Women Scientists In Life Science

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Women Scientists in Life Science

Nancy Dickmann
Women Scientists in Life Science Book PDF

Author : Nancy Dickmann
Publisher : Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781538214718

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Women Scientists in Life Science by Nancy Dickmann Pdf

The phenomenal work of archeologist Mary Anning led to crucial discoveries and theories, such as Darwin's groundbreaking theory of evolution, yet her story is often overshadowed by men scientists whose work she inspired. This enlightening book explores the lives, accomplishments, and obstacles of vital women scientists in life sciences such as Anning. Mini bio and feature boxes give readers fast facts, while quotes from scientists and their contemporaries inspire readers to explore the wonders of STEM for themselves. A gallery spread introduces readers to even more women scientists. Readers will see the accomplishments of women in life sciences in a thorough timeline, while a "Science Now" section introduces readers to the where life sciences are at today.

Women Scientists

Magdolna Hargittai
Women Scientists Book PDF

Author : Magdolna Hargittai
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199359981

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Women Scientists by Magdolna Hargittai Pdf

Magdolna Hargittai uses over fifteen years of in-depth conversation with female physicists, chemists, biomedical researchers, and other scientists to form cohesive ideas on the state of the modern female scientist. The compilation, based on sixty conversations, examines unique challenges that women with serious scientific aspirations face. In addition to addressing challenges and the unjustifiable underrepresentation of women at the higher levels of academia, Hargittai takes a balanced approach by discussing how some of the most successful of these women have managed to obtain professional success and personal happiness. Women Scientists portrays scientists from different backgrounds, different geographical regions-eighteen countries from four continents-and leaders from a variety of professional backgrounds, including eight Nobel laureate women. The book is divided into three sections: "Husband and Wife Teams," "Women at the Top," and "In High Positions." Hargittai uses her own experience to introduce her first section on the lives of prominent scientific couples and addresses the joys and disadvantages of husband and wife teams. The second section is a comprehensive exploration of the struggles and triumphs of "women at the top." Hargittai introduces women from countries where relatively little has been written about female scientists. The final section focuses on women scientists involved with science administration and leadership. Hargittai's biographical sketches role models for budding scientists. The book is a much needed account of female presence and influence in the sciences.

Motherhood, the Elephant in the Laboratory

Emily Monosson
Motherhood the Elephant in the Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Emily Monosson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780801457838

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Motherhood, the Elephant in the Laboratory by Emily Monosson Pdf

About half of the undergraduate and roughly 40 percent of graduate degree recipients in science and engineering are women. As increasing numbers of these women pursue research careers in science, many who choose to have children discover the unique difficulties of balancing a professional life in these highly competitive (and often male-dominated) fields with the demands of motherhood. Although this issue directly affects the career advancement of women scientists, it is rarely discussed as a professional concern, leaving individuals to face the dilemma on their own. To address this obvious but unacknowledged crisis—the elephant in the laboratory, according to one scientist—Emily Monosson, an independent toxicologist, has brought together 34 women scientists from overlapping generations and several fields of research—including physics, chemistry, geography, paleontology, and ecology, among others—to share their experiences. From women who began their careers in the 1970s and brought their newborns to work, breastfeeding them under ponchos, to graduate students today, the authors of the candid essays written for this groundbreaking volume reveal a range of career choices: the authors work part-time and full-time; they opt out and then opt back in; they become entrepreneurs and job share; they teach high school and have achieved tenure. The personal stories that comprise Motherhood, the Elephant in the Laboratory not only show the many ways in which women can successfully combine motherhood and a career in science but also address and redefine what it means to be a successful scientist. These valuable narratives encourage institutions of higher education and scientific research to accommodate the needs of scientists who decide to have children.

