Work And Inequality In Urban China

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Work and Inequality in Urban China

Yanjie Bian
Work and Inequality in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Yanjie Bian
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780791496725

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Work and Inequality in Urban China by Yanjie Bian Pdf

This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.

Work and Inequality in Urban China

Yanjie Bian
Work and Inequality in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Yanjie Bian
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791418014

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Work and Inequality in Urban China by Yanjie Bian Pdf

This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.

Unemployment, Inequality and Poverty in Urban China

Hiroshi Sato,Shi Li
Unemployment Inequality and Poverty in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Hiroshi Sato,Shi Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134303069

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Unemployment, Inequality and Poverty in Urban China by Hiroshi Sato,Shi Li Pdf

Although the Chinese economy is growing at a very high rate, there are massive social dislocations arising as a result of economic restructuring. Though the scale of the problem is huge, very few studies have examined the changes in income inequality in the late 1990s due to a lack of data on household incomes. Based on extensive original research, this book redresses this imbalance, examining the issue of unemployment and the problems it has brought for the people of China. Investigating the market outcomes in post-reform urban China, the book focuses on the relationships between unemployment, inequality, and poverty. In addition, the authors provide an analysis on the emerging urban labour market and its stratified structure, job mobility, profit sharing, and the role of social capital. Empirical analysis is supported by rich data from nationally representative urban household and rural migrant surveys, providing the latest picture of the widening inequality in Chinese urban society.

Work and Family in Urban China

Jiping Zuo
Work and Family in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Jiping Zuo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137554659

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Work and Family in Urban China by Jiping Zuo Pdf

This book examines a three-way interaction among market, state, and family in China’s recent market reform. It depicts transformations in urban women’s experiences with both paid and non-paid domestic work. The book challenges China’s free-market approach and demonstrates its negative impacts on women’s work and family experiences by revealing labor commodification processes and work-to-family conflicts as the state abandons its commitment to public welfare. Using interview data collected from 165 women of three different cohorts in urban China during the 2000-2008 period, this study uncovers the revival of traditional gendered family roles among urban women and men as one of their strategies to resist market brutality and their struggles to balance work and family demands. The book also explores urban women’s non-market definitions of marital equality, and highlights theoretical and policy implications concerning market efficiency, marital equality, and the state’s role in protecting public good.

Boundaries and Categories

Feng Wang
Boundaries and Categories Book PDF

Author : Feng Wang
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804757941

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Boundaries and Categories by Feng Wang Pdf

A systematic and in-depth analysis and explanation of China's rapid increase in inequality in the last two decades.

One Country, Two Societies

Martin K. Whyte
One Country Two Societies Book PDF

Author : Martin K. Whyte
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0674036301

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One Country, Two Societies by Martin K. Whyte Pdf

"A collection of essays that analyzes China's foremost social cleavage: the rural-urban gap. It examines the historical background of rural-urban relations; the size and trend in the income gap between rural and urban residents; aspects of inequality apart from income; and, experiences of discrimination, particularly among urban migrants." -- BOOK PUBLISHER WEBSITE.

Chinese Urban Life Under Reform

Wenfang Tang,William L. Parish
Chinese Urban Life Under Reform Book PDF

Author : Wenfang Tang,William L. Parish
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521778654

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Chinese Urban Life Under Reform by Wenfang Tang,William L. Parish Pdf

This book examines how urban China is experiencing the shift from a planned to a market economy.

Labor Market Distortions, Rural-urban Inequality, and the Opening of People's Republic of China's Economy

Thomas Warren Hertel,Fan Zhai
Labor Market Distortions Rural urban Inequality and the Opening of People s Republic of China s Economy Book PDF

Author : Thomas Warren Hertel,Fan Zhai
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : China
ISBN : 9782004121615

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Labor Market Distortions, Rural-urban Inequality, and the Opening of People's Republic of China's Economy by Thomas Warren Hertel,Fan Zhai Pdf

The authors find that reform of the Hukou system has the most significant impact on aggregate economic activity, as well as income distribution. Whereas the land market reform primarily benefits the agricultural households, this reform's primary beneficiaries are the rural households currently sending temporary migrants to the city. By reducing the implicit tax on temporary migrants, Hukou reform boosts their welfare and contributes to increased rural-urban migration. The combined effect of both factor market reforms is to reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically, from 2.59 in 2007 under the authors' baseline scenario to 2.27. When viewed as a combined policy package, along with WTO accession, rather than increasing inequality in China, the combined impact of product and factor market reforms significantly reduces rural-urban income inequality. This is an important outcome in an economy currently experiencing historic levels of rural-urban inequality"--Abstract.

