Word Formation And Transparency In Medical English

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Word Formation and Transparency in Medical English

Pius ten Hacken,Renáta Panocová
Word Formation and Transparency in Medical English Book PDF

Author : Pius ten Hacken,Renáta Panocová
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443885096

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Word Formation and Transparency in Medical English by Pius ten Hacken,Renáta Panocová Pdf

As a side effect of the rapid progress in medical research and of the emergence of new medical conditions, medicine is a domain where new concepts have to be named more frequently than in many other domains. Because of the prominent position of English in medical research, most of these concepts are first named in English. This raises questions relating to the naming strategies adopted and the consequences of the choice of particular strategies. These consequences are not restricted to English, because the English terms often need to be translated and are sometimes borrowed. This volume consists of an introduction and eight chapters. The first four chapters focus on the choice of naming strategy and the consequences for the transparency of the resulting names in English. These chapters address the international pharmaceutical nomenclature, the terminology of psychiatry and of middle-ear surgery, and the use of neoclassical word formation. The following four chapters concentrate on the issues of translation and borrowing evolving from the choice of names in English. They address translation into Spanish, Slovak, Polish and Turkish.

The Vocabulary of Medical English

Renáta Panocová
The Vocabulary of Medical English Book PDF

Author : Renáta Panocová
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527502833

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The Vocabulary of Medical English by Renáta Panocová Pdf

The question of characterizing academic vocabulary has often been framed in a context that is purely determined by questions of language teaching. The aim in such approaches is to come up with a list of words for learners of English for Special Purposes. This book approaches this question from a more general, empirical perspective, focusing on medical vocabulary. Its main contention is that the characterization of medical vocabulary is much more complex than is suggested by a simple list. In a list, a threshold determines the borderline on a one-dimensional scale between what counts as medical vocabulary and what fails to qualify as such. In analysing how such lists have been produced and how the cut-off point has been determined, the book shows a number of factors that have to be taken into account. It uses a comparison of two corpora to demonstrate the extent to which text type determines the outcome of frequency calculations. On the basis of such observations, it argues for a new methodology for the calculation of the degree of “medicalness” of lexemes.

Corpus Pragmatic Studies on the History of Medical Discourse

Turo Hiltunen,Irma Taavitsainen
Corpus Pragmatic Studies on the History of Medical Discourse Book PDF

Author : Turo Hiltunen,Irma Taavitsainen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027257741

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Corpus Pragmatic Studies on the History of Medical Discourse by Turo Hiltunen,Irma Taavitsainen Pdf

The original studies in this volume provide new insights into the history of medical discourse across centuries in both professional and lay texts. The central themes deal with changes in medical writing in various societal and cultural contexts in search for best practices in corpus pragmatics for future work. Some studies apply quantitative methods of corpus linguistics and Digital Humanities, others adopt a qualitative, discourse-analytical perspective, focusing on particular texts, authors or medical topics, or specific functionally-defined discourse forms such as narratives. Quantitative and qualitative approaches are mutually complementary and shed light on different aspects of historical medical discourse. The methodologies aim at establishing validity and reliability for pragmatic analysis, taking into account relevant contextual factors and insights from other fields, such as medical and social history, history of ideas, and science studies.

Cognitive Approaches to Specialist Languages

Marcin Grygiel
Cognitive Approaches to Specialist Languages Book PDF

Author : Marcin Grygiel
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443892209

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Cognitive Approaches to Specialist Languages by Marcin Grygiel Pdf

Specialist languages, such as the languages of law, business, aviation, football, and politics, can be perceived as highly conventionalized, semi-natural and not fully autonomous communication codes limited to specific, and predominantly formal, situations. A large number of them can be best characterized by subject matter and semantic content, but the most important distinctive element in their make-up is the frame of context in which they are embedded. This volume discusses various ways of approaching the problems associated with the very broad phenomenon of specialist languages by means of the analytical mechanisms and theoretical conceptions developed within the framework of Cognitive Linguistics. The volume includes research carried out by world-renowned experts in the field.

The Meaning of Language

Hans Götzsche
The Meaning of Language Book PDF

Author : Hans Götzsche
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527521063

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The Meaning of Language by Hans Götzsche Pdf

The Meaning of Language illustrates the diversity of approaches in linguistics. The volume revolves around two main chapters authored by two internationally acknowledged Scandinavian scholars, Hans Basbøll and Stig Eliasson. Basbøll’s contribution is the most detailed and coherent English-language presentation of the pioneering Danish 18th century linguist Jens Pedersen Høysgaard and his work, and Eliasson explores the intricacy of the issue of whether morphology can be borrowed between languages and the mechanisms of actual borrowings. The other contributions illustrate which topics may be taken up by language scholars today, from metaphor, regional phonology, morphology and syntax, language learning, discourse analysis, intensifier semantics, and Indo-European, to the interface between language and logic. The approaches invoke a wide spectrum of theoretical models and assumptions.

