Women And The Birth Of Russian Capitalism

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Women and the Birth of Russian Capitalism

Irina Mukhina
Women and the Birth of Russian Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Irina Mukhina
Publisher : Northern Illinois University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501758157

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Women and the Birth of Russian Capitalism by Irina Mukhina Pdf

Little has been known, acknowledged, or studied about the shuttle trade, one of the major manifestations of new Russian life of the 1990s. The term itself seems to suggest something of a rather small scale. Indeed, the amount of each transaction in this trade was miniscule. Individual peddlers traveled to near-abroad with their bulging bags and brought back home for resale only as many goods as they could personally carry in their enormous suitcases. The phenomenon hidden behind the term "shuttle trade" was by no means insignificant or small in scale. By the mid-1990s, it constituted the backbone of Russian consumer trade and was a substantial source of revenue. The primary participants in the shuttle trade were women, and in this enlightening study Mukhina assesses the reasons why women were attracted to this business, the range of the personal experiences of female shuttle traders, and the social impact of women's involvement in this sort of economic activity. By analyzing the social and gendered dimensions of the shuttle trade, the reader can begin to understand more broadly how gender shaped the "transition" period associated with the end of communist regimes in Eastern Europe. Moreover, the difficulties that these women faced highlight the gap between the rhetoric of free market economy and the actual market practices. These women-traders had to create and shape the physical market (an open-air space) for their goods without the basic legislative and other provisions of market economies. The shuttle trade became an avenue of female suffering but also of survival and even empowerment during the time that most Russians now call "the wild 1990s."

Russian Factory Women

Rose L. Glickman
Russian Factory Women Book PDF

Author : Rose L. Glickman
Publisher : Berkeley : University of California Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : History
ISBN : 0520048105

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Russian Factory Women by Rose L. Glickman Pdf

00 In this study of women workers during the formative period of Russian industrial capitalism, Glickman examines the interaction of class and gender that shaped these women's lives amidst the great social and economic changes of the period. Following women from the countryside into Russia's workshops and factories, the author describes their daily lives at work, in the family, and in society. In this study of women workers during the formative period of Russian industrial capitalism, Glickman examines the interaction of class and gender that shaped these women's lives amidst the great social and economic changes of the period. Following women from the countryside into Russia's workshops and factories, the author describes their daily lives at work, in the family, and in society.

Sale of the Century

Chrystia Freeland
Sale of the Century Book PDF

Author : Chrystia Freeland
Publisher : Crown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105028516495

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Sale of the Century by Chrystia Freeland Pdf

In the 1990s, all eyes turned to the momentous changes in Russia, as the world's largest country was transformed into the world's newest democracy. But the heroic images of Boris Yeltsin atop a tank in front of Moscow's White House soon turned to grim new realities: a currency in freefall and a war in Chechnya; on the street, flashy new money and a vicious Russian mafia contrasted with doctors and teachers not receiving salaries for months at a time. If this was what capitalism brought, many Russians wondered if they weren't better off under the communists. This new society did not just appear ready-made: it was created by a handful of powerful men who came to be known as the oligarchs and the young reformers. The oligarchs were fast-talking businessmen who laid claim to Russia's vast natural resources. The young reformers were an elite group of egghead economists who got to put their wild theories into action, with results that were sometimes inspiring, sometimes devastating. With unparalleled access and acute insight, Chrystia Freeland takes us behind the scenes and shows us how these two groups misused a historic opportunity to build a new Russia. Their achievements were considerable, but their mistakes will deform Russian society for generations to come. Along with a gripping account of the incredible events in Russia's corridors of power, Freeland gives us a vivid sense of the buzz and hustle of the new Russia, and inside stories of the businesses that have beaten the odds and become successful and profitable. She also exposes the conflicts and compromises that developed when red directors of old Soviet firms and factories yielded to -- or fought -- the radically new ways of doing business. She delves into the loophole economy, where anyone who knows how to manipulate the new rules can make a fast buck. Sale of the Century is a fascinating fly-on-the-wall economic thriller -- an astonishing and essential account of who really controls Russia's new frontier.

