Woody Plant Biotechnology

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Woody Plant Biotechnology

M.R. Ahuja
Woody Plant Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : M.R. Ahuja
Publisher : Springer
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 1468479334

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Woody Plant Biotechnology by M.R. Ahuja Pdf

This volume is based on a workshop on Woody Plant Biotechnology held at the Institute of Forest Genetics, USDA Forest Service, Placerville, California, USA, 15-19 October, 1989. This workshop was organized by the IUFRO (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations) Working Party S2.04-07 - Somatic Cell Genetics -, and supported by the NATO Scientific Affairs Division, Advanced Research Workshop (ARW 692/89) Programme. This was the second workshop of the IUFRO Working Party on Somatic Cell Genetics. The first meeting of this Working Party was held at the Institute of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products, Grosshansdorf, Federal Republic of Germany. The purpose of the present workshop was to bring together scientists from different countries of the world for discussions in the area of woody plant biotechnology. Tissues from woody plants, in particular forest trees, are in general difficult to grow and differentiate in vitro. However, recent advances in tissue culture technology nave paved the way for successful culture of organs, tissues, cells, and protoplasts of woody plants. By employing juvenile tissues, plant regeneration has been accomplished in a number of woody plant species. On the other hand, clonal propagation of mature trees, in particular conifers, is still very difficult by tissue culture.

Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants

James W. Hanover,Daniel E. Keathley
Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : James W. Hanover,Daniel E. Keathley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461316619

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Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants by James W. Hanover,Daniel E. Keathley Pdf

This Volume contains the papers presented by twenty-eight invited speakers at the symposium entitled, "Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants," held at Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, from June 21-25, 1987. Also included are abstracts of contributed poster papers presented during the meeting. That the molecular biology of woody plants is a rapidly expanding field is attested to by the large attendance and high level of enthusiasm generated at the conference. Leading scientists from throughout the world discussed challenging problems and presented new insights into the devel opment of in vitro culture systems, techniques for DNA analysis and manipulation, gene vector systems, and experimental systems that will lead to a clearer understanding of gene expression and regulation for woody plant species. The presence at the conference of both invited speakers and other scientists who work with nonwoody plant species also added depth to the discussions and applicability of the information presented at the conference. The editors want to commend the speakers for their well-organized and informative talks, and feel particularly indebted to the late Dr. Alexander Hollaender and others on the planning committee who assist ed in the selection of the invited speakers. The committee consisted of David Burger (University of California, Davis), Don J. Durzan (University of California, Davis) , Bruce Haissig (U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service), Stanley Krugman (U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service) , Ralph Mott (North Carolina State University), Otto Schwarz (Univer.sity of Tennessee, Knoxville), and Roger Timmis (Weyerhaeuser Company).

Micropropagation of Woody Plants

M.R. Ahuja
Micropropagation of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : M.R. Ahuja
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401581165

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Micropropagation of Woody Plants by M.R. Ahuja Pdf

This volume covers recent advances in the vegetative propagation of woody plants by tissue culture. A wide range of topics relevant to micropropagation of woody plants are discussed by renowned international scientists. These include cellular contro of morphogenesis, light regimes in tissue culture, maturation and rejuvenation, synthetic seed, genetics of micropropagated plants, haploid embryogenesis, protoplast culture, and acclimatization of ex vitro woody plants. In addition to micropropagation of selected woody plants, both gymnosperms and angiosperms, this volume also includes in vitro genetic selection, strategic planning for application of biotechnology for genetics and breeding, and clonal options for woody plant improvement. A balanced view of both perspectives and limitations of woody plant micropropagation is presented.

Stress Physiology of Woody Plants

Wenhao Dai
Stress Physiology of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : Wenhao Dai
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498746090

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Stress Physiology of Woody Plants by Wenhao Dai Pdf

This book addresses the importance woody plants have in agriculture, forestry, and the environment and how various stresses affect their performance. It reviews physiological and molecular responses of woody plants to major environmental stresses and focuses on the mechanisms involved in imparting resistance to stress. Chapters cover basics of plant physiology including plant structure and plant growth, photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth regulation, abiotic and biotic plant stresses including drought, water logging, nutrient deficiency, salinity, chilling, freezing, heat, oxidative stress, and heavy metal toxicity.