Current Approaches to Syntax

András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Current Approaches to Syntax Book PDF

Author : András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110538373

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Current Approaches to Syntax by András Kertész,Edith Moravcsik,Csilla Rákosi Pdf

Even though the range of phenomena syntactic theories intend to account for is basically the same, the large number of current approaches to syntax shows how differently these phenomena can be interpreted, described, and explained. The goal of the volume is to probe into the question of how exactly these frameworks differ and what if anything they have in common. Descriptions of a sample of current approaches to syntax are presented by their major practitioners (Part I) followed by their metatheoretical underpinnings (Part II). Given that the goal is to facilitate a systematic comparison among the approaches, a checklist of issues was given to the contributors to address. The main headings are Data, Goals, Descriptive Tools, and Criteria for Evaluation. The chapters are structured uniformly allowing an item-by-item survey across the frameworks. The introduction lays out the parameters along which syntactic frameworks must be the same and how they may differ and a final paper draws some conclusions about similarities and differences. The volume is of interest to descriptive linguists, theoreticians of grammar, philosophers of science, and studies of the cognitive science of science.

The Discursive Construal of Trust in the Dynamics of Knowledge Diffusion

Rita Salvi,Judith Turnbull
The Discursive Construal of Trust in the Dynamics of Knowledge Diffusion Book PDF

Author : Rita Salvi,Judith Turnbull
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443893541

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The Discursive Construal of Trust in the Dynamics of Knowledge Diffusion by Rita Salvi,Judith Turnbull Pdf

This volume stems from a workshop organised by the Corpus Linguistics and Language Variation in English Research Centre, known as CLAVIER, held at the Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. It brings together a series of double-reviewed studies on the nature of the dissemination of specialist knowledge in English, its transformation from being a mere repository of information into a proactive source of understanding and empowerment. Through the chapters, the various principles, conceptualisations, constructs and pragmatic dynamics of knowledge dissemination are shown in a range of discourse genres. The studies reveal the multi-levels of knowledge, its varied typology and its ongoing co-construction, maintenance and updating among heterogeneous audiences. Assuming that maintaining credibility and legitimacy is fundamental to successful communication in a globalised and virtual world, the essential complementary aspect to knowledge dissemination is the analysis of the language that builds trust in interpersonal interactions, in different contexts and settings. The first section of the book deals with the building of trust through different strategies in political, academic, tourist and educational contexts. The second discusses ways of building trust via linguistic devices in corporate communication. The third part is concerned with the maintenance and repairing of trust, and the fourth section presents the building/repairing trust processes in the medical sector. The collection is addressed to scholars of linguistics, particularly those concerned with the analysis of specialized languages and their impact on effective communication. It will also appeal to university teachers of English for Special Purposes and researchers interested in corpus linguistics and critical discourse analysis.

The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory

Jenny Audring,Francesca Masini
The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory Book PDF

Author : Jenny Audring,Francesca Masini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 751 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199668984

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The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory by Jenny Audring,Francesca Masini Pdf

Morphology, the science of words, is a complex theoretical landscape, where a multitude of frameworks, each with their own tenets and formalism, compete for the explanation of linguistic facts. The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory is a comprehensive guide through this jungle of morphological theories. It provides a rich and up-to-date overview of theoretical frameworks, from Structuralism to Optimality Theory and from Minimalism to Construction Morphology...

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Translation Studies

Roberto A. Valdeón,África Vidal
The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Translation Studies Book PDF

Author : Roberto A. Valdeón,África Vidal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781315520117

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The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Translation Studies by Roberto A. Valdeón,África Vidal Pdf

Written by leading experts in the area, The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Translation Studies brings together original contributions representing a culmination of the extensive research to-date within the field of Spanish Translation Studies. The Handbook covers a variety of translation related issues, both theoretical and practical, providing an overview of the field and establishing directions for future research. It starts by looking at the history of translation in Spain, the Americas during the colonial period and Latin America, and then moves on to discuss well-established areas of research such as literary translation and audiovisual translation, at which Spanish researchers have excelled. It also provides state-of-the-art information on new topics such as the interface between translation and humour on the one hand, and the translation of comics on the other. This Handbook is an indispensable resource for postgraduate students and researchers of translation studies.

Naming and Framing

Viktor Smith
Naming and Framing Book PDF

Author : Viktor Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000362848

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Naming and Framing by Viktor Smith Pdf

This book offers an innovative, unified theoretical model for better understanding the processes underpinning naming and framing and the power that words exert over human minds. The volume integrates theoretical paradigms and empirical insights from across a broad array of research disciplines, several of which have not been combined before, and uses this foundation as a point of departure for introducing its four-layered model of distinct but connected levels of analysis. Bringing together insights from cognitive linguistics and psycholinguistics together with multimodal perspectives, Smith establishes new cross-disciplinary links, further integrating work from neighbouring fields such as marketing, health communication, and political communication, that indicate paths for future research and implications for communicative ethics. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars in multimodality, communication, semiotics, cognitive psychology, and linguistics, as well as those in related disciplines such as marketing, political communication, and health communication.

