Women In Pharmacoepidemiology 2021

Author : Luciane Cruz Lopes,Daniela C. Moga,Tatiane Da Silva Dal Pizzol,Natasa Gisev,Anick Bérard,Bita Mesgarpour
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832531785

Get Book

Women in Pharmacoepidemiology: 2021 by Luciane Cruz Lopes,Daniela C. Moga,Tatiane Da Silva Dal Pizzol,Natasa Gisev,Anick Bérard,Bita Mesgarpour Pdf

We are delighted to present the inaugural Frontiers in Pharmacology 'Women in Pharmacoepidemiology” series of article collections. This Research Topic is part of the Women in Pharmacology series. Other titles in the series are: Women in Obstetric and Pediatric Pharmacology: 2021 Women in Inflammation Pharmacology: 2021 Women in Integrative and Regenerative Pharmacology: 2021 Women in Pharmacology of Anti-Cancer Drugs: 2021 Women in Pharmacology of Infectious Diseases: 2021 Women in Drug Metabolism and Transport: 2021 Women in Cardiovascular and Smooth Muscle Pharmacology: 2021 Women in Inflammation Pharmacology: 2021 Women in Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: 2021 Women in Neuropharmacology: 2021 Women in Drugs Outcomes Research and Policies: 2021 Women in Pharmacology of Ion Channels and Channelopathies: 2021 At present, according to UNESCO, less than 30% of researchers worldwide are women. Long-standing biases and gender stereotypes are discouraging girls and women away from science-related fields, and STEM research in particular. Science and gender equality are, however, essential to ensure sustainable development as highlighted by UNESCO. In order to change traditional mindsets, gender equality must be promoted, stereotypes defeated, and girls and women should be encouraged to pursue STEM careers. Therefore, Frontiers in Pharmacology is proud to offer this platform to promote the work of women scientists at different stages in their career, all over the world, and across all fields of Pharmacology. The work presented here highlights the diversity of research performed across the entire breadth of Pharmacoepidemiology research and presents advances in theory, experiment, and methodology with applications to compelling problems. For this Topic, we will be welcoming manuscripts covering: • Post-marketing observational studies on medications • Post-marketing studies in populations routinely excluded from clinical trials such as children, pregnant women, and elderlies • Observational studies on First Nations, racialized groups, and immigrant populations • Real-world evidence using large population-based administrative or clinical databases • Pharmacoepidemiologic real world evidence methodology • Novel pharmacoepidemiologic methodology such as artificial intelligence and deep learning models • Pharmacoeconomic studies

Author : Miriam Sturkenboom,Tania Schink
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030514556

Get Book

Databases for Pharmacoepidemiological Research by Miriam Sturkenboom,Tania Schink Pdf

This book allows readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiology, and highlights the strengths and limitations of the respective databases with regard to pharmacoepidemiological research. Over the past decade, the increasing use of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiological research has been accompanied by a growing recognition of the value of real-world evidence in clinical and regulatory decision-making. Electronic healthcare databases allow analyses of drug and vaccine utilization in routine care after approval, as well as investigations of their comparative effectiveness and safety. They are especially useful for the identification of rare risks and rare drug exposures over long periods of time, and as such sustainably extend the basis for drug safety research. This book provides an introduction to the role of real-world data in pharmacoepidemiological research and the main developments in the last 15 years. It also offers a comprehensive overview of the general classification characteristics of databases, together with their strengths and limitations, and a detailed description of 21 individual databases, written by professionals who work with or maintain them.

Author : Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel,Sean Hennessy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1220 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119413417

Get Book

Pharmacoepidemiology by Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel,Sean Hennessy Pdf

This classic, field-defining textbook, now in its sixth edition, provides the most comprehensive guidance available for anyone needing up-to-date information in pharmacoepidemiology. This edition has been fully revised and updated throughout and continues to provide a rounded view on all perspectives from academia, industry and regulatory bodies, addressing data sources, applications and methodologies with great clarity.

