Women And Slavery In Nineteenth Century Colonial Cuba

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Women and Slavery in Nineteenth-century Colonial Cuba

Sarah L. Franklin
Women and Slavery in Nineteenth century Colonial Cuba Book PDF

Author : Sarah L. Franklin
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580464024

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Women and Slavery in Nineteenth-century Colonial Cuba by Sarah L. Franklin Pdf

Investigates how patriarchy operated in the lives of the women of Cuba, from elite women to slaves Scholars have long recognized the importance of gender and hierarchy in the slave societies of the New World, yet gendered analysis of Cuba has lagged behind study of other regions. Cuban elites recognized that creating and maintaining the Cuban slave society required a rigid social hierarchy based on race, gender, and legal status. Given the dramatic changes that came to Cuba in the wake of the Haitian Revolution and the growth of the enslaved population, the maintenance of order required a patriarchy that placed both women and slaves among the lower ranks. Based on a variety of archival and printed primary sources, this book examines how patriarchy functioned outside the confines of the family unit by scrutinizing the foundation on which nineteenth-century Cuban patriarchy rested. This book investigates how patriarchy operated in the lives of the women of Cuba, from elite women to slaves. Through chapters on motherhood, marriage, education, public charity, and the sale of slaves, insight is gained into the role of patriarchy both as a guiding ideology and lived history in the Caribbean's longest lasting slave society. Sarah L. Franklin is assistant professor of history at the University of North Alabama.

The Power of Their Will

Teresa Prados-Torreira
The Power of Their Will Book PDF

Author : Teresa Prados-Torreira
Publisher : University Alabama Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817320799

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The Power of Their Will by Teresa Prados-Torreira Pdf

A valuable narrative of the often paradoxical and conflicting human bonds between female owners and the enslaved in nineteenth-century Cuba In the early nineteenth century, while abolitionism was rising and the slave trade was declining in the Atlantic world, Spain used this opportunity to massively expand plantation slavery in Cuba. Between 1501 and 1866, more than 778,000 Africans were torn from their homelands and brought to work for the Cuban slaveholding class. An understudied aspect of Cuban slaveholding society is the role of the white Cuban slave mistress (amas). The Power of Their Will: Slaveholding Women in Nineteenth-Century Cuba illuminates the interaction of female slaveholders and the enslaved during this time. Teresa Prados-Torreira shows, despite the lack of political power in a highly patriarchal society, Cuban women as property owners were instrumental in supporting the long duration of slavery, whether by enforcing the disciplining of the enslaved in the domestic sphere or helping to create the illusion of slavery as a humane institution. Thousands of Creole slaveholding women relied on slaves to lead a comfortable life. Even the subsistence of many poor women depended on the income derived from the hiring out of their enslaved. In this accessible cultural history, culled from government documents, fiction, newspaper articles, traveler’s accounts, women’s wills, and archival research, Prados-Torreira coalesces a valuable narrative out of the often paradoxical and conflicting stories of the human bonds between the female owner and the enslaved. Narrative chapters, enlivened by vignettes, describe the daily life of slave mistresses in the main cities of Havana and Santiago and other towns, workings of sugar mills and coffee plantations, how slaveholding women coping with slave rebellions and wartime during the Ten Years’ War, and how personal relationships could occasionally affect the balance of power.

Marriage, Class, and Colour in Nineteenth-century Cuba

Verena Stolcke
Marriage Class and Colour in Nineteenth century Cuba Book PDF

Author : Verena Stolcke
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0472064053

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Marriage, Class, and Colour in Nineteenth-century Cuba by Verena Stolcke Pdf

A study of marriage patterns in 19th-century Cuba

The Cuban Slave Market, 1790-1880

Laird W. Bergad,Fe Iglesias García,María del Carmen Barcia
The Cuban Slave Market 1790 1880 Book PDF

Author : Laird W. Bergad,Fe Iglesias García,María del Carmen Barcia
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521480598

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The Cuban Slave Market, 1790-1880 by Laird W. Bergad,Fe Iglesias García,María del Carmen Barcia Pdf

Slavery was in many ways the fundamental institution in colonial Cuba, whose economy was based on the export of sugar from the slave-worked plantations. This volume presents a quantitative study of Cuban slavery from the late eighteenth century until 1880, the year slavery was formally abolished on the island. The core of this study is an examination of the yearly movement of slave prices and changes in the demographic characteristics of the slave market. Based on data from the notarial protocol records of the Archivo Nacional de Cuba, this book establishes precise price trends for slaves by age, sex, nationality, and occupation, and considers a number of other variables including the prices of coartados (slaves who had begun the process of buying their freedom) and the patterns of emancipation. Incorporating over 30,000 slave transactions from three separate locations in Cuba - Havana, Santiago, and Cienfuegos - this work comprises the largest extant database on any slave market in the Americas.