English Nouns since 1150

Marion Neubauer
English Nouns since 1150 Book PDF

Author : Marion Neubauer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783111317717

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English Nouns since 1150 by Marion Neubauer Pdf

Morphological typology is usually limited to the realm of grammar. Accordingly, English is considered an analytic language due to its poor grammatical morphology – but what about the lexicon? Taking a twofold approach, this study investigates the typological development of English nouns since 1150. First, the focus is on the means used to extend the lexicon: Correlating the central noun formation processes as well as borrowing reveals, for the first time, their quantitative importance – with some surprising results. Second, the structure of the lexicon takes center stage: The morphological analysis of all nouns uncovers diachronic shifts – and striking parallels between grammar and lexicon.

Medical Terminology

Jane Rice
Medical Terminology Book PDF

Author : Jane Rice
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015073923743

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Medical Terminology by Jane Rice Pdf

The sixth edition ofMedical Terminology A Word Building Approach is organized by body systems and specialty areas. Its primary approach, is the word-building technique . Combining forms and word roots are integrated into each chapter of the text, according to body system or specialty area. Suffixes and prefixes are presented in Chapters 2 and 3 and are then reinforced throughout the text. To build a medical vocabulary, all one has to do is recall the word parts that have been learned and then link them with the new component parts presented in each chapter. It is much easier to learn component parts directly associated with a body system or specialty area, and this is the key to the time-proven approach ofMedical Terminology A Word Building Approach.

Categories of Word Formation and Borrowing

Renáta Panocová
Categories of Word Formation and Borrowing Book PDF

Author : Renáta Panocová
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443881296

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Categories of Word Formation and Borrowing by Renáta Panocová Pdf

This book presents the onomasiological approach to word formation and applies it to neoclassical formations, using data taken from English and Russian medical terminology. The phenomenon of neoclassical formations is challenging for morphological theory because it raises questions about determining its boundaries as a distinct category. The difficulties of differentiating between compounding and affixation, between blending and compounding, and between word formation and borrowing represent key problematic areas here. The basic underlying hypothesis considered in this book is that the position of neoclassical formations in English and Russian is different. It will be argued that, whereas in English, neoclassical word formation is a system of word formation, Russian has only individual borrowings. This hypothesis and the theoretical problems it entails are viewed from the perspective of Štekauer’s onomasiological theory of word formation. Štekauer’s theory takes the needs of the speech community as its starting point in explaining word formation. In this theory, the different analyses of neoclassical formations in English and Russian can be accounted for in an intuitively appealing and theoretically elegant way. As naming needs are central, word formation and borrowing can be analysed as alternative responses activating different components of the language system.

Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 26924 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780080547848

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Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics by Anonim Pdf

The first edition of ELL (1993, Ron Asher, Editor) was hailed as "the field's standard reference work for a generation". Now the all-new second edition matches ELL's comprehensiveness and high quality, expanded for a new generation, while being the first encyclopedia to really exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics. * The most authoritative, up-to-date, comprehensive, and international reference source in its field * An entirely new work, with new editors, new authors, new topics and newly commissioned articles with a handful of classic articles * The first Encyclopedia to exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics through the online edition * Ground-breaking and International in scope and approach * Alphabetically arranged with extensive cross-referencing * Available in print and online, priced separately. The online version will include updates as subjects develop ELL2 includes: * c. 7,500,000 words * c. 11,000 pages * c. 3,000 articles * c. 1,500 figures: 130 halftones and 150 colour * Supplementary audio, video and text files online * c. 3,500 glossary definitions * c. 39,000 references * Extensive list of commonly used abbreviations * List of languages of the world (including information on no. of speakers, language family, etc.) * Approximately 700 biographical entries (now includes contemporary linguists) * 200 language maps in print and online Also available online via ScienceDirect – featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. The first Encyclopedia to exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics Ground-breaking in scope - wider than any predecessor An invaluable resource for researchers, academics, students and professionals in the fields of: linguistics, anthropology, education, psychology, language acquisition, language pathology, cognitive science, sociology, the law, the media, medicine & computer science. The most authoritative, up-to-date, comprehensive, and international reference source in its field

Word-Formation

Peter O. Müller
Word Formation Book PDF

Author : Peter O. Müller
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110246278

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Word-Formation by Peter O. Müller Pdf

This handbook comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. The five volumes contain 207 articles written by leading international scholars. The XVI chapters of the handbook provide the reader, in both general articles and individual studies, with a wide variety of perspectives: word-formation as a linguistic discipline (history of science, theoretical concepts), units and processes in word-formation, rules and restrictions, semantics and pragmatics, foreign word-formation, language planning and purism, historical word-formation, word-formation in language acquisition and aphasia, word-formation and language use, tools in word-formation research. The final chapter comprises 74 portraits of word-formation in the individual languages of Europe and offers an innovative perspective. These portraits afford the first overview of this kind and will prove useful for future typological research. This handbook will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in word-formation and related fields within linguistics.