Author : Mina Tadrous,Andrea Burden
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832505915

Get Book

Shaping With Data: Using Pharmacoepidemiology to Shape Pharmaceutical Policy and Clinical Decision-Making by Mina Tadrous,Andrea Burden Pdf

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Women's Health Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309163378

Get Book

Women's Health Research by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Women's Health Research Pdf

Even though slightly over half of the U.S. population is female, medical research historically has neglected the health needs of women. However, over the past two decades, there have been major changes in government support of women's health research-in policies, regulations, and the organization of research efforts. To assess the impact of these changes, Congress directed the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to ask the IOM to examine what has been learned from that research and how well it has been put into practice as well as communicated to both providers and women. Women's Health Research finds that women's health research has contributed to significant progress over the past 20 years in lessening the burden of disease and reducing deaths from some conditions, while other conditions have seen only moderate change or even little or no change. Gaps remain, both in research areas and in the application of results to benefit women in general and across multiple population groups. Given the many and significant roles women play in our society, maintaining support for women's health research and enhancing its impact are not only in the interest of women, they are in the interest of us all.

Author : Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel,Sean Hennessy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119701118

Get Book

Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology by Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel,Sean Hennessy Pdf

Pharmacoepidemiology originally arose from the union of the fields of clinical pharmacology and epidemiology. Pharmacoepidemiology studies the use of and the effects of medical products in large numbers of people and applies the methods of epidemiology to the content area of clinical pharmacology. This field represents the science underlying studies of the effects of medical products (such as drugs, biologicals, and devices) in real world use. Strom’s Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology meets the increasing need for people to be trained in the field. Designed to meet the need of students, this textbook offers an approach that focuses on the core of the discipline, providing a focused educational resource for students. The book is designed for students at all levels: upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, and others who are learning the field. Case examples feature in most chapters, and all chapters include key points and a list of further reading. Fully revised and updated throughout, Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology, 3rd edition is a useful introduction and resource for students of pharmacoepidemiology, both those enrolled in formal classes and those learning in “the real world,” who will respond to the challenges that they encounter.

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Assessing Health Outcomes by Birth Settings
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309669825

Get Book

Birth Settings in America by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Assessing Health Outcomes by Birth Settings Pdf

The delivery of high quality and equitable care for both mothers and newborns is complex and requires efforts across many sectors. The United States spends more on childbirth than any other country in the world, yet outcomes are worse than other high-resource countries, and even worse for Black and Native American women. There are a variety of factors that influence childbirth, including social determinants such as income, educational levels, access to care, financing, transportation, structural racism and geographic variability in birth settings. It is important to reevaluate the United States' approach to maternal and newborn care through the lens of these factors across multiple disciplines. Birth Settings in America: Outcomes, Quality, Access, and Choice reviews and evaluates maternal and newborn care in the United States, the epidemiology of social and clinical risks in pregnancy and childbirth, birth settings research, and access to and choice of birth settings.

Author : Miquel A. Hernan,James M. Robins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1420076167

Get Book

Causal Inference by Miquel A. Hernan,James M. Robins Pdf

The application of causal inference methods is growing exponentially in fields that deal with observational data. Written by pioneers in the field, this practical book presents an authoritative yet accessible overview of the methods and applications of causal inference. With a wide range of detailed, worked examples using real epidemiologic data as well as software for replicating the analyses, the text provides a thorough introduction to the basics of the theory for non-time-varying treatments and the generalization to complex longitudinal data.

