Wood Additive Technologies

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Wood Additive Technologies

Federica Brunone,Marco Cucuzza,Marco Imperadori,Andrea Vanossi
Wood Additive Technologies Book PDF

Author : Federica Brunone,Marco Cucuzza,Marco Imperadori,Andrea Vanossi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030781361

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Wood Additive Technologies by Federica Brunone,Marco Cucuzza,Marco Imperadori,Andrea Vanossi Pdf

The book encodes a vision for the actively sustainable management and development of the built environment by referring to the application of timber-based construction systems as additive solutions for the multi-purpose improvement of existing buildings. It translates this vision into an innovative methodology for the management of the entire building process – from design to production, operation, and maintenance - and the assessment of timber-based construction performances across the whole building life-cycle. This approach is based on a multi-dimensional analysis, which starts from the structure of the Active House (AH) protocol, improved through information-integrated digital environments and multi-criteria evaluation methods, such as BIM and Design Optioneering. During the design stage, indeed, it analyzes and compares different design choices, according to the DO method, until the definition and validation of the “As-Built” step, while in the operational phase, it refers to sensors-retrieved data to show the evolution of the building behaviour, accounting for real users’ interaction, building performances decay and needs of maintenance, defining the digital twin of the building: a real Cognitive Building. Finally, the application of this methodology identifies innovative models of processes, products, and design of wood-based construction technologies, suitable to satisfy the needs of the 2D/3D construction layering for the sustainable transformation of the built environment.

Wood Additive Technologies

Federica Brunone,Marco Cucuzza,Marco Imperadori,Andrea Vanossi
Wood Additive Technologies Book PDF

Author : Federica Brunone,Marco Cucuzza,Marco Imperadori,Andrea Vanossi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030781372

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Wood Additive Technologies by Federica Brunone,Marco Cucuzza,Marco Imperadori,Andrea Vanossi Pdf

The book encodes a vision for the actively sustainable management and development of the built environment by referring to the application of timber-based construction systems as additive solutions for the multi-purpose improvement of existing buildings. It translates this vision into an innovative methodology for the management of the entire building process - from design to production, operation, and maintenance - and the assessment of timber-based construction performances across the whole building life-cycle. This approach is based on a multi-dimensional analysis, which starts from the structure of the Active House (AH) protocol, improved through information-integrated digital environments and multi-criteria evaluation methods, such as BIM and Design Optioneering. During the design stage, indeed, it analyzes and compares different design choices, according to the DO method, until the definition and validation of the "As-Built" step, while in the operational phase, it refers to sensors-retrieved data to show the evolution of the building behaviour, accounting for real users' interaction, building performances decay and needs of maintenance, defining the digital twin of the building: a real Cognitive Building. Finally, the application of this methodology identifies innovative models of processes, products, and design of wood-based construction technologies, suitable to satisfy the needs of the 2D/3D construction layering for the sustainable transformation of the built environment.

Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology

Peter Niemz,Alfred Teischinger,Dick Sandberg
Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Peter Niemz,Alfred Teischinger,Dick Sandberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2064 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030813154

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Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology by Peter Niemz,Alfred Teischinger,Dick Sandberg Pdf

This handbook provides an overview on wood science and technology of unparalleled comprehensiveness and international validity. It describes the fundamental wood biology, chemistry and physics, as well as structure-property relations of wood and wood-based materials. The different aspects and steps of wood processing are presented in detail from both a fundamental technological perspective and their realisation in industrial contexts. The discussed industrial processes extend beyond sawmilling and the manufacturing of adhesively bonded wood products to the processing of the various wood-based materials, including pulp and paper, natural fibre materials and aspects of bio-refinery. Core concepts of wood applications, quality and life cycle assessment of this important natural resource are presented. The book concludes with a useful compilation of fundamental material parameters and data as well as a glossary of terms in accordance with the most important industry standards. Written and edited by a truly international team of experts from academia, research institutes and industry, thoroughly reviewed by external colleagues, this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands, as well as providing a summary of state-of-the-art research trends and industrial requirements. It is an invaluable resource for all professionals in research and development, and engineers in practise in the field of wood science and technology.

