Women And Smoking In America 1880 1950

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Women and Smoking in America, 1880-1950

Kerry Segrave
Women and Smoking in America 1880 1950 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780786422128

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Women and Smoking in America, 1880-1950 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

During the last 20 years of the 19th century, cigarette smoking was transformed from a lower-class habit to a favored form of tobacco use for men and practically the only form available to women. The trend continued to grow through the 1950s, when smoking was a significant part of America's social fabric for both men and women. This social history traces the evolution of women's smoking in the United States from 1880 to 1950. From 1880 to 1908, women were not allowed to smoke in public places, with strong opposition based on moral concerns. Most smoking was done by upper class women in the home, at private parties, or at socials. By 1908, women smokers went public in greater numbers and challenged the prejudices against smoking that applied to them alone. By 1919, most restaurants allowed women to smoke, though most other public places did not permit it. More and more women smokers went public in the period between 1919 and 1927, with college students leading the way. By 1928, advertisers began to target female smokers, and over the next two decades women smokers gradually gained equality with male smokers.

Tobacco Goes to College

Elizabeth Crisp Crawford
Tobacco Goes to College Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Crisp Crawford
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781476603650

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Tobacco Goes to College by Elizabeth Crisp Crawford Pdf

This is the first book to document the history of cigarette advertising on college and university campuses. From the 1920s to the 1960s, such advertisers had a strong financial grip on student media and thus a degree of financial power over colleges and universities across the nation. The tobacco industry’s strength was so great many doubted whether student newspapers and other campus media could survive without them. When the Tobacco Institute, the organization that governed the industry, decided to pull their advertising in June of 1963 nearly 2,000 student publications needed to recover up to 50 percent of their newly lost revenue. Although student newspapers are the main focus of this book, tobacco’s presence on campus permeated more than just the student paper. Cigarette brands were promoted at football games, on campus radio and through campus representatives, and promotional items were placed on campus in locations such as university stores and the student union.

Public Opinion, Public Policy, and Smoking

Thomas R. Marshall
Public Opinion Public Policy and Smoking Book PDF

Author : Thomas R. Marshall
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498504331

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Public Opinion, Public Policy, and Smoking by Thomas R. Marshall Pdf

Public Opinion, Public Policy, and Smoking tracks Americans’ changing attitudes about cigarette smoking over the last century. With data from more than five thousand public and privately conducted polls, this book carefully examines how Americans came to understand the health risks of smoking; how the tobacco industry sought to reframe smoking; and how public opinion support for tobacco control affected lawsuits, elections, and public policies. This book tests several well-known linkage models that connect public opinion with public policy. It shows that conventional wisdom about public opinion and tobacco control policy is often mistaken. This book offers the first in-depth look at American public opinion and cigarette smoking during the last century.

The Real Dope

Edgar-André Montigny
The Real Dope Book PDF

Author : Edgar-André Montigny
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780802099426

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The Real Dope by Edgar-André Montigny Pdf

In The Real Dope, Edgar-Andre Montigny brings together leading scholars from a diverse range of fields to examine the relationship between moral judgment and legal regulation in the debate surrounding the potential decriminalization of marijuana.

Cigarette Nation

Daniel J. Robinson
Cigarette Nation Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Robinson
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228005971

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Cigarette Nation by Daniel J. Robinson Pdf

In the 1950s, the causal link between smoking and lung cancer surfaced in medical journals and mainstream media. Yet the best years for the Canadian cigarette industry were still to come, as per capita cigarette consumption rose steadily in the 1960s and 1970s. In Cigarette Nation, Daniel Robinson examines the vibrant and contentious history of smoking to discover why Canadians continued to light up despite the publicized health risks. Highlighting the prolific marketing and advertising practices that helped make smoking a staple of everyday life, Robinson explores socio-cultural aspects of cigarette use from the 1930s to the 1950s and recounts the views and actions of tobacco executives, government officials, and Canadian smokers as they responded to mounting evidence that cigarette use was harmful. The persistence of smoking owes to such factors as product development, marketing and retailing innovation, public relations, sponsored science, and government inaction. Domestic and international tobacco firms worked to furnish Canadian smokers with hope and doubt: hope in the form of reassuring marketing, as seen with light and mild cigarette brands, and doubt by means of disinformation campaigns attacking medical research and press accounts that aligned cigarettes with serious disease. Drawing on a wide range of primary sources, including thousands of industry records released during a landmark tobacco class-action trial in 2015, Cigarette Nation documents in rich detail the history of one of Canada’s foremost public health issues.

