Woodland In The Neolithic Of Northern Europe

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Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe

Gordon Noble
Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : Gordon Noble
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 1316726436

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Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe by Gordon Noble Pdf

"The Neolithic period is one of the great transformations in human history - when agriculture first began and dramatic changes occurred in human society. These changes occurred in environments that were radically different to those that exist today and in northern Europe many landscapes would have been dominated by woodland. Yet wood and woodland rarely figures in the minds of many archaeologists and it plays no part in the traditional Three Age system that has defined the frameworks of European prehistory. This book explores how human-environment relations altered with the beginnings of farming and how the Neolithic in northern Europe was made possible through new ways of living in and understanding the environment. Drawing on a broad range of evidence, from pollen data to stone axes to the remains of timber monuments and settlements, the book analyzes the relationship between people, their material culture, and their woodland environment"--

Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe

Gordon Noble
Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : Gordon Noble
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107159839

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Woodland in the Neolithic of Northern Europe by Gordon Noble Pdf

A detailed consideration of the ways in which human-environment relations altered with the beginnings of agriculture in the Neolithic of northern Europe.

The New Stone Age in Northern Europe

John M. Tyler
The New Stone Age in Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : John M. Tyler
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:4057664577481

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The New Stone Age in Northern Europe by John M. Tyler Pdf

"The New Stone Age in Northern Europe" by John M. Tyler explores the archaeological discoveries and advancements of the Stone Age in Northern Europe. Tyler's work sheds light on the prehistoric cultures, technologies, and artistic achievements of ancient societies, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of this significant period in human history.

Monuments in the Making

Vicki Cummings,Colin Richards
Monuments in the Making Book PDF

Author : Vicki Cummings,Colin Richards
Publisher : Windgather Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781911188469

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Monuments in the Making by Vicki Cummings,Colin Richards Pdf

Dolmens are iconic international monumental constructions which represent the first megalithic architecture (after menhirs) in north-west Europe. These monuments are characterised by an enormous capstone balanced on top of smaller uprights. However, previous investigations of these extraordinary monuments have focussed on three main areas of debate. First, typology has been a dominant feature of discussion, particularly the position of dolmens in the ordering of chambered tombs. Second, attention has been placed not on how they were built but how they were used. Finally much debate has centred on their visual appearance (whether they were covered by mounds or cairns). This book provides a reappraisal of the ‘dolmen’ as an architectural entity and provides an alternative perspective on function. This is achieved through a re-theorising of the nature of megalithic architecture grounded in the results of a new research/fieldwork project covering Britain, Ireland and Scandinavia. It is argued that instead of understanding dolmen simply as chambered tombs these were multi-faceted monuments whose construction was as much to do with enchantment and captivation as it was with containing the dead. Consequently, the presence of human remains within dolmens is also critically evaluated and a new interpretation offered.

Atlas of Neolithic plant remains from northern central Europe

Wiebke Kirleis
Atlas of Neolithic plant remains from northern central Europe Book PDF

Author : Wiebke Kirleis
Publisher : Barkhuis
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789492444912

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Atlas of Neolithic plant remains from northern central Europe by Wiebke Kirleis Pdf

The materiality of plant remains from 36 Neolithic sites of the Linearbandkeramik, Funnel Beaker and Single Grave Culture, and the Dagger groups as uncovered by archaeological excavations in northern central Europe is presented in this atlas to facilitate archaeobotanical investigations by offering photographic references to fossilized charred plant remains and, in some cases, subfossil waterlogged plant remains. The respective archaeological sites are briefly introduced, the plant assemblages shortly evaluated, supported by informations on plant use. Plant lists and new radiocarbon data supplement the volume. The atlas compiles examples of ancient plant remains that were investigated from 2009 to 2019 in three collaborative research programs at Kiel University, SPP1400 ‘Early Monumentality and Social Differentiation', SFB1266 ‘Scales of Transformation: Human-Environmental Interaction in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies', and the Botanical Platform of the Graduate School ‘Human Development in Landscapes' (GSHDL).

The Mesolithic Settlement of Northern Europe

J. G. D. Clark
The Mesolithic Settlement of Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : J. G. D. Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781107419087

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The Mesolithic Settlement of Northern Europe by J. G. D. Clark Pdf

This book, first published in 1936, studies the cultural development of the food-gathering peoples of the western end of the plain of Northern Europe.