Wood Modification Technologies

Dick Sandberg,Andreja Kutnar,Olov Karlsson,Dennis Jones
Wood Modification Technologies Book PDF

Author : Dick Sandberg,Andreja Kutnar,Olov Karlsson,Dennis Jones
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351028202

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Wood Modification Technologies by Dick Sandberg,Andreja Kutnar,Olov Karlsson,Dennis Jones Pdf

The market for durable products using modified wood has increased substantially during the last few years. This is partly because of the restriction on the use of toxic preservatives due to environmental concerns, and to lower maintenance cost and time. Furthermore, as sustainability becomes a greater concern, the environmental impact of construction and interior materials is factored in planning by considering the whole life cycle and embodied energy of the materials used. Wood is modified to improve its intrinsic properties, enhance the range of applications of timber, and to acquire the form and functionality desired by engineers without calling the environmental friendliness into question. Wood modification processes are at various stages of development, and the challenges faced in scaling up to industrial applications differ. The aim of this book is to put together the key elements of the changes of wood constituents and the related changes in wood properties of modified wood. Further, a selection of the principal technologies implemented in wood modification are presented. This work is intended for researchers, professionals of timber construction, as well as students studying the science of materials, civil engineering and architecture. This work is not exhaustive, but intends to deliver an outline of the scientific disciplines necessary to apprehend the technologies of wood modification and its behavior during treatment, as well as during its use.

The Chemical Technology of Wood

Harmann Wenzl
The Chemical Technology of Wood Book PDF

Author : Harmann Wenzl
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323143127

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The Chemical Technology of Wood by Harmann Wenzl Pdf

The Chemical Technology of Wood is an eight-chapter introductory text on the developments in understanding the chemistry of wood and its chemical-technological utilization. The opening chapters of this book cover the productive aspects of forests, followed by a description of the anatomy and physical properties of wood. The subsequent chapter presents a summative wood analysis concerning its cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, and other extraneous components. This topic is followed by a presentation of several destructive processing of wood, including acid hydrolysis, pyrolysis, oxidation, and hydrogenolysis. The remaining chapters describe the pulp production through sulfite cooking and using alkaline reagents. This book will prove useful to chemists, engineers, biologists, foresters, and economists.

New Challenges in Wood and Wood-Based Materials

Roman Réh,Ľubos Krisťák,Ivan Kubovský
New Challenges in Wood and Wood Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Roman Réh,Ľubos Krisťák,Ivan Kubovský
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3036517928

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New Challenges in Wood and Wood-Based Materials by Roman Réh,Ľubos Krisťák,Ivan Kubovský Pdf

This Special Issue of Polymers is a collection of 11 original high-quality scientific contributions on basic and applied research in the field of wood science and technology, and provides good examples of the recent challenges related to the production and application of wood and wood-based materials. The Special Issue includes individual papers concerned with the enhancement of the performance and technological properties of wood composites, above all plywood, as well as with the ignition and combustion of wood and wood composites in monitoring and evaluating these processes on state-of-the-art equipment, and monitoring chemical changes in wood and wood adhesives and composites. The topic of the Special Issue has clearly resonated with the world's scientific community and the responses have come from traditionally strong wood research centers in Europe and Asia.