Voices of the Enslaved in Nineteenth-Century Cuba

Gloria García Rodríguez
Voices of the Enslaved in Nineteenth Century Cuba Book PDF

Author : Gloria García Rodríguez
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807877678

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Voices of the Enslaved in Nineteenth-Century Cuba by Gloria García Rodríguez Pdf

Putting the voices of the enslaved front and center, Gloria Garcia Rodriguez's study presents a compelling overview of African slavery in Cuba and its relationship to the plantation system that was the economic center of the New World. A major essay by Garcia, who has done decades of archival research on Cuban slavery, introduces the work, providing a history of the development, maintenance, and economy of the slave system in Cuba, which was abolished in 1886, later than in any country in the Americas except Brazil. The second part of the book features eighty previously unpublished primary documents selected by Garcia that vividly illustrate the experiences of Cuba's African slaves. This translation offers English-language readers a substantial look into the very rich, and much underutilized, material on slavery in Cuban archives and is especially suitable for teaching about the African diaspora, comparative slavery, and Cuban studies. Highlighting both the repressiveness of slavery and the legal and social spaces opened to slaves to challenge that repression, this collection reveals the rarely documented voices of slaves, as well as the social and cultural milieu in which they lived.

Slavery, Mobility, and Networks in Nineteenth-Century Cuba

Daylet Domínguez,Victor Goldgel Carballo
Slavery Mobility and Networks in Nineteenth Century Cuba Book PDF

Author : Daylet Domínguez,Victor Goldgel Carballo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781000932683

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Slavery, Mobility, and Networks in Nineteenth-Century Cuba by Daylet Domínguez,Victor Goldgel Carballo Pdf

With a focus on nineteenth century Cuba, this volume examines understudied forms of mobility and networks that emerged during Second Slavery. After being forcibly taken across the Atlantic, enslaved Africans were moved within Cuba, and sometimes sold to owners in other Caribbean islands or the U.S. South. The chapters included in this book, written by historians and literary critics, pay special attention to debates between abolitionists and proslavery ideologues, the ways in which people and ideas moved from the countryside to the city, from one Caribbean Island to the next, and from the United States or the coasts of West Africa to the sugarcane fields. They examine how enslaved persons ran away or were captured and coerced to relocate; how they mobilized information and ideas to ameliorate their situation; and how they were used to advance other people’s interests. Movement, these chapters show, was regularly deployed to reinforce enslavement and the suppression of rights, while at times helping people in their struggle for freedom. This book will be a great resource for academics, researchers, and advanced students of Latin American Literature, Global Slavery and Postcolonial Studies. The chapters were originally published in the journal Atlantic Studies: Global Currents.

Fighting Slavery in the Caribbean

Luis Martinez-Fernandez
Fighting Slavery in the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Luis Martinez-Fernandez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317470601

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Fighting Slavery in the Caribbean by Luis Martinez-Fernandez Pdf

This volume presents a social history of life in mid-19th-century Cuba as experienced by George Backhouse (and his wife, Grace), who served on the British Havana Mixed Commission for the Suppression of the Slave Trade. Documented with extracts from the Backhouse's correspondence, diaries and other contemporary papers, Martinez-Fernandez paints a detailed picture of the Cuban slave trade, its role in the sugar industry, and the interrelated contradictions within Cuba's economy, society and politics. The Backhouse story provides addition al insights into important aspects of life in the "male" city of Havana, social antagonisms between Britons and North Americans, interactions with European social circles, religious tension, and the reality of tropical disease. Drama is added to the narrative in the author's description of the tragic and mysterious murder of George Backhouse in August 1855, possibly the result of a slave traders' conspiracy.

Engendering History

NA NA
Engendering History Book PDF

Author : NA NA
Publisher : Springer
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137073020

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Engendering History by NA NA Pdf

Engendering History broadens the base of empirical knowledge on Caribbean women's history and re-evaluates the body of work that exists. The book is pan-Caribbean in its approach, though most articles are on the English-speaking Caribbean, highlighting the research pattern in Caribbean women's history.