Woodland Flowers

Keith Kirby
Woodland Flowers Book PDF

Author : Keith Kirby
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781472949097

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Woodland Flowers by Keith Kirby Pdf

Observing the plants of the forest floor – the flowers, ferns, sedges and grasses – can be a vital way of understanding our relationship with British woodland. They tell us stories about its history and past management, and can be a visible sign of progress when we get conservation right. For centuries, woodland plants have also been part of our lives in practical ways as food and medicines, and they have influenced our culture through poetry, perfume and pub signs. In this insightful and original account, Keith Kirby explores how woodland plants in Great Britain have come to be where they are, coped with living in the shade of their bigger relatives, and responded to threats in the form of storms, fires, floods, the attentions of grazing herbivores and the effects of the changing seasons. Along the way, the reader is introduced to the work of important botanists who have walked the woods in the past, collecting information on where plants occur and why. In-depth profiles of some of our most important and popular ground flora species provide extra detail and insight. Beautifully illustrated, Woodland Flowers is a must for anyone who appreciates and wants to learn more about British woodland and its plants.

Petrification Processes in Matter and Society

Sophie Hüglin,Alexander Gramsch,Liisa Seppänen
Petrification Processes in Matter and Society Book PDF

Author : Sophie Hüglin,Alexander Gramsch,Liisa Seppänen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030693886

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Petrification Processes in Matter and Society by Sophie Hüglin,Alexander Gramsch,Liisa Seppänen Pdf

Petrification is a process, but it also can be understood as a concept. This volume takes the first steps to manifest, materialize or “petrify” the concept of “petrification” and turn it into a tool for analyzing material and social processes. The wide array of approaches to petrification as a process assembled here is more of a collection of possibilities than an attempt to establish a firm, law-generating theory. Divided into three parts, this volume’s twenty-plus authors explore petrification both as a theoretical concept and as a contextualized material and social process across geological, prehistoric and historic periods. Topics connecting the various papers are properties of materials, preferences and choices of actors, the temporality of matter, being and becoming, the relationality between actors, matter, things and space (landscape, urban space, built space), and perceptions of the following generations dealing with the petrified matter, practices, and social relations. Contributors to this volume study specifically whether particular processes of petrification are confined to the material world or can be seen as mirroring, following, triggering, or contradicting changes in social life and general world views. Each of the authors explores – for a period or a specific feature – practices and changes that led to increased conformity and regularity. Some authors additionally focus on the methods and scrutinize them and their applications for their potential to create objects of investigation: things, people, periods, in order to raise awareness for these or to shape or “invent” categories. This volume is of interest to archaeologists, geologists, architectural historians, conservationists, and historians.

The New Stone Age in Northern Europe

John Mason Tyler
The New Stone Age in Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : John Mason Tyler
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1021989428

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The New Stone Age in Northern Europe by John Mason Tyler Pdf

This book explores the transition from the Old Stone Age to the New Stone Age in Northern Europe. It covers topics such as the development of agriculture, the rise of metallurgy, and the emergence of new forms of social organization. With its nuanced analysis and clear prose, this book is perfect for scholars of anthropology or anyone interested in the Neolithic era. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland

Richard Bradley
The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland Book PDF

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108419925

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The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland by Richard Bradley Pdf

Highlights the achievements of prehistoric people in Britain and Ireland over a 5,000 year period.

Northern Europe

Tamara L. Whited,Jens Ivo Engels,Richard C. Hoffmann,Hilde Ibsen,Wybren Verstegen
Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : Tamara L. Whited,Jens Ivo Engels,Richard C. Hoffmann,Hilde Ibsen,Wybren Verstegen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781851094325

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Northern Europe by Tamara L. Whited,Jens Ivo Engels,Richard C. Hoffmann,Hilde Ibsen,Wybren Verstegen Pdf

A fascinating handbook providing a rare synthesis of the environmental history of northern Europe from the Paleolithic era to the present day. Of interest to students and academics alike, this book provides a much-needed synthesis of the recent literature on northern Europe's environmental history. Beginning with the Paleolithic period and the recolonization of Europe after the Ice Age, this book maps out the key environmental trends in the history of the region's environment and its interaction with the human population. The book also highlights how dramatic events outside Europe, such as the Tomboro volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815, had dramatic consequences for the region's climate. Given the culturally diverse nature of modern Europe, a vital aspect of the book is its identification of the common themes that unite the interaction of the region's nation-states with the natural environment. Part of ABC-CLIO's Nature and Human Societies series, the book enables readers to better grasp the extent of humanity's effect on our world.