Polyenes: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Anonim
Polyenes Advances in Research and Application 2011 Edition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464921636

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Polyenes: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Polyenes: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Polyenes. The editors have built Polyenes: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Polyenes in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Polyenes: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Wood-Polymer Composites

K O Niska,M. Sain
Wood Polymer Composites Book PDF

Author : K O Niska,M. Sain
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694579

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Wood-Polymer Composites by K O Niska,M. Sain Pdf

Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses. After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance

Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, Second Edition

Roger M. Rowell
Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Roger M. Rowell
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439853801

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Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, Second Edition by Roger M. Rowell Pdf

Wood has played a major role throughout human history. Strong and versatile, the earliest humans used wood to make shelters, cook food, construct tools, build boats, and make weapons. Recently, scientists, politicians, and economists have renewed their interest in wood because of its unique properties, aesthetics, availability, abundance, and perhaps most important of all, its renewability. However, wood will not reach its highest use potential until we fully describe it, understand the mechanisms that control its performance properties, and, finally, are able to manipulate those properties to give us the desired performance we seek. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites analyzes the chemical composition and physical properties of wood cellulose and its response to natural processes of degradation. It describes safe and effective chemical modifications to strengthen wood against biological, chemical, and mechanical degradation without using toxic, leachable, or corrosive chemicals. Expert researchers provide insightful analyses of the types of chemical modifications applied to polymer cell walls in wood. They emphasize the mechanisms of reaction involved and resulting changes in performance properties including modifications that increase water repellency, fire retardancy, and resistance to ultraviolet light, heat, moisture, mold, and other biological organisms. The text also explores modifications that increase mechanical strength, such as lumen fill, monomer polymer penetration, and plasticization. The Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites concludes with the latest applications, such as adhesives, geotextiles, and sorbents, and future trends in the use of wood-based composites in terms of sustainable agriculture, biodegradability and recycling, and economics. Incorporating decades of teaching experience, the editor of this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands as well as industry standards and research trends.

Smart Technology Trends in Industrial and Business Management

Dagmar Cagáňová,Michal Balog,Lucia Knapčíková,Jakub Soviar,Serkan Mezarcıöz
Smart Technology Trends in Industrial and Business Management Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Cagáňová,Michal Balog,Lucia Knapčíková,Jakub Soviar,Serkan Mezarcıöz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319769981

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Smart Technology Trends in Industrial and Business Management by Dagmar Cagáňová,Michal Balog,Lucia Knapčíková,Jakub Soviar,Serkan Mezarcıöz Pdf

This book presents current developments in smart city research and application regarding the management of manufacturing systems, Industry 4.0, transportation, and business management. It suggests approaches to incorporating smart city innovations into manufacturing systems, with an eye towards competitiveness in a global environment. The same pro-innovative approach is then applied to business and cooperation management. The authors also present smart city transportation solutions including vehicle data processing/reporting system, mobile application for fleet managers, bus drivers, bus passengers and special applications for smart city buses like passenger counting system, IP cameras, GPS system etc. The goal of the book is to establish channels of communication and disseminate knowledge among researchers and professionals working on smart city research and application. Features contributions on a variety of topics related to smart cities from global researchers and professionals in a wide range of sectors; Presents topics relating to smart cities such as manufacturing, business, and transportation; Includes expanded selected papers from EAI International Conference on Management of Manufacturing Systems (MMS 2016), EAI Industry of Things and Future Technologies Conference – Mobility IoT 2016 and International Conference on Smart Electric Vehicles and Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (SEVNET).

Progressive Thermochemical Biorefining Technologies

Sonil Nanda,Dai-Viet N. Vo
Progressive Thermochemical Biorefining Technologies Book PDF

Author : Sonil Nanda,Dai-Viet N. Vo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000427356

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Progressive Thermochemical Biorefining Technologies by Sonil Nanda,Dai-Viet N. Vo Pdf

