Women S Performative Writing And Identity Construction In The Japanese Empire

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Women's Performative Writing and Identity Construction in the Japanese Empire

Author : Satoko Kakihara
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781793611611

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Women's Performative Writing and Identity Construction in the Japanese Empire by Satoko Kakihara Pdf

In Women’s Performative Writing and Identity Construction in the Japanese Empire, the author examines how writers captured various experiences of living under imperialism in their fiction and nonfiction works. Through an examination of texts by writers producing in different parts of the empire (including the Japanese metropole and the colonies and territories of Taiwan, Korea, and Manchukuo), the book explores how women negotiated the social and personal changes brought about by modernization of the social institutions of education, marriage, family, and labor. Looking at works by writers including young students in Manchukuo, Japanese writer Hani Motoko, Korean writer Chang Tŏk-cho, and Taiwanese writer Yang Ch’ien-Ho, the book sheds light upon how the act and product of writing became a site for women to articulate their hopes and desires while also processing sociopolitical expectations. The author argues that women used their practice of writing to construct their sense of self. The book ultimately shows us how the words we write make us who we are.

Identity, Gender, and Status in Japan

Author : Takie Lebra
Publisher : Global Oriental
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004213418

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Identity, Gender, and Status in Japan by Takie Lebra Pdf

The writings of Takie Lebra have had significant impact on Western understanding and appreciation of the structures and workings of Japanese society. In particular, her research into the notions of self and self-other relationships, issues of gender and women and motherhood has provided a new paradigm in the way these issues are now addressed.

Becoming Modern Women

Author : Michiko Suzuki
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804761970

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Becoming Modern Women by Michiko Suzuki Pdf

Becoming Modern Women: Love and Female Identity in Prewar Japanese Literature and Culture is a literary and cultural history of love and female identity in Japan during the 1910s-30s.

The Other Women's Lib

Author : Julia C. Bullock
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780824882518

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The Other Women's Lib by Julia C. Bullock Pdf

The Other Women’s Lib provides the first systematic analysis of Japanese literary feminist discourse of the 1960s—a full decade before the "women’s lib" movement emerged in Japan. It highlights the work of three well-known female fiction writers of this generation (Kono Taeko, Takahashi Takako, and Kurahashi Yumiko) for their avant-garde literary challenges to dominant models of femininity. Focusing on four tropes persistently employed by these writers to protest oppressive gender stereotypes—the disciplinary masculine gaze, feminist misogyny, "odd bodies," and female homoeroticism—Julia Bullock brings to the fore their previously unrecognized theoretical contributions to second-wave radical feminist discourse. In all of these narrative strategies, the female body is viewed as both the object and instrument of engendering. Severing the discursive connection between bodily sex and gender is thus a primary objective of the narratives and a necessary first step toward a less restrictive vision of female subjectivity in modern Japan. The Other Women’s Lib further demonstrates that this "gender trouble" was historically embedded in the socioeconomic circumstances of the high-growth economy of the 1960s, when prosperity was underwritten by an increasingly conservative gendered division of labor that sought to confine women within feminine roles. Raised during the war to be "good wives and wise mothers" yet young enough to take advantage of the opportunities presented to them by Occupation-era reforms, the authors who fueled the 1960s boom in women’s literary publication staunchly resisted normative constructions of gender, crafting narratives that exposed or subverted hegemonic discourses of femininity that relegated women to the negative pole of a binary opposition to men. Their fictional heroines are unapologetically bad wives and even worse mothers; they are often wanton, excessive, or selfish and brazenly cynical with regard to traditional love, marriage, and motherhood. The Other Women’s Lib affords a cogent and incisive analysis of these texts as feminist philosophy in fictional form, arguing persuasively for the inclusion of such literary feminist discourse in the broader history of Japanese feminist theoretical development. It will be accessible to undergraduate audiences and deeply stimulating to scholars and others interested in gender and culture in postwar Japan, Japanese women writers, or Japanese feminism.

Japanese Fiction of the Allied Occupation

Author : Sharalyn Orbaugh
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004155466

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Japanese Fiction of the Allied Occupation by Sharalyn Orbaugh Pdf

The reconstruction of identity in post World War II Japan after the trauma of war, defeat and occupation forms the subject of this latest volume in Brill's monograph series Japanese Studies Library. Closely examining the role of fiction produced during the Allied Occupation, Sharalyn Orbaugh begins with an examination of the rhetoric of wartime propaganda, and explores how elements of that rhetoric were redeployed postwar as authors produced fiction linked to the redefinition of what it means to be Japanese. Drawing on tools and methods from trauma studies, gender and race studies, and film and literary theory, the study traces important nodes in the construction and maintenance of discourses of identity through attention to writers' representations of the gaze, the body, language, and social performance. This book will be of interest to any student of the literary or cultural history of World War II and its aftermath. "Japanese Fiction of the Allied Occupation was awarded Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2007,"