The Megaliths of Northern Europe

Magdalena Midgley
The Megaliths of Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Midgley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134264506

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The Megaliths of Northern Europe by Magdalena Midgley Pdf

The North European megaliths are among the most enduring structures built in prehistory; they are imbued with symbolic meanings which embody physical and conceptual ideas about the nature of the world inhabited by the first Northern farmers. The Megaliths of Northern Europe provides a much needed up-to-date synthesis of the material available on these monuments, incorporating the results of recent research in Holland, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. This research has brought to light new data on the construction of the megaliths and their role in the cultural landscape, and Magdalena Midgley offers a fascinating interpretation of the symbolism of megalithic tombs within the context of early farming communities. This wealth of new evidence suggests the Northern European megaliths were important foci in the wider north-west European context. The construction of dolmens and passage graves, using huge glacial boulders, demanded both great communal effort and considerable skill. In addition to this technical expertise the master builders also made use of their esoteric knowledge of rituals. This was expressed in the use of exotic building materials and special architectural features, and in the placement of tombs within the natural and cultural landscapes, creating new metaphors and images. Fully illustrated, this book will be of interest to both undergraduate and postgraduate students of European Prehistory, Archaeology and Prehistoric Anthropology, as well as architects who study ancient architecture and social anthropologists who study modern megaliths.

Megaliths and rituals at Tustrup, Denmark

Palle Eriksen,Anne Birgitte Gebauer,Torsten Madsen
Megaliths and rituals at Tustrup Denmark Book PDF

Author : Palle Eriksen,Anne Birgitte Gebauer,Torsten Madsen
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788793423916

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Megaliths and rituals at Tustrup, Denmark by Palle Eriksen,Anne Birgitte Gebauer,Torsten Madsen Pdf

The complex of megaliths near Tustrup is a prime example of the megalithic sites used by early farming communities in Stone Age Europe. Excavated in the 1950s by Moesgaard Museum, the site continues to hold great contemporary and scientific value. Its significance relates primarily to the unusual find of a ritual complex connected to two dolmens and passage grave. The question of why monumental sites played such an important role for early farming communities is currently the focus of several international studies. In Denmark, which boasts one of the world’s largest concentrations of megalithic monuments as well as a strong tradition for research in the area, archaeologists have had a longstanding wish to contribute to this discussion with a comprehensive publication about the unique complex of megaliths near Tustrup. Experts have researched the finds and meticulously analysed the site and its artefacts. These detailed studies have led to surprising and well-documented interpretations of the megalithic tombs, the construction history of the ritual site and their function, along with the inter-relationship between the monuments.

Temporary Palaces

Richard Bradley
Temporary Palaces Book PDF

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789256642

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Temporary Palaces by Richard Bradley Pdf

The Great Houses of the prehistoric and early medieval periods were enormous structures whose forms were modelled on those of domestic dwellings. Most were built of wood rather than stone; they were used over comparatively short periods; they were frequently replaced in the same positions; and some were associated with exceptional groups of artefacts. Their construction made considerable demands on human labour and approached the limits of what was possible at the time. They seem to have played specialised roles in ancient society, but they have been difficult to interpret. Were they public buildings or the dwellings of important people? Were they temples or military bases, and why were they erected during times of crisis or change? How were their sites selected, and how were they related to the remains of a more ancient past? Although their currency extended from the time of the first farmers to the Viking Age, the similarities between the Great Houses are as striking as the differences. This study focuses on the monumental buildings of northern and northwestern Europe, but draws on structures over a wide area, extending from Anatolia as far as Brittany and Norway. It employs ethnography as a source of ideas and discusses the concept of the House Society and its usefulness in archaeology. The main examples are taken from the Neolithic and Iron Age periods, but this account also draws on the archaeology of the first millennium AD. The book emphasises the importance of comparing archaeological sequences with one another rather than identifying ideal social types. In doing so, it features a range of famous and less famous sites, from Stonehenge to the Hill of Tara, and from Old Uppsala to Yeavering.

The missing woodland resources

Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué
The missing woodland resources Book PDF

Author : Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué
Publisher : Barkhuis Publishing
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789493194359

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The missing woodland resources by Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué Pdf

Woodlands are a key source of raw materials for many purposes since early Prehistory. Wood, bark, resin, leaves, fibres, fungi, moss, or tubers have been gathered to fulfill almost every human need. That led societies to develop specific technologies to acquire, manage, transform, elaborate, use, and consume these resources. The materials provided by woodlands covered a wide range of necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or tool production, but they also provided resources employed for waterproofing, dying, medicine, and adhesives, among many others. All these technological processes and uses are commonly difficult to identify through the archaeological record. Some materials are exclusively preserved by charring or in anaerobic conditions at very exceptional sites or leave only a very slight trace behind them (e.g., containers). Consequently, they have received far less attention in archaeobotanical studies compared to other kind of plant materials consumed as food or firewood. This book provides an overview of technological uses of plants from the Palaeolithic to the Post-Medieval period. This collection of papers presents different archaeobotanical and archaeological studies dealing with the use of a wide range of woodland resources, most of them among the less visible for archaeology, such as bast, fibres and fungi. These papers present different approaches for their study combining archaeology, archaeobotany and ethnoarchaeology.