Women in Biotechnology

Francesca Molfino,Flavia Zucco
Women in Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Francesca Molfino,Flavia Zucco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402086113

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Women in Biotechnology by Francesca Molfino,Flavia Zucco Pdf

Johannes Klumpers Biotechnologies, such as genetic engineering, cloning and biodiversity, raise many legal and ethical concerns, so it is important that people understand these issues and feel able to express their opinions. This is why the European Commission has been, for a number of years, supporting actions to improve communication among scientists in these diverse areas. The project ‘Women in Biotechnology’ (WONBIT), financed under the 6th Framework programme of the European Commission, is an excellent example of what can be done to target opinion-formers such as scientists, economists and lawyers in bottom-up activities, and to encourage a debate on gender issues triggered by developments in the life sciences. WONBIT gave rise to a successful international conference highlighting the importance of adopting good practices and ethical considerations in parallel with the rapid pace of progress in biotechnology – from a woman’s point of view. In particular, the conference addressed women in decision-making positions in b- technology with specific reference to scientific excellence, social competencies and management qualities as well as issues relating to environment, society and the younger generation. But it did not stop there: a key part of the conference was dedicated to stimulating public debate among non-specialists, which has led to a number of recommen- tions to policy-makers on better communication in biotechnology, on taking better account of the gender aspects of research, and on involving more women in the decision-making process that surrounds developments in biotechnology.

Women and Science

Suzanne Le-May Sheffield
Women and Science Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Le-May Sheffield
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813537375

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Women and Science by Suzanne Le-May Sheffield Pdf

From Maria Winkelman's discovery of the comet of 1702 to the Nobel Prize-winning work of twentieth-century scientist Barbara McClintock, women have played a central role in modern science. Their successes have not come easily, nor have they been consistently recognized. This book examines the challenges and barriers women scientists have faced and chronicles their achievements as they struggled to attain recognition for their work in the male-dominated world of modern science.

Notable Women in the Life Sciences

Benjamin F. Shearer,Barbara S. Shearer
Notable Women in the Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Benjamin F. Shearer,Barbara S. Shearer
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1996-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780313293023

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Notable Women in the Life Sciences by Benjamin F. Shearer,Barbara S. Shearer Pdf

Substantive essays on 97 women scientists; selection was based on historical importance and significant awards won.

Ten Women Who Changed Science, and the World

Catherine Whitlock,Rhodri Evans
Ten Women Who Changed Science and the World Book PDF

Author : Catherine Whitlock,Rhodri Evans
Publisher : Robinson
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781472137425

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Ten Women Who Changed Science, and the World by Catherine Whitlock,Rhodri Evans Pdf

'These minibiographies of women who persisted will move anyone with an avid curiosity about the world.' Publishers Weekly With a foreword by Athene Donald, Professor of Experimental Physics, University of Cambridge and Master of Churchill College. Ten Women Who Changed Science tells the moving stories of the physicists, biologists, chemists, astronomers and doctors who helped to shape our world with their extraordinary breakthroughs and inventions, and outlines their remarkable achievements. These scientists overcame significant obstacles, often simply because they were women. Their science and their lives were driven by personal tragedies and shaped by seismic world events. What drove these remarkable women to cure previously incurable diseases, disprove existing theories or discover new sources of energy? Some were rewarded with the Nobel Prize for their pioneering achievements -Madame Curie, twice - others were not and, even if they had been, many are still not the household names they should be. Despite living during periods when the contribution of women was disregarded, if not ignored, these resilient women persevered with their research, whether creating life-saving drugs or expanding our knowledge of the cosmos. By daring to ask 'How?' and 'Why?' and persevering against all odds, each of these women, in a variety of ways, has helped to make the world a better place. The scientists are: Henrietta Leavitt (United States, Astronomy); Lise Meitner (Austria, Physics); Chien-Shiung Wu (United States, Physics); Marie Curie (France, Chemistry); Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (United Kingdom, Chemistry); Virginia Apgar (United States, Medicine); Gertrude Elion (United States, Medicine); Rita Levi-Montalicini (Italy, Biology); Elsie Widdowson (United Kingdom, Biology); Rachel Carson (United States, Biology).

Women's Work

Laurel Smith-Doerr
Women s Work Book PDF

Author : Laurel Smith-Doerr
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1588262642

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Women's Work by Laurel Smith-Doerr Pdf

Women scientists working in small, for-profit companies are eight times more likely than their university counterparts to head a research lab. Why? Laurel Smith-Doerr reveals that, contrary to widely held assumptions, strong career opportunities for women and minorities do not depend on the formal policies and long job ladders that large, hierarchical bureaucracies provide. In fact, highly internally linked bio technology firms are far better workplaces for female scientists (when compared to university settings or established pharmaceutical companies), offering women richer opportunities for career advancement. Based on quantitative analyses of more than two-thousand life scientists careers and qualitative studies of scientists in eight biotech and university settings, Smith-Doerr s work shows clearly that the network form of organization, rather than fostering old boy networks, provides the organizational flexibility that not only stimulates innovation, but also aids women s success.