Prostitutes, Hostesses, and Actresses at the Edge of the Japanese Empire

Author : Nobuko Ishitate-Okunomiya Yamasaki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000398458

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Prostitutes, Hostesses, and Actresses at the Edge of the Japanese Empire by Nobuko Ishitate-Okunomiya Yamasaki Pdf

Analysing materials from literature and film, this book considers the fates of women who did not or could not buy into the Japanese imperial ideology of "good wives, wise mothers" in support of male empire-building. Although many feminist critics have articulated women’s active roles as dutiful collaborators for the Japanese empire, male-dominated narratives of empire-building have been largely supported and rectified. In contrast, the roles of marginalized women, such as sex workers, women entertainers, hostesses, and hibakusha have rarely been analyzed. This book addresses this intellectual lacuna by closely examining memories, (semi-)autobiographical stories, and newspaper articles, grounded or inspired by lived experiences not only in Japan, but also in Shanghai, Manchukuo, colonial Korea, and the Pacific. Chapters further explore the voices of diasporic Korean women (Zainichi Korean woman born in Japan, as well as Korean American woman born in Korea) whose lives were impacted, intervening ethnocentric narratives that were at the heart of the Japanese empire. An appendix presents the first English translation of a memorable statement on comfort women by former Japanese propaganda actress, Ri Kōran / Yamaguchi Yoshiko. Prostitutes, Hostesses, and Actresses at the Edge of the Japanese Empire will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese literature and film studies, as well as gender, sexuality and postcolonial studies.

The Woman’s Hand

Author : Paul Gordon Schalow,Janet A. Walker
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0804727228

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The Woman’s Hand by Paul Gordon Schalow,Janet A. Walker Pdf

This volume has a dual purpose. It aims to define the state of Japanese literary studies in the field of women's writing and to present cross-cultural interpretations of Japanese material of relevance to contemporary work in gender studies and comparative literature.

Passing, Posing, Persuasion

Author : Christina Yi,Andre Haag,Catherine Ryu
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824896270

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Passing, Posing, Persuasion by Christina Yi,Andre Haag,Catherine Ryu Pdf

Passing, Posing, Persuasion interrogates the intersections between cultural production, identity, and persuasive messaging that idealized inclusion and unity across Japan’s East Asian empire (1895–1945). Japanese propagandists drew on a pan-Asian rhetoric that sought to persuade colonial subjects to identify with the empire while simultaneously maintaining the distinctions that subjugated them and marking their attempts to self-identify as Japanese as inauthentic, illegitimate forms of “passing” or “posing.” Visions of inclusion encouraged assimilation but also threatened to disrupt the very logic of imperialism itself: If there was no immutable difference between Taiwanese and Japanese subjects, for example, then what justified the subordination of the former to the latter? The chapters emphasize the plurality and heterogeneity of empire, together with the contradictions and tensions of its ideologies of race, nation, and ethnicity. The paradoxes of passing, posing, and persuasion opened up unique opportunities for colonial contestation and negotiation in the arenas of cultural production, including theater, fiction, film, magazines, and other media of entertainment and propaganda consumed by audiences in mainland Japan and its colonies. From Meiji adaptations of Shakespeare and interwar mass media and colonial fiction to wartime propaganda films, competing narratives sought to shape how ambiguous identities were performed and read. All empires necessarily engender multiple kinds of border crossings and transgressions; in the case of Japan, the policing and blurring of boundaries often pivoted on the outer markers of ethno-national identification. This book showcases how actors—in multiple senses of the word—from all parts of the empire were able to move in and out of different performative identities, thus troubling its ontological boundaries.

Women Adrift

Author : Noriko J. Horiguchi
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781452932897

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Women Adrift by Noriko J. Horiguchi Pdf

How women figured in the expansion of the national body of the Japanese empire

Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945

Author : Gail Lee Bernstein
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1991-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520070172

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Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945 by Gail Lee Bernstein Pdf

In thirteen wide-ranging essays, scholars and students of Asian and women's studies will find a vivid exploration of how female roles and feminine identity have evolved over 350 years, from the Tokugawa era to the end of World War II. Starting from the premise that gender is not a biological given, but is socially constructed and culturally transmitted, the authors describe the forces of change in the construction of female gender and explore the gap between the ideal of womanhood and the reality of Japanese women's lives. Most of all, the contributors speak to the diversity that has characterized women's experience in Japan. This is an imaginative, pioneering work, offering an interdisciplinary approach that will encourage a reconsideration of the paradigms of women's history, hitherto rooted in the Western experience.