Biodiversity and Conservation of Woody Plants

M. R. Ahuja,S. Mohan Jain
Biodiversity and Conservation of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : M. R. Ahuja,S. Mohan Jain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319664262

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Biodiversity and Conservation of Woody Plants by M. R. Ahuja,S. Mohan Jain Pdf

This book provides complete, comprehensive, and broad subject-based reviews for students, teachers, researchers, policymakers, conservationists, and NGOs interested in the biodiversity and conservation of woody plants. Forests cover approximately 31 percent of the world’s total landmass; 93 percent is natural forest and only 7 percent consists of planted trees. Forest decline is progressing at an alarming rate worldwide. In addition to human activities (logging, deforestation, and exploiting forest lands for agriculture and industrial use), a number of other factors – including pests and diseases, drought, soil acidity, radiation, and ozone – are cumulatively contributing to global forest decline. The present situation forces us to focus on forest conservation strategies for the present and future. Gene conservation and maintaining genetic diversity in forest ecosystems are crucial to the preservation of forest genetic resources. This calls for integrated action to implement both the in situ (on site) preservation of forest stands and ex situ (distant from the original site) strategies for the conservation of woody plants’ genetic resources. Selected priority areas include: 1) assessing patterns of genetic diversity and threats, 2) understanding the biological processes regulating genetic diversity, 3) assessing the impact of human activities and climate change on genetic diversity, and 5) finding methods for prioritizing species and populations for the conservation of forest trees genetic resources. All chapters were written by leading scientists in their respective fields, which include: woody plant diversity, ecology and evolution; assessment of genetic diversity in forest tree populations; conservation planning under climate change; and in situ and ex situ strategies, including biotechnological approaches, for the conservation of woody plants genetic resources.

Molecular Biology of Woody Plants

S.M. Jain,S.C. Minocha
Molecular Biology of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : S.M. Jain,S.C. Minocha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0792360125

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Molecular Biology of Woody Plants by S.M. Jain,S.C. Minocha Pdf

This two-volume book gives a broad coverage of various aspects of plant molecular biology relevant to the improvement of woody plants. The authors provide background information on genetic engineering and molecular marker techniques, and specific examples of species in which sufficient progress has been made.

Molecular Breeding of Woody Plants

Noriyuki Morohoshi,Atsushi Komamine
Molecular Breeding of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : Noriyuki Morohoshi,Atsushi Komamine
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080536750

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Molecular Breeding of Woody Plants by Noriyuki Morohoshi,Atsushi Komamine Pdf

At present, plants and agricultural sciences are playing a leading role in providing solutions to problems created by an ever growing world population. Through plant biotechnology scientists are seeking ways to improve crop functions that rapidly promote food production. Agricultural science is being used to experiment with producing plants tolerant to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity and coldness. Of the plant species, woody plants are producing the most abundant biomass resources, playing important roles in the suppression of carbon dioxide increase and supplying huge energy and resources to human beings in the biosphere. These Proceedings discuss the recent results of fundamental and applied research for global resource and energy, biomass production and environmental problems from the aspect of woody science. Topics include: - Formation of the vascular bundle - Biosynthesis of cellulose - Lignin biosynthesis and transgenic woody plants - Cell and tissue culture, and transformation in gymnosperms - Micropropagation of woody plants

Molecular Biology of Woody Plants

S.M. Jain,S.C. Minocha
Molecular Biology of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : S.M. Jain,S.C. Minocha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401723138

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Molecular Biology of Woody Plants by S.M. Jain,S.C. Minocha Pdf