Author : Heather Lauren Davidson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000649772

Get Book

Effective Treatment of Women’s Pelvic and Sexual Pain Disorders by Heather Lauren Davidson Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview of pelvic and sexual pain disorders in women and equips therapists to treat these issues in a culturally sensitive way, examining the link between unwanted sexual experiences and the development of sexual pain in later life. Drawing on the wealth of recent research acknowledging the increased risk of developing a pelvic/sexual pain disorder in women who have experienced sexual trauma, Heather Lauren Davidson offers a much-needed resource for professionals within the essential context of the #MeToo movement. Chapters address a range of topics including types of sexual pain disorders, disparities in the mental health system that affect women’s access to treatment, how to establish treatment goals for individuals and couples, and effective relapse prevention plans. Illustrated throughout by vignettes and case studies, the book addresses a lack of knowledge in assessing and treating the experiences of these women and explores in depth how they face complex difficulties in accessing diagnosis and treatment. Guided by culturally competent assessment and the use of evidence-based treatment techniques, clinicians will learn to effectively navigate the treatment of women presenting with pelvic/sexual pain disorders and sexual trauma.

Author : Mira Harrison-Woolrych
Publisher : Springer
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319124063

Get Book

Medicines For Women by Mira Harrison-Woolrych Pdf

In this definitive new text, the major medicines, devices and vaccines used by women worldwide are brought together for the first time in a single volume. Written and edited by international experts with an evidence-based approach, the book offers a comprehensive summary of all the key areas of women’s medicines. In the first part, issues relating to female drug exposure and considerations for prescribing for subgroups of women - for example during pregnancy and lactation - are presented in the context of contemporary clinical practice. In the second part, specific groups of pharmaceutical products are reviewed, including oral contraceptives, emergency contraception, treatment of chronic pelvic pain, hormone replacement therapy, bisphosphonates, herbal medicines for women, contraceptive devices and human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines. Every chapter reviews and summarises the efficacy and safety of each group of products and concludes with a useful set of clinical take home messages. In the third part, broader perspectives are presented - from a primary care overview of prescribing for women, through to regulatory, political and religious aspects, including issues with women’s medicines in developing countries. The final two chapters focus on risk communication and conclude that women themselves should be placed at the centre of all discussions about their medicines. The book is aimed at prescribers, other healthcare professionals and students in the field of women’s health throughout the world. It is an extremely valuable resource for all in clinical practice, for students of medicine, nursing, pharmacy and related sciences, and also for those in medicines regulation, pharmacovigilance and the pharmaceutical industry.

Author : Monique Elseviers,Björn Wettermark,Anna Birna Almarsdóttir,Morten Andersen,Ria Benko,Marion Bennie,Irene Eriksson,Brian Godman,Janet Krska,Elisabetta Poluzzi,Kstja Taxis,Vera Vlahovic-Palcevski,Robert Vander Stichele
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118949788

Get Book

Drug Utilization Research by Monique Elseviers,Björn Wettermark,Anna Birna Almarsdóttir,Morten Andersen,Ria Benko,Marion Bennie,Irene Eriksson,Brian Godman,Janet Krska,Elisabetta Poluzzi,Kstja Taxis,Vera Vlahovic-Palcevski,Robert Vander Stichele Pdf

Drug Utilization Research (DUR) is an eclectic scientific discipline, integrating descriptive and analytical methods for the quantification, understanding and evaluation of the processes of prescribing, dispensing and consumption of medicines and for the testing of interventions to enhance the quality of these processes. The discipline is closely related and linked mainly to the broader field of pharmacoepidemiology, but also to health outcomes research, pharmacovigilance and health economics. Drug Utilization Research is a unique, practical guide to the assessment and evaluation of prescribing practices and to interventions to improve the use of medicines in populations. Edited by an international expert team from the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology (ISPE), DUR is the only title to cover both the methodology and applications of drug utilization research and covers areas such as health policy, specific populations, therapeutics and adherence.