Gendering Modern Japanese History

Author : Barbara Molony,Kathleen Uno
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174171

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Gendering Modern Japanese History by Barbara Molony,Kathleen Uno Pdf

"In the past quarter-century, gender has emerged as a lively area of inquiry for historians and other scholars, and gender analysis has suggested important revisions of the “master narratives” of national histories—the dominant, often celebratory tales of the successes of a nation and its leaders. Although modern Japanese history has not yet been restructured by a foregrounding of gender, historians of Japan have begun to embrace gender as an analytic category. The sixteen chapters in this volume treat men as well as women, theories of sexuality as well as gender prescriptions, and same-sex as well as heterosexual relations in the period from 1868 to the present. All of them take the position that history is gendered; that is, historians invariably, perhaps unconsciously, construct a gendered notion of past events, people, and ideas. Together, these essays construct a history informed by the idea that gender matters because it was part of the experience of people and because it often has been a central feature in the construction of modern ideologies, discourses, and institutions. Separately, each chapter examines how Japanese have (en)gendered their ideas, institutions, and society. "

Masking Selves, Making Subjects

Author : Traise Yamamoto
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520210349

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Masking Selves, Making Subjects by Traise Yamamoto Pdf

This sophisticated and comprehensive study is the first to situate Japanese American women's writing within theoretical contexts that provide a means of articulating the complex relationships between language and the body, gender and agency, nationalism and identity. Through an examination of post-World War II autobiographical writings, fiction, and poetry, Traise Yamamoto argues that these writers have employed the trope of masking—textually and psychologically—as a strategy to create an alternative discursive practice and to protect the self as subject. Yamamoto's range is broad, and her interdisciplinary approach yields richly textured, in-depth readings of a number of genres, including film and travel narrative. Looking at how the West has sexualized, infantilized, and feminized Japanese culture for over a century, she examines contemporary Japanese American women's struggle with this orientalist fantasy. Analyzing the various constraints and possibilities that these writers negotiate in order to articulate their differences, she shows how masking serves as a self-affirming discourse that dynamically interacts with mainstream culture's racial and sexual projections.

Women Writers of Meiji and Taisho Japan

Author : Yukiko Tanaka
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780786481972

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Women Writers of Meiji and Taisho Japan by Yukiko Tanaka Pdf

After centuries of repression of the female voice in literature, the Meiji (1868-1912) and Taisho (1912-1926) periods in Japanese history saw important changes in both the way women wrote and the way they were read. However, even the most accepted female writers of these two eras were judged by criteria different from those applied to men, and only the most conservative were praised by the (male) critics. This study of the women who wrote in the modern era examines both famous and now-obscure writers within the context of their moments in time and their influence on later generations of Japanese women writers. Arranged chronologically, the book covers the pioneering women of the early Meiji period, the ethos of reactionary conservatism, the romantic movement in poetry, women writers of the naturalist school, Taisho liberalism, and the new era of literary women. An introduction outlines the various schools of Japanese female writers during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as well as the social and cultural trends that helped produce them. The text is appropriate for both well-read scholars of Japanese literature and newcomers to the works of the "fair ladies of the back chamber," as these creative and driven writers were once called.

The New Japanese Woman

Author : Barbara Sato
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 082233044X

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The New Japanese Woman by Barbara Sato Pdf

DIVA study of the "modern" woman in Japan before World War II./div

Gender and Law in the Japanese Imperium

Author : Susan L. Burns,Barbara J. Brooks
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824839192

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Gender and Law in the Japanese Imperium by Susan L. Burns,Barbara J. Brooks Pdf

Beginning in the nineteenth century, law as practice, discourse, and ideology became a powerful means of reordering gender relations in modern nation-states and their colonies around the world. This volume puts developments in Japan and its empire in dialogue with this global phenomenon. Arguing against the popular stereotype of Japan as a non-litigious society, an international group of contributors from Japan, Taiwan, Germany, and the U.S., explores how in Japan and its colonies, as elsewhere in the modern world, law became a fundamental means of creating and regulating gendered subjects and social norms in the period from the 1870s to the 1950s. Rather than viewing legal discourse and the courts merely as technologies of state control, the authors suggest that they were subject to negotiation, interpretation, and contestation at every level of their formulation and deployment. With this as a shared starting point, they explore key issues such reproductive and human rights, sexuality, prostitution, gender and criminality, and the formation of the modern conceptions of family and conjugality, and use these issues to complicate our understanding of the impact of civil, criminal, and administrative laws upon the lives of both Japanese citizens and colonial subjects. The result is a powerful rethinking of not only gender and law, but also the relationships between the state and civil society, the metropole and the colonies, and Japan and the West. Collectively, the essays offer a new framework for the history of gender in modern Japan and revise our understanding of both law and gender in an era shaped by modernization, nation and empire-building, war, occupation, and decolonization. With its broad chronological time span and compelling and yet accessible writing, Gender and Law in the Japanese Imperium will be a powerful addition to any course on modern Japanese history and of interest to readers concerned with gender, society, and law in other parts of the world. Contributors: Barbara J. Brooks, Daniel Botsman, Susan L. Burns, Chen Chao-Ju, Darryl Flaherty, Harald Fuess, Sally A. Hastings, Douglas Howland, Matsutani Motokazu.