Woody plants belong to various taxonomic groups, which are heterogeneous in morphology, physiology, and geographic distribution. OtheJWise, they have neither strong evolutionruy relationships nor share a conunon habitat. They are a primaIy source of fiber and timber, and also include many edible fruit species. Their unique phenotypic behavior includes a perennial habit associated with extensive secondary growth. Additional characteristics of woody plants include: developmental juvenility and maturity with respect to growth habit, flowering time, and morphogenetic response in tissue cultures; environmental control of bud dormancy and flowering cycles; variable tolerance to abiotic stresses, wounding and pathogens; and long distance transport of water and IRltrients. Woody plants, particularly tree species, have been the focus of numerous physiological studies to understand their specialized functions, however, only recently they have become the target of molecular studies. Recent advances in our understanding of signal transduction pathways for environmental responses in herbaceous plants, including the identification and cloning of genes for proteins involved in signal transduction. should provide useful leads to undertake parallel studies with woody plants. Molecular mapping techniques, coupled with the availability of cloned genes from herbaceous plants, should provide shortcuts to cloning relevant genes from woody plants. The unique phenotypes of these plants can then be targeted for improvement through genetic engineering.

Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

S.Mohan Jain,H. Häggman
Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits Book PDF

Author : S.Mohan Jain,H. Häggman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402063527

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Protocols for Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits by S.Mohan Jain,H. Häggman Pdf

Micropropagation has become a reliable and routine approach for large-scale rapid plant multiplication, which is based on plant cell, tissue and organ culture on well defined tissue culture media under aseptic conditions. A lot of research efforts are being made to develop and refine micropropagation methods and culture media for large-scale plant multiplication of several number of plant species. However, many forest and fruit tree species still remain recalcitrant to in vitro culture and require highly specific culture conditions for plant growth and development. The recent challenges on plant cell cycle regulation and the presented potential molecular mechanisms of recalcitrance are providing excellent background for understanding on totipotency and what is more development of micropropagation protocols. For large-scale in vitro plant production the important attributes are the quality, cost effectiveness, maintenance of genetic fidelity, and long-term storage. The need for appropriate in vitro plant regeneration methods for woody plants, including both forest and fruit trees, is still overwhelming in order to overcome problems facing micropropagation such as somaclonal variation, recalcitrant rooting, hyperhydricity, polyphenols, loss of material during hardening and quality of plant material. Moreover, micropropagation may be utilized, in basic research, in production of virus-free planting material, cryopreservation of endangered and elite woody species, applications in tree breeding and reforestation.

Plant Biotechnology and Plant Genetic Resources for Sustainability and Productivity

Kazuo N. Watanabe,Eija Pehu
Plant Biotechnology and Plant Genetic Resources for Sustainability and Productivity Book PDF

Author : Kazuo N. Watanabe,Eija Pehu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1997-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080551327

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Plant Biotechnology and Plant Genetic Resources for Sustainability and Productivity by Kazuo N. Watanabe,Eija Pehu Pdf

Plant Biotechnology And Plant Genetic Resources, which boasts a truly international list of contributors with a variety of expertise, thoroughly explores all the major contemporary concerns. It discusses the strategies for the best use of modern biotechnology and precious plant genetic resources to alleviate components associated with global constraints in hunger, environment and health. This book is a valuable resource for scientists and policy makers as the world faces unprecedented challenges in the sustainability and productivity of the global food and fibre system.

Rapid Propagation of Fast-growing Woody Species

F. W. G. Baker
Rapid Propagation of Fast growing Woody Species Book PDF

Author : F. W. G. Baker
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Gardening
ISBN : UOM:39015025175418

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Rapid Propagation of Fast-growing Woody Species by F. W. G. Baker Pdf

Plant cell and tissue culture is now an established method which can be used for clonal propagation of plant material. While such propagation may be uneconomic for field crops which can be readily propagated from seed, the prospects for clonal propagation of woody perennials are greater. A number of woody plants have been shown to produce multiple shoots and roots in vitro, and such micropropagation methods also include embryo culture and somatic embryogenesis. These methods are now becoming established alongside more traditional methods of macropropagation. This book reviews our current knowledge of a number of aspects of these methods for rapid and mass propagaion of fast-growing woody species, and is based on a conference organized by the Committee on the Application of Science to Agriculture, Forestry and Aquaculture (CASAFA) of the international Council of Scientific Unions. It will therefore be of interest to research workers in plant biotechnology and forestry.