Headstrong

Rachel Swaby
Headstrong Book PDF

Author : Rachel Swaby
Publisher : Crown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780553446807

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Headstrong by Rachel Swaby Pdf

Fifty-two inspiring and insightful profiles of history’s brightest female scientists. “Rachel Swaby’s no-nonsense and needed Headstrong dynamically profiles historically overlooked female visionaries in science, technology, engineering, and math.”—Elle In 2013, the New York Times published an obituary for Yvonne Brill. It began: “She made a mean beef stroganoff, followed her husband from job to job, and took eight years off from work to raise three children.” It wasn’t until the second paragraph that readers discovered why the Times had devoted several hundred words to her life: Brill was a brilliant rocket scientist who invented a propulsion system to keep communications satellites in orbit, and had recently been awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. Among the questions the obituary—and consequent outcry—prompted were, Who are the role models for today’s female scientists, and where can we find the stories that cast them in their true light? Headstrong delivers a powerful, global, and engaging response. Covering Nobel Prize winners and major innovators, as well as lesser-known but hugely significant scientists who influence our every day, Rachel Swaby’s vibrant profiles span centuries of courageous thinkers and illustrate how each one’s ideas developed, from their first moment of scientific engagement through the research and discovery for which they’re best known. This fascinating tour reveals 52 women at their best—while encouraging and inspiring a new generation of girls to put on their lab coats.

Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives

Pnina G. Abir-Am,Dorinda Outram
Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives Book PDF

Author : Pnina G. Abir-Am,Dorinda Outram
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : 0813512565

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Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives by Pnina G. Abir-Am,Dorinda Outram Pdf

These pioneering studies of women in science pay special attention to the mutual impact of family life and scientific career. The contributors address five key themes: historical changes in such concepts as scientific career, profession, patronage, and family; differences in "gender image" associated with various branches of science; consequences of national differences and emigration; opportunities for scientific work opened or closed by marriage; and levels of women's awareness about the role of gender in science. An international group of historians of science discuss a wide range of European and American women scientists--from early nineteenth-century English botanists to Marie Curie to the twentieth-century theoretical biologist, Dorothy Wrinch.

American Women of Science since 1900 [2 volumes]

Tiffany K. Wayne
American Women of Science since 1900 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Tiffany K. Wayne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1226 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781598841596

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American Women of Science since 1900 [2 volumes] by Tiffany K. Wayne Pdf

A comprehensive examination of American women scientists across the sciences throughout the 20th century, providing a rich historical context for understanding their achievements and the way they changed the practice of science. Much more than a "Who's Who," this exhaustive two-volume encyclopedia examines the significant achievements of 20th century American women across the sciences in light of the historical and cultural factors that affected their education, employment, and research opportunities. With coverage that includes a number of scientists working today, the encyclopedia shows just how much the sciences have evolved as a professional option for women, from the dawn of the 20th century to the present. American Women of Science since 1900 focuses on 500 of the 20th century's most notable American women scientists—many overlooked, undervalued, or simply not well known. In addition, it offers individual features on 50 different scientific disciplines (Women in Astronomy, etc.), as well as essays on balancing career and family, girls and science education, and other sociocultural topics. Readers will encounter some extraordinary scientific minds at work, getting a sense of the obstacles they faced as the scientific community faced the questions of feminism and gender confronting the nation as a whole.

Sisters in Science

Diann Jordan
Sisters in Science Book PDF

Author : Diann Jordan
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1557534454

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Sisters in Science by Diann Jordan Pdf

Author Diann Jordan took a journey to find out what inspired and daunted black women in their desire to become scientists in America. Letting 18 prominent black women scientists talk for themselves, Sisters in Science becomes an oral history stretching across decades and disciplines and desires. From Yvonne Clark, the first black woman to be awarded a B.S. in mechanical engineering to Georgia Dunston, a microbiologist who is researching the genetic code for her race, to Shirley Jackson, whose aspiration led to the presidency of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Jordan has created a significant record of women who persevered to become firsts in many of their fields. It all began for Jordan when she was asked to give a presentation on black women scientists. She found little information and little help. After almost nine years of work, the stories of black women scientists can finally be told.