Russian Factory Women

Rose L. Glickman
Russian Factory Women Book PDF

Author : Rose L. Glickman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0520057368

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Russian Factory Women by Rose L. Glickman Pdf

"A Sophisticated, detailed account of the lives of Russian factory women during the formative years of Russian industrial capitalism. Glickman examines the interaction of class and gender that shaped the lives of women during this period of great, often tumultuous social, political, and economic change. Following women from the countryside into Russia's workshops and factories and describing their daily li9ves at work, in the family, and insociety, the author suggests that women's habits, aspirations, and expectations were scarcely altered in the transition from agrarian to industrial life."--Back cover

Turizm

Anne E. Gorsuch,Diane P. Koenker
Turizm Book PDF

Author : Anne E. Gorsuch,Diane P. Koenker
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501727238

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Turizm by Anne E. Gorsuch,Diane P. Koenker Pdf

In the Soviet Union and the eastern bloc, the idea of "vacation" was never as uncomplicated as throwing some suitcases in the car and heading for the beach. The emphasis was on individual self-improvement within the framework of the collective, an approach manifest in everything from the scheduling of physical exercise to the group tours organized for factory workers, Party cadres, and other segments of society. Like other Soviet-style utopian projects, socialist tourism, which was often heavily laden with rules and prescriptions, was a consciousness-raising project, part of the vast effort to forge new socialist men and women. Turizm is the first book to examine the history of tourism in Russia and eastern Europe from the tsarist period to the age of Soviet and east European mass tourism in the 1960s and 1970s. The contributors to this volume address topics including the roots of socialist tourism, the role of tourism in the making of nations and maintenance of empire, and ways in which the men and women of the "margins of Europe" understood themselves in relation to "Europe." Especially interesting are chapters that show how individuals pursued their own consumerist goals within the framework of collective tourism, obliging the regimes to adapt. Illustrated with period photographs and promotional materials, Turizm will appeal not only to historians of the region but also to anyone with an interest in consumer culture, travel, leisure, and nation-building.

Routledge Handbook on Consumption

Margit Keller,Bente Halkier,Terhi-Anna Wilska,Monica Truninger
Routledge Handbook on Consumption Book PDF

Author : Margit Keller,Bente Halkier,Terhi-Anna Wilska,Monica Truninger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317380900

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Routledge Handbook on Consumption by Margit Keller,Bente Halkier,Terhi-Anna Wilska,Monica Truninger Pdf

Consumption research is burgeoning across a wide range of disciplines. The Routledge Handbook on Consumption gathers experts from around the world to provide a nuanced overview of the latest scholarship in this expanding field. At once ambitious and timely, the volume provides an ideal map for those looking to position their work, find new analytic insights and identify research gaps. With an intuitive thematic structure and resolutely international outlook, it engages with theory and methodology; markets and businesses; policies, politics and the state; and culture and everyday life. It will be essential reading for students and scholars across the social and economic sciences.

Translocality, Entrepreneurship and Middle Class Across Eurasia

Philipp Schröder
Translocality Entrepreneurship and Middle Class Across Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Philipp Schröder
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040019382

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Translocality, Entrepreneurship and Middle Class Across Eurasia by Philipp Schröder Pdf

Translocality, Entrepreneurship and Middle Class Across Eurasia is a comprehensive, multi-sited ethnography about the unfolding of capitalism across Eurasia and the advent of a new middle class since the late Soviet era. Based on extensive fieldwork, the book follows three generations of ethnic Kyrgyz in three distinct eras and sites: The early bazaar traders of Novosibirsk (Russia), the post-2000 middlemen operating in Guangzhou (China) and the ‘new entrepreneurs’ who have emerged at home in Kyrgyzstan around 2015. The book advocates translocality as an innovative concept to better understand the dialectic of mobility and emplacement in contemporary livelihoods and value chains that transgress not only political borders, but also less tangible socio-cultural boundaries. Through this lens, the chapters forcefully demonstrate how ways of business-making align or conflict with notions of ethnic belonging, diaspora, sociability or gender, in and in-between various locations. Proposing the imaginary of commercial journeys, the book documents the aspirations, adjustments and struggles of an emergent middle class, whose neoliberal subjectivity is inspired by a flexible entrepreneurial spirit of ‘Kyrgyzness’, and who navigate in a market environment that recently has been shifting towards more actor diversification, service orientation and rule-based formalization. This book will be of interest particularly to scholars in the fields of (economic) anthropology, post-socialist studies, migration, mobility and area studies with a focus on Central Asia and Eurasia.

Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism

Kristen R. Ghodsee
Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism Book PDF

Author : Kristen R. Ghodsee
Publisher : Bold Type Books
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781568588896

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Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism by Kristen R. Ghodsee Pdf

A spirited, deeply researched exploration of why capitalism is bad for women and how, when done right, socialism leads to economic independence, better labor conditions, better work-life balance and, yes, even better sex. In a witty, irreverent op-ed piece that went viral, Kristen Ghodsee argued that women had better sex under socialism. The response was tremendous — clearly she articulated something many women had sensed for years: the problem is with capitalism, not with us. Ghodsee, an acclaimed ethnographer and professor of Russian and East European Studies, spent years researching what happened to women in countries that transitioned from state socialism to capitalism. She argues here that unregulated capitalism disproportionately harms women, and that we should learn from the past. By rejecting the bad and salvaging the good, we can adapt some socialist ideas to the 21st century and improve our lives. She tackles all aspects of a woman's life - work, parenting, sex and relationships, citizenship, and leadership. In a chapter called "Women: Like Men, But Cheaper," she talks about women in the workplace, discussing everything from the wage gap to harassment and discrimination. In "What To Expect When You're Expecting Exploitation," she addresses motherhood and how "having it all" is impossible under capitalism. Women are standing up for themselves like never before, from the increase in the number of women running for office to the women's march to the long-overdue public outcry against sexual harassment. Interest in socialism is also on the rise -- whether it's the popularity of Bernie Sanders or the skyrocketing membership numbers of the Democratic Socialists of America. It's become increasingly clear to women that capitalism isn't working for us, and Ghodsee is the informed, lively guide who can show us the way forward.

Sex, Love, and Migration

Alexia Bloch
Sex Love and Migration Book PDF

Author : Alexia Bloch
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501709418

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Sex, Love, and Migration by Alexia Bloch Pdf

Sex, Love, and Migration goes beyond a common narrative of women's exploitation as a feature of migration in the early twenty-first century, a story that features young women from poor countries who cross borders to work in low paid and often intimate labor. Alexia Bloch argues that the mobility of women is marked not only by risks but also by personal and social transformation as migration fundamentally reshapes women's emotional worlds and aspirations. Bloch documents how, as women have crossed borders between the former Soviet Union and Turkey since the early 1990s, they have forged new forms of intimacy in their households in Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia, but also in Istanbul, where they often work for years on end. Sex, Love, and Migration takes as its subject the lives of post-Soviet migrant women employed in three distinct spheres—sex work, the garment trade, and domestic work. Bloch challenges us to decouple images of women on the move from simple assumptions about danger, victimization, and trafficking. She redirects our attention to the aspirations and lives of women who, despite myriad impediments, move between global capitalist centers and their home communities.

The Women's Revolution

Judy Cox
The Women s Revolution Book PDF

Author : Judy Cox
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781608467860

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The Women's Revolution by Judy Cox Pdf

The dominant view of the Russian Revolution of 1917 is of a movement led by prominent men like Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. Despite the demonstrations of female workers for ‘bread and herrings’, which sparked the February Revolution, in most historical accounts of this momentous period, women are too often relegated to the footnotes. Judy Cox argues that women were essential to the success of the revolution and to the development of the Bolshevik Party. With biographical sketches of famous female revolutionaries like Alexandra Kollontai and less well-known figures like Elena Stasova and Larissa Reisner, The Women’s Revolution tells the inspiring story of how Russian women threw off centuries of oppression to strike, organize, liberate themselves and ultimately try to build a new world based on equality and freedom for all.