Biotechnology Organizations in Action

Jesper Norus
Biotechnology Organizations in Action Book PDF

Author : Jesper Norus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Biotechnology industries
ISBN : 0444509585

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Biotechnology Organizations in Action by Jesper Norus Pdf

At present, plants and agricultural sciences are playing a leading role in providing solutions to problems created by an ever growing world population. Through plant biotechnology scientists are seeking ways to improve crop functions that rapidly promote food production. Agricultural science is being used to experiment with producing plants tolerant to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity and coldness. P Of the plant species, woody plants are producing the most abundant biomass resources, playing important roles in the suppression of carbon dioxide increase and supplying huge energy and resources to human beings in the biosphere. These Proceedings discuss the recent results of fundamental and applied research for global resource and energy, biomass production and environmental problems from the aspect of woody science. P Topics include: - Formation of the vascular bundle - Biosynthesis of cellulose - Lignin biosynthesis and transgenic woody plants - Cell and tissue culture, and transformation in gymnosperms - Micropropagation of woody plantsP.

Woody Plant Biotechnology

M.R. Ahuja
Woody Plant Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : M.R. Ahuja
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468479324

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Woody Plant Biotechnology by M.R. Ahuja Pdf

This volume is based on a workshop on Woody Plant Biotechnology held at the Institute of Forest Genetics, USDA Forest Service, Placerville, California, USA, 15-19 October, 1989. This workshop was organized by the IUFRO (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations) Working Party S2.04-07 - Somatic Cell Genetics -, and supported by the NATO Scientific Affairs Division, Advanced Research Workshop (ARW 692/89) Programme. This was the second workshop of the IUFRO Working Party on Somatic Cell Genetics. The first meeting of this Working Party was held at the Institute of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products, Grosshansdorf, Federal Republic of Germany. The purpose of the present workshop was to bring together scientists from different countries of the world for discussions in the area of woody plant biotechnology. Tissues from woody plants, in particular forest trees, are in general difficult to grow and differentiate in vitro. However, recent advances in tissue culture technology nave paved the way for successful culture of organs, tissues, cells, and protoplasts of woody plants. By employing juvenile tissues, plant regeneration has been accomplished in a number of woody plant species. On the other hand, clonal propagation of mature trees, in particular conifers, is still very difficult by tissue culture.

Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants

M.R. Ahuja
Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : M.R. Ahuja
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400928114

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Somatic Cell Genetics of Woody Plants by M.R. Ahuja Pdf

Most forest tree species were considered recalcitrant a decade ago, but now with the improved in vitro techniques some progress has been made towards culture-of tree species. Micro propagation has been achieved from the juvenile tissues of a number of forest tree species. On the other hand, tissues from most mature trees are still very difficult to grow and differen tiate in vitro. Nevertheless, there has been slow but steady progress in the application of tissue culture technology for culture of tissues, organs, cells and protoplasts of tree species. As compared to most agricultural crops, and herbaceous plant species, trees are a different lot. They have long gene ration cycles. They are highly heterozygous and have a large reservoir of genetic variability. Because of this genetic variability, their response in vitro is also variable. On a single medium, the response of tissues from different trees (genotypes) of a single species may be quite different: some responding by induction of growth and differentiation, while others showing minimal or no growth at all. That makes the somatic cell genetics of woody plants somewhat difficult, but at the same time interesting.

Growth Control in Woody Plants

Theodore T. Kozlowski,Stephen G. Pallardy
Growth Control in Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : Theodore T. Kozlowski,Stephen G. Pallardy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080532684

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Growth Control in Woody Plants by Theodore T. Kozlowski,Stephen G. Pallardy Pdf

The processes and mechanisms that control the growth of woody plants are of crucial importance for both economic and biological reasons. The comprehensive coverage of Growth Control in Woody Plants includes discussion of the growth controlling factors in both reproductive structures (flowers, fruit, seeds, pollen, etc.) and vegetative organs (stems, branches, leaves, and roots). Other major topics covered include seed germination, seedling growth, physiological and environmental regulation of growth, cultural practices, and biotechnology.This comprehensive treatment of the many factors that control the growth of woody plants can serve both as a valuable text and as a frequently used reference. * Includes comprehensive representation of a broad subject* Provides thorough bibliographic coverage * Well illustrated* Serves as a vital companion to Physiology of Woody Plants, Second Edition