Sex, Lies, and Cigarettes

Sharon Anne Cook
Sex Lies and Cigarettes Book PDF

Author : Sharon Anne Cook
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773539778

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Sex, Lies, and Cigarettes by Sharon Anne Cook Pdf

A cultural and historical investigation into why women smoke.

Artifacts from Modern America

Helen Sheumaker
Artifacts from Modern America Book PDF

Author : Helen Sheumaker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440846830

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Artifacts from Modern America by Helen Sheumaker Pdf

This intriguing book examines how material objects of the 20th century—ranging from articles of clothing to tools and weapons, communication devices, and toys and games—reflect dominant ideas and testify to the ways social change happens. Objects of everyday life tell stories about the ways everyday Americans lived. Some are private or personal things—such as Maidenform brassiere or a pair of patched blue jeans. Some are public by definition, such as the bus Rosa Parks boarded and refused to move back for a white passenger. Some material things or inventions reflect the ways public policy affected the lives of Americans, such as the Enovid birth control pill. An invention like the electric wheelchair benefited both the private and public spheres: it eased the lives of physically disabled individuals, and it played a role in assisting those with disabilities to campaign successfully for broader civil rights. Artifacts from Modern America demonstrates how dozens of the material objects, items, technologies, or inventions of the 20th century serve as a window into a period of history. After an introductory discussion of how to approach material culture—the world of things—to better understand the American past, essays describe objects from the previous century that made a wide-ranging or long-lasting impact. The chapters reflect the ways that communication devices, objects of religious life, household appliances, vehicles, and tools and weapons changed the lives of everyday Americans. Readers will learn how to use material culture in their own research through the book's detailed examples of how interpreting the historical, cultural, and social context of objects can provide a better understanding of the 20th-century experience.

Pleasures in Socialism

David Crowley,Susan E. Reid
Pleasures in Socialism Book PDF

Author : David Crowley,Susan E. Reid
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780810126909

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Pleasures in Socialism by David Crowley,Susan E. Reid Pdf

This volume shows how the rise of consumer culture took a unique form in Eastern Europe. It investigates the ways in which pleasurable activities were both a space in which these communist governments tried to insinuate themselves and thereby further expand the reach of their authority.

Health Information in a Changing World

W. Bernard Luckenbill,Barbara Froling Immroth
Health Information in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : W. Bernard Luckenbill,Barbara Froling Immroth
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781598843996

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Health Information in a Changing World by W. Bernard Luckenbill,Barbara Froling Immroth Pdf

This holistic guide explains how school librarians and teachers can successfully integrate relevant health concepts and life skills throughout the curriculum for students K through 12. In the United States, convenience food and soft drink-based diets, increasingly sedentary lifestyles, and obesity have become common in youth culture. The importance of health education merits integration throughout school curricula; unfortunately, research shows that many teachers do not feel prepared to teach health issues within their subject areas. This book will encourage all librarians and teachers—no matter their specific area of instruction—to include health lessons in their teaching. Health Information in a Changing World: Practical Approaches for Teachers, Schools, and School Librarians provides a complete action plan for librarians and teachers who want to provide better health information to students and their caregivers. It contains an extensive discussion of teaching health within curriculum areas such as literature, history and biography, art, science and mathematics, industrial technology, and agriculture. Tips on accessing and evaluating health information in print and electronic media are presented, as well as practical suggestions for effective instructional methods, including ideas on conducting demonstrations, field trips, speaker programs, and online distance education. New findings regarding teaching effectiveness assessment are also presented.

Diets and Dieting

Sander L. Gilman
Diets and Dieting Book PDF

Author : Sander L. Gilman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-23
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781135870683

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Diets and Dieting by Sander L. Gilman Pdf

Diets and dieting have concerned – and sometimes obsessed – human societies for centuries. The dieters' regime is about many things, among them the control of weight and the body, the politics of beauty, discipline and even self-harm, personal and societal demands for improved health, spiritual harmony with the universe, and ethical codes of existence. In this innovative reference work that spans many periods and cultures, the acclaimed cultural and medical historian Sander L. Gilman lays out the history of diets and dieting in a fascinating series of articles.

The National Security League, 1914-1922

Kerry Segrave
The National Security League 1914 1922 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476682860

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The National Security League, 1914-1922 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

The early 20th century saw the founding of the National Security League, a nationalistic nonprofit organization committed to an expanded military, conscripted service and meritocracy. This book details its history, from its formation in December 1914 through 1922, at which point it was a spent force in decline. Founded by wealthy corporate lawyers based in New York City, it had secret backers in the capitalist class, who had two goals in mind. One was to profit immensely from the newly begun World War I. The other was to control the working classes in times of both war and peace. This agenda was presented to the public under the guise of preparedness, patriotism, and Americanization. Although the league was eventually found by Congress to have violated election spending limits, no sanctions of any kind were ever applied. This history details the secret machinations of an organization dedicated to solidifying the grip of the capitalist class over workers, all under the cover of American pride.