Creating Complicated Lives

Marelene Rayner-Canham,Geoff Rayner-Canham
Creating Complicated Lives Book PDF

Author : Marelene Rayner-Canham,Geoff Rayner-Canham
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780773587953

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Creating Complicated Lives by Marelene Rayner-Canham,Geoff Rayner-Canham Pdf

Why have Canadian women scientists been written out of the historical record? Who were they? What did they accomplish? What were their life paths? These are some of the questions answered in this authoritative work. Over decades of research, Marianne Ainley identified, tracked down, and interviewed surviving scientists. Creating Complicated Lives weaves the lives and work of these pioneers with the author's own experiences as an immigrant scientific technician and later a feminist historian. Ainley argues that we must look at the lives of women scientists through a new historical lens that takes into account both the advances of science and concurrent debates about the advancement of women. Rather than having linear career trajectories, many women shifted fields, coped with discrimination, and endeavoured to find niches in which they could make significant contributions. Never before has there been a survey of the lives and work of early Canadian women scientists. This nuanced study brings their stories to light, comparing, contrasting, and interpreting their very complicated lives.

Notable Women in the Life Sciences

Benjamin F. Shearer,Barbara S. Shearer
Notable Women in the Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Benjamin F. Shearer,Barbara S. Shearer
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1996-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0313293023

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Notable Women in the Life Sciences by Benjamin F. Shearer,Barbara S. Shearer Pdf

This volume features substantive biographical essays on 97 world and American women scientists who have made significant contributions to the life sciences from antiquity to the present, with the emphasis on 20th century women. The essays go beyond the basic facts found in standard biographical dictionaries, however. Developmental influences, obstacles faced and overcome, and the efforts of these women to contribute to their chosen professions in spite of sometimes overwhelming disapproval of the establishment come alive in these portraits. Many of the living scientists profiled contributed interviews and autobiographical statements, which adds a vital and unique element to their profiles. Entries, written by 63 practicing scientists and researchers, explain the scientific work clearly in terms familiar to general readers and high school students. Each entry provides a fact box outlining major life events, including educational and career milestones, and concludes with sources for further reading. Twenty-nine photographs complement the text. Disciplines covered include anatomy, bacteriology, biology, botany, embryology, entomology, genetics, horticulture, medicine, ornithology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, and zoology. Subjects were selected on the basis of historical importance and recognition awards such as Blackwell, Lasker and Watermann prizes, Nobel prizes, MacArthur Foundation Genius awards, and the National Medal of Science. Seen across time and disciplines, the lives of these dedicated scientists can serve as role models for young women pursuing careers in science.

Women Scientists in America

Margaret W. Rossiter
Women Scientists in America Book PDF

Author : Margaret W. Rossiter
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421404769

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Women Scientists in America by Margaret W. Rossiter Pdf

This survey of female scientists in recent American history “offers compelling data alongside the multiple stories of individual women” (Science). The third volume of Margaret W. Rossiter’s landmark survey of the history of American women scientists focuses on their pioneering efforts and contributions from 1972 to the present. Central to this story are the struggles and successes of women scientists in the era of affirmative action. Scores of previously isolated women scientists were suddenly energized to do things they had rarely, if ever, done before—form organizations and recruit new members, start rosters and projects, put out newsletters, confront authorities, and even fight (and win) lawsuits. Rossiter follows the major activities of these groups in several fields—from engineering to the physical, biological, and social sciences—and their campaigns to raise consciousness, see legislation enforced, lobby for passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, and serve as watchdogs of the media. This comprehensive volume also covers the changing employment circumstances in the federal government, academia, industry, and the nonprofit sector and discusses contemporary battles to increase the number of women members of the National Academy of Science and women presidents of scientific societies. In writing this book, Rossiter mined nearly one hundred previously unexamined archival collections and more than fifty oral histories. With the thoroughness and resourcefulness that characterize the earlier volumes, she recounts the rich history of the courageous and resolute women determined to realize their scientific ambitions.