Considering the deleterious impacts of fossil fuels on the environmental and natural ecosystems, it has become imperative to make a paradigm shift toward renewable fuels, chemicals, and materials. The exhaustive everyday usage of fossil fuels and processed petrochemical products are the leading causes for the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, global warming, climate changes, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, pollution of air, water, and soil as well as for the accumulation of nonbiodegradable materials in the soil and oceans. On the contrary, biofuels, biochemicals, and biomaterials derived from renewable wastes such as nonedible plant biomass (e.g., agricultural and forestry biomass), energy crops, microalgae, municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, and other biogenic residues seem to be carbon neutral. Therefore, the global interest in biorefining technologies, especially thermochemical and biological conversion processes, is gaining momentum in academic and industrial perspectives. Progressive Thermochemical Biorefining Technologies offers all-inclusive coverage of the most crucial topics as follows: State-of-the-art information on the production and utilization of biofuels through thermochemical biorefining technologies Conversion of waste biomass through pyrolysis, liquefaction, torrefaction, carbonization, gasification, reforming, and other clean technologies Waste-to-energy/chemical generation Fuel upgrading technologies Techno-economic analysis and life-cycle assessment of biorefining processes Specifically designed to be instantly applicable, this volume serves as a reference book for undergraduate and graduate students, scientific investigators, and research scholars working in the areas relating to energy and fuels.

Green Polymer Composites Technology

Inamuddin
Green Polymer Composites Technology Book PDF

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498715478

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Green Polymer Composites Technology by Inamuddin Pdf

This book is a comprehensive introduction to "green" or environmentally friendly polymer composites developed using renewable polymers of natural origin such as starch, lignin, cellulose acetate, poly-lactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxylalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxylbutyrate (PHB), etc., and the development of modern technologies for preparing green composites with various applications. The book also discusses major applications of green polymer composites in industries such as medicine, biotechnology, fine chemicals and engineering.

Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance

Ladislav Reinprecht
Wood Deterioration Protection and Maintenance Book PDF

Author : Ladislav Reinprecht
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119106517

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Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance by Ladislav Reinprecht Pdf

Wood Deterioration, Protection and Maintenance provides an up to date discussion of the natural durability of wood, wood degradation processes, and methods of structural and chemical protection of wood. Modern active substances in wood preservatives and the relationships between preservative properties, the anatomical structure and moisture content of wood and protective processes involving pressure and/or diffusion driving forces are fully illustrated.

Plastics Technology Handbook

Manas Chanda
Plastics Technology Handbook Book PDF

Author : Manas Chanda
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1660 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351651929

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Plastics Technology Handbook by Manas Chanda Pdf

Updated throughout to reflect advances over the last decade, the Fifth Edition continues the handbook’s tradition of authoritative coverage of fundamentals, production methods, properties, and applications of plastics and polymer-based materials. It covers tooling for plastics fabrication processes, thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics, foamed plastics, reinforced plastics, plastisols, and new developments in mold design. It also discusses rubber compounding and processing technologies. More recent developments in polymer fabrication and processing, including electrospinning, electrografted coating, polymer-metal hybrid joining, flex printing, and rapid prototyping/ 3D printing, are also presented. The handbook highlights advanced materials including natural and synthetic gfnanosize polymers, their unusual properties, and innovative applications, as well as polymer-carbon nanocomposites, graphene-based polymer nanocomposites, smart healable polymer composites, smart polymer coatings, electroactive polymers, polymer nanomaterials, and novel nano-/microfibrillar polymer composites. It offers updates on polymer solar battery development, plastics recycling and disposal methods, new concepts of "upcycling" and single-polymer composites, renewable synthetic polymers, biodegradable plastics and composites, and toxicity of plastics. The book also provides an overview of new developments in polymer applications in various fields including packaging, building and construction, corrosion prevention and control, automotive, aerospace applications, electrical and electronic applications, agriculture and horticulture, domestic appliances and business machines, medical and biomedical applications, marine and offshore applications, and sports.

Advanced Wood Adhesives Technology

A. Pizzi
Advanced Wood Adhesives Technology Book PDF

Author : A. Pizzi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824792661

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Advanced Wood Adhesives Technology by A. Pizzi Pdf

This work discusses the latest innovations in the manufacture of wood adhesives, and shows how to test their composition. Methods of varying parameters to obtain particular effects are explained, and background summaries of each class of adhesives are provided.