely ignored. In her study, Marion Pape questions the reasons for this neglect. Not only do women writers disturb established binaries such as the "peaceful woman" and the "combatant man", but they also represent the war as "wo/man palava". Borrowing this term from Chikwenye Ogunyemi's eponymous study, Pape interrelates it with Judith Butler's "gender trouble" and explores the "sexual disorder" brought about by conditions of war. Thus, her study also represents an important addition to the discourse on gender and war. With Gender Palava - Nigerian Women Writing War, Pape comprehensively defines and critically analyses the body of Nigerian Civil War literature by women, providing the first complete overview of this neglected corpus."--Publisher's description.
Author : Onianwa Oluchukwu Ignatus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Nigeria
ISBN : 1680532073
As the prolific Nigerian historian Onianwa Oluchukwu Ignatus observes in this pathbreaking study, British women played a vital role in the civil war that broke out in Nigeria in 1967. They saw the war as a challenge to womanhood in a male-dominated society dominated by men. British women distinguished themselves and became part of the formidable force that brought the issue of the war nearer not only to the British populace, but to the global community as a whole. While many volunteered to be at the forefront of championing the war in government and media via formidable pressure groups, others were involved in humanitarian activities. The motives behind these actions included extraordinarily grisly reports of women's suffering in the conflict and the frustration with the lack of progress in solving the main issues that precipitated the war and the involvement of great powers in the conflict. Through media reports and coverage, especially via the relatively new medium of television, British women became strongly aware of the war situation in Nigeria. They pressured the British government to strengthen its political front and, effectively, to settle the war. The engagement of British women regarding the civil war in Nigeria served as an example of how internal conflict could become a global responsibility. Out of genuine concern for civilians caught in the war zones, British women rendered enormous assistance to war victims and intensified efforts to bring the two sides of the conflict to the negotiation table.
Author : Axel Harneit-Sievers,Jones O. Ahazuem,Sydney Emezue
Publisher : Lit Verlag
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015047860260
"Die vorliegende Studie ist eine sozialgeschichtliche Bestandsaufnahme des nigerianischen Bürgerkriegs (""Biafra-Krieg"", 1967- 70) und seiner Nachkriegszeit. Die Studie verfolgt den Ansatz einer ""Geschichte von unten"", die die Erfahrungen und Einschätzungen solcher Menschen aufzeichnet und darstellt, die (etwa im Gegensatz zu Politikern und Generälen) üblicherweise keine Memoiren über die Kriegszeit veröffentlichen. Thematisiert werden das Alltagsleben unter Kriegsbedingungen und die Schicksale von Flüchtlingen und Frauen; die Erfahrungen mit militärischer Gewalt und die Wahrnehmung der ""großen Politik"" durch die ""einfachen Leute""; die oft traumatische Erfahrung des Kriegsendes und die Probleme des Wiederaufbaus nach 1970. Neben den Erfahrungen der Kriegs- und Nachkriegszeit selbst analysiert die vorliegende Studie die Art und Weise, wie der Krieg heute wahrgenommen und interpretiert wird. Damit leistet sie auch einen Beitrag zum Verständnis heutiger nigerianischer Poltitik, vor allem aus Sicht der vormals vom Bürgerkrieg betroffenen Regionen. This is a social history study of the Nigerian Civil War (`Biafran War', 1967 - 70) and post-war reconstruction after 1970, written as a `history from below'. It records experiences and perceptions of people from within the former war-affected area who - unlike a number of famous politicians and generals - normally do not publish autobiographies. Topics covered are: everyday life under war conditions and the experiences of vulnerable groups, like refugees and women; the experience of military violence and the perception of politics by `ordinary' people; the experience of the end of the war, traumatic in many cases; and the problems people faced in the reconstruction process after 1970. The study also looks at the ways the war experience is viewed and interpreted in South-Eastern Nigeria today. Thereby, it also contributes to the understanding of current politics in Nigeria, particularly from the perspective of the former war-affected area. Axel Harneit-Sievers is Research Fellow of the Centre for Modern Oriental Studies in Berlin. Jones O. Ahazuem is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of History, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Sydney Emezue teaches history in the School of Humanities, Abia State University, Uturu. Co-published with Jemezie Publishers, Nigeria. "
Author : Samuel Fury Childs Daly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108840767
An accessible study demonstrating how the conditions of the Nigerian Civil War paved the way for the country's long experience of crime.
Author : Lasse Heerten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107111806
A global history of 'Biafra', providing a new explanation for the ascendance of humanitarianism in a postcolonial world.
Author : A. Dirk Moses,Lasse Heerten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351858656
This volume is the first, comprehensive and balanced historical account of the momentous Nigeria-Biafra war. It offers a multi-perspectival treatment of the conflict that explores issues such as local experiences of victims, the massive relief campaigns by humanitarian NGOs and international organizations like the Red Cross, the actions of foreign powers with interests in the conflict, and the significance of the international public sphere, in which the propaganda and public relations war about the question of genocide was waged.
Author : Al J. Venter
Publisher : Helion and Company
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781912174317
Almost half a century has passed since the Nigerian Civil War ended. But memories die hard, because a million or more people perished in that internecine struggle, the majority women and children, who were starved to death. Biafras war was modern Africas first extended conflict. It lasted almost three years and was based largely on ethnic, by inference, tribal grounds. It involved, on the one side, a largely Christian or animist southeastern quadrant of Nigeria which called itself Biafra, pitted militarily against the countrys more populous and preponderant Islamic north. These divisions almost always brutal persist. Not a week goes by without reports coming in of Christian communities or individuals persecuted by Islamic zealots. It was also a conflict that saw significant Cold War involvement: the Soviets (and Britain) siding and supplying Federal Nigeria with weapons, aircraft and expertise and several Western states Portugal, South Africa and France especially providing clandestine help to the rebel state. For that reason alone, this book is an important contribution towards understanding Nigerias ethnic divisions, which are no better today than they were then. Biafra was the first of a series of religious wars that threaten to engulf much of Africa. Similar conflicts have recently taken place in the Ivory Coast, Kenya, Southern Sudan, the Central African Republic, Senegal (Cassamance), both Congo Republics and elsewhere. As the war progressed, Biafra also attracted mercenary involvement, many of whom arriving from the Congo which had already seen much turmoil. Western pilots were hired by Lagos and they flew the first Soviet MiG-17 jet fighters to have played an active role in a Western war. Al Venter spent time covering this struggle. He left the rebel enclave in December 1969, only weeks before it ended and claims the distinction of being the only foreign correspondent to have been rocketed by both sides: first by Biafras tiny Swedish-built Minicon fighter planes while he was on a ship lying at anchor in Warri harbour and thereafter, by MiG jets flown by mercenaries. Among his colleagues inside the beleaguered territory were the celebrated Italian photographer Romano Cagnoni as well as Frederick Forsyth who originally reported for the BBC and then resigned because of the partisan, pro-Nigerian stance taken by Whitehall. He briefly shared quarters with French photographer Giles Caron who was later killed in Cambodia. Prior to that Venter had been working for John Holt in Lagos. It is interesting that his office at the time was at Ikeja International Airport (Murtala Muhammed today) where the second Nigerian army mutiny was plotted and from where it was launched. From this perspective he had a proverbial ringside seat of the tribal divisions that followed as hostilities escalated. Venter took numerous photos while on this West African assignment, both in Nigeria while he was based there and later in Biafra itself. Others come from various sources, including some from the same mercenary pilots who originally targeted him from the air.