Author : Lawrence H. Lash
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592598328

Get Book

Drug Metabolism and Transport by Lawrence H. Lash Pdf

A compendium of proven experimental approaches and strategies for studying the bioactivation, detoxification, tissue distribution, and elimination of xenobiotics in the metabolism and/or transport of various chemicals. The authors address several of the major drug metabolizing systems, including the cytochrome P450 family, flavin-containing monooxygenases, glutathione, S-transferase, glucuronidation, N-acetylation, and sulfotransferases. Additional chapters present novel approaches to the study of: signaling pathways in the regulation of drug metabolism enzymes, how the modulation of thiols and other low molecular-weight cofactors can alter drug metabolism, and how modulation of drug metabolism pathways can influence antiviral therapy.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309049924

Get Book

Women and Health Research by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies Pdf

In the nineteenth century some scientists argued that women should not be educated because thinking would use energy needed by the uterus for reproduction. The proof? Educated women had a lower birth rate. Today's researchers can only shake their heads at such reasoning. Yet professional journals and the popular press are increasingly criticizing medical research for ignoring women's health issues. Women and Health Research examines the facts behind the public's perceptions about women participating as subjects in medical research. With the goal of increasing researchers' awareness of this important topic, the book explores issues related to maintaining justice (in its ethical sense) in clinical studies. Leading experts present general principles for the ethical conduct of research on womenâ€"principles that are especially important in the light of recent changes in federal policy on the inclusion of women in clinical research. Women and Health Research documents the historical shift from a paternalistic approach by researchers toward women and a disproportionate reliance on certain groups for research to one that emphasizes proper access for women as subjects in clinical studies in order to ensure that women receive the benefits of research. The book addresses present-day challenges to equity in four areas: Scientificâ€"Do practical aspects of scientific research work at cross-purposes to gender equity? Focusing on drug trials, the authors identify rationales for excluding people from research based on demographics. Social and Ethicalâ€"The authors offer compelling discussions on subjectivity in science, the evidence for male bias, and issues related to race and ethnicity, as well as the recruitment, retention, and protection of research participants. Legalâ€"Women and Health Research reviews federal research policies that affect the inclusion of women and evaluates the basis for researchers' fears about liability, citing court cases. Riskâ€"The authors focus on risks to reproduction and offspring in clinical drug trials, exploring how risks can be identified for study participants, who should make the assessment of risk and benefit for participation in a clinical study, and how legal implications could be addressed. This landmark study will be of immediate use to the research community, policymakers, women's health advocates, attorneys, and individuals.

Author : Stephen P. Glasser
Publisher : Springer
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319054704

Get Book

Essentials of Clinical Research by Stephen P. Glasser Pdf

In its extensively revised and updated Second Edition, this book provides a solid foundation for readers interested in clinical research. Discussion encompasses genetic, pharmacoepidemiologic and implementation research. All chapters have been updated with new information and many new tables have been added to elucidate key points. The book now offers discussion on how to handle missing data when analyzing results, and coverage of Adaptive Designs and Effectiveness Designs and new sections on Comparative Effectiveness Research and Pragmatic Trials. Chapter 6 includes new material on Phase 0 Trials, expanded coverage of Futility Trials, a discussion of Medical Device approval, Off Label Drug use and the role of the FDA in regulating advertising. Additional new information includes the role of pill color and shape in association with the placebo effect and an examination of issues surrounding minority recruitment. The final chapter offers a new section on manuscript preparation along with a discussion of various guidelines being adopted by journals: CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA, MOOSE and others; and coverage of Conflicts of Interest, Authorship, Coercive Citation, and Disclosures in Industry-Related Associations. Building on the strengths of its predecessor in its comprehensive approach and authoritative advice, the new edition offers more of what has made this book a popular, trusted resource for students and working researchers alike.

Author : Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118708002

Get Book

Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology by Brian L. Strom,Stephen E. Kimmel Pdf

The Textbook of Pharmacoepidemiology provides a streamlined text for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of medicines. It includes a brief introduction to pharmacoepidemiology as well as sections on data sources, methodology and applications. Each chapter includes key points, case studies and essential references. One-step resource to gain understanding of the subject of pharmacoepidemiology at an affordable price Gives a perspective on the subject from academia, pharmaceutical industry and regulatory agencies Designed for students with basic knowledge of epidemiology and public health Includes many case studies to illustrate pharmacoepidemiology in real clinical setting