Clearing the Air

Gregory Wood
Clearing the Air Book PDF

Author : Gregory Wood
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501706875

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Clearing the Air by Gregory Wood Pdf

In Clearing the Air, Gregory Wood examines smoking's importance to the social and cultural history of working people in the twentieth-century United States. Now that most workplaces in the United States are smoke-free, it may be difficult to imagine the influence that nicotine addiction once had on the politics of worker resistance, workplace management, occupational health, vice, moral reform, grassroots activism, and the labor movement. The experiences, social relations, demands, and disputes that accompanied smoking in the workplace in turn shaped the histories of antismoking politics and tobacco control.The steady expansion of cigarette smoking among men, women, and children during the first half of the twentieth century brought working people into sustained conflict with managers’ demands for diligent attention to labor processes and work rules. Addiction to nicotine led smokers to resist and challenge policies that coldly stood between them and the cigarettes they craved. Wood argues that workers’ varying abilities to smoke on the job stemmed from the success or failure of sustained opposition to employer policies that restricted or banned smoking. During World War II, workers in defense industries, for example, struck against workplace smoking bans. By the 1970s, opponents of smoking in workplaces began to organize, and changing medical knowledge and dwindling union power contributed further to the downfall of workplace smoking. The demise of the ability to smoke on the job over the past four decades serves as an important indicator of how the power of workers’ influence in labor-management relations has dwindled over the same period.

Dying for Chocolate

Kerry Segrave
Dying for Chocolate Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-04
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781476642154

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Dying for Chocolate by Kerry Segrave Pdf

On a summer day in 1898, a family in Dover, Delaware, shared a box of chocolates they received in the mail from an anonymous sender. Within days, two of the seven family members were dead; the other five became ill but recovered. The search for the perpetrator soon moved from Delaware to California, where a suspect was quickly identified: Cordelia Botkin, lover of the husband of one of the poisoned women. This book chronicles the shoddy investigation that led to Botkin's indictment and the two sensational trials, adjudicated in the press, that found her guilty. National attention was drawn by the cross-country nature of the crime and the fact that the supposed perpetrator had never been in Delaware in her life. It was also a trial over what was viewed as the moral and sexual depravity of the two main participants, Botkin and Dunning (the husband), with most of that criticism directed at Botkin.

Borderland Films

Dominique Brégent-Heald
Borderland Films Book PDF

Author : Dominique Brégent-Heald
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803278844

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Borderland Films by Dominique Brégent-Heald Pdf

The concept of North American borderlands in the cultural imagination fluctuated greatly during the Progressive Era as it was affected by similarly changing concepts of identity and geopolitical issues influenced by the Mexican Revolution and the First World War. Such shifts became especially evident in films set along the Mexican and Canadian borders as filmmakers explored how these changes simultaneously represented and influenced views of society at large. Borderland Films examines the intersection of North American borderlands and culture as portrayed through early twentieth-century cinema. Drawing on hundreds of films, Dominique Br�gent-Heald investigates the significance of national borders; the ever-changing concepts of race, gender, and enforced boundaries; the racialized ideas of criminality that painted the borderlands as unsafe and in need of control; and the wars that showed how international conflict significantly influenced the United States' relations with its immediate neighbors. Borderland Films provides a fresh perspective on American cinematic, cultural, and political history and on how cinema contributed to the establishment of societal narratives in the early twentieth century.

William Harnett’s Curious Objects

Nika Elder
William Harnett s Curious Objects Book PDF

Author : Nika Elder
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780520386419

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William Harnett’s Curious Objects by Nika Elder Pdf

Admired for his trompe l’oeil style, American painter William Harnett (1848–1892) was as intellectually ambitious as he was technically skilled. The first scholarly monograph on the artist, William Harnett’s Curious Objects details Harnett’s career-long effort to position still life as a serious art. Nika Elder elevates the significance of Harnett’s academic training and questions his apparent turn away from it. Reading his still lifes in relation to wartime visual culture, literary realism, museum display, and industrial design, she shows how Harnett experimented with inanimate objects and pictorial techniques to represent the human condition without depicting the human body. His paintings illustrate late nineteenth-century American material culture, but they also represent Reconstruction, interiority, death and life, and the imagination. By engaging such lofty themes, Harnett reimagined history painting for the modern era. His work thus locates Gilded Age art and culture in the long shadow of the Civil War and its politics.