Motherhood, Childlessness and the Care of Children in Atlantic Slave Societies

Camillia Cowling,Maria Helena Pereira Toledo Machado,Diana Paton,Emily West
Motherhood Childlessness and the Care of Children in Atlantic Slave Societies Book PDF

Author : Camillia Cowling,Maria Helena Pereira Toledo Machado,Diana Paton,Emily West
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429535802

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Motherhood, Childlessness and the Care of Children in Atlantic Slave Societies by Camillia Cowling,Maria Helena Pereira Toledo Machado,Diana Paton,Emily West Pdf

This book provides critical perspectives on the multiple forms of ‘mothering’ that took place in Atlantic slave societies. Facing repeated child death, mothering was a site of trauma and grief for many, even as slaveholders romanticized enslaved women’s work in caring for slaveholders' children. Examining a wide range of societies including medieval Spain, Brazil, and New England, and including the work of historians based in Brazil, Cuba, the United States, and Britain, this collection breaks new ground in demonstrating the importance of mothering for the perpetuation of slavery, and the complexity of the experience of motherhood in such circumstances. This pathbreaking collection, on all aspects of the experience, politics, and representations of motherhood under Atlantic slavery, analyses societies across the Atlantic world, and will be of interest to those studying the history of slavery as well as those studying mothering throughout history. This book comprises two special issues, originally published in Slavery & Abolition and Women’s History Review.

Wage-Earning Slaves

Claudia Varella,Manuel Barcia
Wage Earning Slaves Book PDF

Author : Claudia Varella,Manuel Barcia
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781683401926

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Wage-Earning Slaves by Claudia Varella,Manuel Barcia Pdf

Wage-Earning Slaves is the first systematic study of coartación, a process by which slaves worked toward purchasing their freedom in installments, long recognized as a distinctive feature of certain areas under Spanish colonial rule in the nineteenth century. Focusing on Cuba, this book reveals that instead of providing a “path to manumission,” the process was often rife with obstacles that blocked slaves from achieving liberty. Claudia Varella and Manuel Barcia trace the evolution of coartación in the context of urban and rural settings, documenting the lived experiences of slaves through primary sources from many different archives. They show that slave owners grew increasingly intolerant and abusive of the process, and that the laws of coartación were not often followed in practice. The process did not become formalized as a contract between slaves and their masters until 1875, after abolition had already come. Varella and Barcia discuss how coartados did not see an improvement in their situation at this time, but essentially became wage-earning slaves as they continued serving their former owners. The exhaustive research in this volume provides valuable insight into how slaves and their masters negotiated with each other in the ever-changing economic world of nineteenth-century Cuba, where freedom was not always absolute and where abuses and corruption most often prevailed.

Conceiving Freedom

Camillia Cowling
Conceiving Freedom Book PDF

Author : Camillia Cowling
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469610870

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Conceiving Freedom by Camillia Cowling Pdf

Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro

Rethinking Slave Rebellion in Cuba

Aisha K. Finch
Rethinking Slave Rebellion in Cuba Book PDF

Author : Aisha K. Finch
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469622354

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Rethinking Slave Rebellion in Cuba by Aisha K. Finch Pdf

Envisioning La Escalera--an underground rebel movement largely composed of Africans living on farms and plantations in rural western Cuba--in the larger context of the long emancipation struggle in Cuba, Aisha Finch demonstrates how organized slave resistance became critical to the unraveling not only of slavery but also of colonial systems of power during the nineteenth century. While the discovery of La Escalera unleashed a reign of terror by the Spanish colonial powers in which hundreds of enslaved people were tortured, tried, and executed, Finch revises historiographical conceptions of the movement as a fiction conveniently invented by the Spanish government in order to target anticolonial activities. Connecting the political agitation stirred up by free people of color in the urban centers to the slave rebellions that rocked the countryside, Finch shows how the rural plantation was connected to a much larger conspiratorial world outside the agrarian sector. While acknowledging the role of foreign abolitionists and white creoles in the broader history of emancipation, Finch teases apart the organization, leadership, and effectiveness of the black insurgents in midcentury dissident mobilizations that emerged across western Cuba, presenting compelling evidence that black women played a particularly critical role.