Dilemmas of Russian Capitalism

Thomas C. Owen
Dilemmas of Russian Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Thomas C. Owen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0674015495

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Dilemmas of Russian Capitalism by Thomas C. Owen Pdf

Fedor Chizhov built the first railroad owned entirely by Russian stockholders, created Moscow’s first bank and mutual credit society, and launched the first profitable steamship line based in Archangel. In this valuable book, Thomas Owen vividly illuminates the life and world of this seminal figure in early Russian capitalism. Chizhov condemned European capitalism as detrimental to the ideal of community and the well-being of workers and peasants. In his strategy of economic nationalism, Chizhov sought to motivate merchants to undertake new forms of corporate enterprise without undermining ethnic Russian culture. He faced numerous obstacles, from the lack of domestic investment capital to the shortage of enlightened entrepreneurial talent. But he reserved his harshest criticism for the tsarist ministers, whose incompetence and prejudice against private entrepreneurship proved his greatest hindrance. Richly documented from Chizhov’s detailed diary, this work offers an insightful exploration of the institutional impediments to capitalism and the rule of law that plagued the tsarist empire and continue to bedevil post-Soviet Russia.

The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism

Bernard Shaw
The Intelligent Woman s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Bernard Shaw
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0878559620

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The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism by Bernard Shaw Pdf

With great wit and forcefulness, Shaw here presents the conditions under which he thought the world could look forward to the future with hope. This book sets out most completely Shaw's indictment of capitalism as the source of both domestic injustice and international enmity, and his arguments for a socialist egalitarian society as the only society assured a healthy future.

Russia’s Capitalist Realism

Vadim Shneyder
Russia s Capitalist Realism Book PDF

Author : Vadim Shneyder
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780810142503

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Russia’s Capitalist Realism by Vadim Shneyder Pdf

Russia’s Capitalist Realism examines how the literary tradition that produced the great works of Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Anton Chekhov responded to the dangers and possibilities posed by Russia’s industrial revolution. During Russia’s first tumultuous transition to capitalism, social problems became issues of literary form for writers trying to make sense of economic change. The new environments created by industry, such as giant factories and mills, demanded some kind of response from writers but defied all existing forms of language. This book recovers the rich and lively public discourse of this volatile historical period, which Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov transformed into some of the world’s greatest works of literature. Russia’s Capitalist Realism will appeal to readers interested in nineteenth‐century Russian literature and history, the relationship between capitalism and literary form, and theories of the novel.

Travels in Siberia

Ian Frazier
Travels in Siberia Book PDF

Author : Ian Frazier
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : Travel
ISBN : 1429964316

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Travels in Siberia by Ian Frazier Pdf

A Dazzling Russian travelogue from the bestselling author of Great Plains In his astonishing new work, Ian Frazier, one of our greatest and most entertaining storytellers, trains his perceptive, generous eye on Siberia, the storied expanse of Asiatic Russia whose grim renown is but one explanation among hundreds for the region's fascinating, enduring appeal. In Travels in Siberia, Frazier reveals Siberia's role in history—its science, economics, and politics—with great passion and enthusiasm, ensuring that we'll never think about it in the same way again. With great empathy and epic sweep, Frazier tells the stories of Siberia's most famous exiles, from the well-known—Dostoyevsky, Lenin (twice), Stalin (numerous times)—to the lesser known (like Natalie Lopukhin, banished by the empress for copying her dresses) to those who experienced unimaginable suffering in Siberian camps under the Soviet regime, forever immortalized by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in The Gulag Archipelago. Travels in Siberia is also a unique chronicle of Russia since the end of the Soviet Union, a personal account of adventures among Russian friends and acquaintances, and, above all, a unique, captivating, totally Frazierian take on what he calls the "amazingness" of Russia—a country that, for all its tragic history, somehow still manages to be funny. Travels in Siberia will undoubtedly take its place as one of the twenty-first century's indispensable contributions to the travel-writing genre.

New Rich, New Poor, New Russia

Bertram Silverman,Murray Yanowitch
New Rich New Poor New Russia Book PDF

Author : Bertram Silverman,Murray Yanowitch
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 0765605244

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New Rich, New Poor, New Russia by Bertram Silverman,Murray Yanowitch Pdf

Now expanded to cover Russia's 1998 financial collapse, this text examines the unequal distribution of the costs and benefits of Russia's leap into capitalism, and its social consequences, presenting a portrait of the lives and circumstances of comtemporary Russians.