Gender and Work in Urban China

Jieyu Liu
Gender and Work in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Jieyu Liu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134164752

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Gender and Work in Urban China by Jieyu Liu Pdf

Drawing upon extensive life history interviews, this book makes the voices of ordinary women workers heard and applies feminist perspectives on women and work to the Chinese situation.

Gender and Work in Urban China

Jieyu Liu
Gender and Work in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Jieyu Liu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134164745

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Gender and Work in Urban China by Jieyu Liu Pdf

Although it is generally believed in China that socialism raised women’s status and paid work liberated them from the shackles of patriarchy, the economic reforms of the last two decades of the twentieth century meant women workers were more vulnerable to losing their jobs than men. Unlike previous studies, which have focused on the macro-structural features of this process, this book makes the voices of ordinary women workers heard and applies feminist perspectives on women and work to the Chinese situation. Drawing upon extensive life history interviews, this book contests the view that mobilizing women into the workplace brought about their liberation. Instead, the gendered redundancy they experienced was the culmination of a lifetime’s experiences of gender inequalities. Setting their life stories against a backdrop of great social-political upheaval in China, the book suggests that the women of this ‘unlucky generation’ have borne the brunt of sufferings caused by sacrifices they made for the development of socialist China.

A Tale of Transition

Haiyan Ding,Hui He
A Tale of Transition Book PDF

Author : Haiyan Ding,Hui He
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475560008

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A Tale of Transition by Haiyan Ding,Hui He Pdf

This paper is the first comprehensive empirical study of earnings, income, and consumption inequality in urban China from 1986 to 2009, using unique micro-level data from the Urban Household Survey (UHS). The paper documents a drastic increase in economic inequality for the sample period. The paper finds that consumption inequality closely tracks income inequality, both over time and over the life cycle. The paper believes that the main driver of this co-movement could be a dramatic increase in noninsurable idiosyncratic permanent income shocks after the early 1990s, associated with the economic transition in urban China.

The Nanxun Legacy And China's Development In The Post-deng Era

John Wong,Yongnian Zheng
The Nanxun Legacy And China s Development In The Post deng Era Book PDF

Author : John Wong,Yongnian Zheng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001-06-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814491136

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The Nanxun Legacy And China's Development In The Post-deng Era by John Wong,Yongnian Zheng Pdf

In the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping made a historical tour of south China, popularly known as the Nanxun (”southern tour”). During the tour, he boldly called for more radical economic reform and further opening up of China. The Nanxun has become a political landmark in the history of the People's Republic of China, much like great events such as the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, and the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown. Deng Xiaoping has left his own legacy for the country. The Nanxun belongs to Deng, just as the 1911 revolution belongs to Sun Yat-sen and the communist revolution to Mao Zedong.In this collection of articles, leading China scholars and experts analyze how the Nanxun has sparked off dynamic economic growth in China and drastically changed the political and social landscape of the country.

Markets and Bodies

Eileen M. Otis
Markets and Bodies Book PDF

Author : Eileen M. Otis
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804778350

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Markets and Bodies by Eileen M. Otis Pdf

Insulated from the dust, noise, and crowds churning outside, China's luxury hotels are staging areas for the new economic and political landscape of the country. These hotels, along with other emerging service businesses, offer an important, new source of employment for millions of workers, but also bring to light levels of inequality that surpass most developed nations. Examining how gender enables the globalization of markets and how emerging forms of service labor are changing women's social status in China, Markets and Bodies reveals the forms of social inequality produced by shifts in the economy. No longer working for the common good as defined by the socialist state, service workers are catering to the individual desires of consumers. This economic transition ultimately affords a unique opportunity to investigate the possibilities and current limits for better working conditions for the young women who are enabling the development of capitalism in China.

Unequal China

Wanning Sun,Yingjie Guo
Unequal China Book PDF

Author : Wanning Sun,Yingjie Guo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415629102

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Unequal China by Wanning Sun,Yingjie Guo Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive account of inequality in China from an interdisciplinary perspective. It both draws on, and speaks to, the existing body of literature that is generated mainly in the fields of economics and sociology, whilst extending its scope to also examine the political, social, moral and cultural dimensions of inequality. Each chapter addresses the question of inequality from a specific context of research, including housing, health care, social welfare, education, migration, land distribution, law, gender and sexuality.

Marginalization in Urban China

F. Wu,C. Webster
Marginalization in Urban China Book PDF

Author : F. Wu,C. Webster
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230299122

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Marginalization in Urban China by F. Wu,C. Webster Pdf

This book covers social inequalities in Chinese cities and provides comparative perspectives on inequality and social polarization, neoliberalization and the poor, the change of property rights, rural to urban migration and migrants' enclaves, deprivation and residential segregation, state social security and reemployment training programs.