The Year of the Lash

Michele Reid-Vazquez
The Year of the Lash Book PDF

Author : Michele Reid-Vazquez
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820340685

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The Year of the Lash by Michele Reid-Vazquez Pdf

Michele Reid-Vazquez reveals the untold story of the strategies of negotia­tion used by free blacks in the aftermath of the “Year of the Lash”—a wave of repression in Cuba that had great implications for the Atlantic World in the next two decades. At dawn on June 29, 1844, a firing squad in Havana executed ten accused ringleaders of the Conspiracy of La Escalera, an alleged plot to abolish slavery and colonial rule in Cuba. The condemned men represented prominent members of Cuba's free community of African descent, including the acclaimed poet Plácido (Gabriel de la Concepción Valdés). In an effort to foster a white majority and curtail black rebellion, Spanish colonial authorities also banished, imprisoned, and exiled hundreds of free blacks, dismantled the militia of color, and accelerated white immigration projects. Scholars have debated the existence of the Conspiracy of La Escalera for over a century, yet little is known about how those targeted by the violence responded. Drawing on archival material from Cuba, Mexico, Spain, and the United States, Reid-Vazquez provides a critical window into under­standing how free people of color challenged colonial policies of terror and pursued justice on their own terms using formal and extralegal methods. Whether rooted in Cuba or cast into the Atlantic World, free men and women of African descent stretched and broke colonial expectations of their codes of conduct locally and in exile. Their actions underscored how black agency, albeit fragmented, worked to destabilize repression's impact.

Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World

Pamela Scully,Diana Paton
Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Pamela Scully,Diana Paton
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822387466

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Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World by Pamela Scully,Diana Paton Pdf

This groundbreaking collection provides the first comparative history of gender and emancipation in the Atlantic world. Bringing together essays on the United States, Brazil, Cuba, Puerto Rico, West Africa and South Africa, and the Francophone and Anglophone Caribbean, it shows that emancipation was a profoundly gendered process, produced through connections between race, gender, sexuality, and class. Contributors from the United States, Canada, Europe, the Caribbean, and Brazil explore how the processes of emancipation involved the re-creation of gender identities—the production of freedmen and freedwomen with different rights, responsibilities, and access to citizenship. Offering detailed analyses of slave emancipation in specific societies, the contributors discuss all of the diverse actors in emancipation: slaves, abolitionists, free people of color, state officials, and slave owners. Whether considering the construction of a postslavery masculine subjectivity in Jamaica, the work of two white U.S. abolitionist women with the Freedmen’s Bureau after the Civil War, freedwomen’s negotiations of labor rights in Puerto Rico, slave women’s contributions to the slow unraveling of slavery in French West Africa, or the ways that Brazilian abolitionists deployed representations of femininity as virtuous and moral, these essays demonstrate the gains that a gendered approach offers to understanding the complex processes of emancipation. Some chapters also explore theories and methodologies that enable a gendered reading of postslavery archives. The editors’ substantial introduction traces the reasons for and patterns of women’s and men’s different experiences of emancipation throughout the Atlantic world. Contributors. Martha Abreu, Sheena Boa, Bridget Brereton, Carol Faulkner, Roger Kittleson, Martin Klein, Melanie Newton, Diana Paton, Sue Peabody, Richard Roberts, Ileana M. Rodriguez-Silva, Hannah Rosen, Pamela Scully, Mimi Sheller, Marek Steedman, Michael Zeuske

The Year of the Lash

Michele Reid-Vazquez
The Year of the Lash Book PDF

Author : Michele Reid-Vazquez
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820341804

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The Year of the Lash by Michele Reid-Vazquez Pdf

Michele Reid-Vazquez reveals the untold story of the strategies of negotiation used by free blacks in the aftermath of the “Year of the Lash”—a wave of repression in Cuba that had great implications for the Atlantic World in the next two decades. At dawn on June 29, 1844, a firing squad in Havana executed ten accused ringleaders of the Conspiracy of La Escalera, an alleged plot to abolish slavery and colonial rule in Cuba. The condemned men represented prominent members of Cuba’s free community of African descent, including the acclaimed poet Plácido (Gabriel de la Concepción Valdés). In an effort to foster a white majority and curtail black rebellion, Spanish colonial authorities also banished, imprisoned, and exiled hundreds of free blacks, dismantled the militia of color, and accelerated white immigration projects. Scholars have debated the existence of the Conspiracy of La Escalera for over a century, yet little is known about how those targeted by the violence responded. Drawing on archival material from Cuba, Mexico, Spain, and the United States, Reid-Vazquez provides a critical window into understanding how free people of color challenged colonial policies of terror and pursued justice on their own terms using formal and extralegal methods. Whether rooted in Cuba or cast into the Atlantic World, free men and women of African descent stretched and broke colonial expectations of their codes of conduct locally and in exile. Their actions underscored how black agency, albeit fragmented, worked to destabilize repression’s impact.