Workers Women And Social Change In Poland 1870 1939

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Workers, Women, and Social Change in Poland, 1870–1939

Author : Anna Zarnowska
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000939354

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Workers, Women, and Social Change in Poland, 1870–1939 by Anna Zarnowska Pdf

The studies collected here deal with social and cultural changes in Polish lands during the early phases of industrialisation, i.e. the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Attention is first given to the stabilisation of urban agglomerations and workers' communities, and the accompanying transformations in social status, family structure, and collective life and culture of the workers. An especial focus is the cultural transformations which occurred at the time of the 1905-1907 revolution in the Kingdom of Poland, incorporating it into tsarist Russia. In parallel with this, Professor Zarnowska has been concerned to examine the gender-determined inequalities of the life opportunities of women and men, and how these altered as social modernisation in Poland progressed. She looks at the changing legal and social status of women and their life chances, as well as the emergence of new social models of women's roles. Several studies are also devoted to the impact exerted by urban civilisation, as well as the growing professional activity of women upon the changes to cultural norms regulating the relations between women and men, as well as the development of women's aspirations in the family, society and culture.

Workers, Women, and Social Change in Poland, 1870-1939

Author : Anna Zarnowska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138375594

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Workers, Women, and Social Change in Poland, 1870-1939 by Anna Zarnowska Pdf

The studies collected here deal with social and cultural changes in Polish lands during the early phases of industrialisation, i.e. the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Attention is first given to the stabilisation of urban agglomerations and workers' communities, and the accompanying transformations in social status, family structure, and collective life and culture of the workers. An especial focus is the cultural transformations which occurred at the time of the 1905-1907 revolution in the Kingdom of Poland, incorporating it into tsarist Russia. In parallel with this, Professor Zarnowska has been concerned to examine the gender-determined inequalities of the life opportunities of women and men, and how these altered as social modernisation in Poland progressed. She looks at the changing legal and social status of women and their life chances, as well as the emergence of new social models of women's roles. Several studies are also devoted to the impact exerted by urban civilisation, as well as the growing professional activity of women upon the changes to cultural norms regulating the relations between women and men, as well as the development of women's aspirations in the family, society and culture.

British Entrepreneurship in Poland

Author : Sarah Dietz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317172031

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British Entrepreneurship in Poland by Sarah Dietz Pdf

Drawing upon an impressive range of international sources, this book explores the late-nineteenth century partnership between Bradford worsted manufacturers the Briggs brothers and the German merchant Ernst Posselt, and their subsequent foreign direct investment in a modern factory and workers’ community at Marki, near Warsaw in Poland. Protectionism and increasing foreign competition are discussed, among many complex economic pressures on British industry, as likely catalysts for this enterprise and the general historiography of the Polish lands is explored to reveal a climate of extraordinary opportunity for well-capitalised foreign industrialists in this period. British, Polish and German press and archival documents, as well as Russian police and factory inspectors’ reports reveal the everyday experience of Polish factory workers and British consular correspondence provides fascinating insight into the machinations of the entrepreneurs and Warsaw’s cosmopolitan business community. Through the development and domination of market and raw materials sources, this venture is shown to have monopolised worsted manufacture in the Russian Empire, using state of the art technology to create, and modern marketing techniques to promote, its product range and evolving image. Marki was described in 1886 as ’a second edition of Saltaire’ and latterly as ’the Polish Bournville or Port Sunlight’, thus aspects of British and Polish social history are compared to assess the efficacy of introducing the model-community concept, in combination with a radical employment policy, to less industrially-developed Poland. The experiences of an expatriate community of skilled Yorkshire foremen and their instrumentality in diffusing British industrial technology throughout the Russian Empire are described. Against a backdrop of political instability and social upheaval, which dramatically impacted on business behaviour after 1905 and particularly during the interwar period of

Aspasia

Author : Krassimira Daskalova
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1845456343

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Aspasia by Krassimira Daskalova Pdf

Aspasia is an international peer-reviewed yearbook that brings out the best scholarship in the field of interdisciplinary women's and gender historyfocused on - and produced in - Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. In this region the field of women's and gender history has developed uevenly and has remained only marginally represented in the "international" canon.

Handbook Global History of Work

Author : Karin Hofmeester,Marcel van der Linden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110424706

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Handbook Global History of Work by Karin Hofmeester,Marcel van der Linden Pdf

Coffee from East Africa, wine from California, chocolate from the Ivory Coast - all those every day products are based on labour, often produced under appalling conditions, but always involving the combination of various work processes we are often not aware of. What is the day-to-day reality for workers in various parts of the world, and how was it in the past? How do they work today, and how did they work in the past? These and many other questions comprise the field of the global history of work – a young discipline that is introduced with this handbook. In 8 thematic chapters, this book discusses these aspects of work in a global and long term perspective, paying attention to several kinds of work. Convict labour, slave and wage labour, labour migration, and workers of the textile industry, but also workers' organisation, strikes, and motivations for work are part of this first handbook of global labour history, written by the most renowned scholars of the profession.

Towards a Global History of Domestic and Caregiving Workers

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004280144

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Towards a Global History of Domestic and Caregiving Workers by Anonim Pdf

Domestic and caregiving work has been at the core of human existence throughout history. A team of international scholars addresses the issues of state, agency, and domestic service in colonizer frames globally in historical perspectives.

Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor

Author : Sjaak van der Velden
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781538134610

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Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor by Sjaak van der Velden Pdf

From the start of its existence organized labor has been the voice of workers to improve their economic, social, and political positions. Beginning with small and very often illegal groups of involved workers it grew to the million member organizations that now exist around the globe. It is studied from many different perspectives – historical, economic, sociological, and legal – but it fundamentally involves the struggle for workers’ rights, human rights and social justice. In an often hostile environment, organized labor has tried to make the world a fairer place. Even though it has only ever covered a minority of employees in most countries, its effects on their political, economic, and social systems have been generally positive. Despite growing repression of organized labor in recent years, membership numbers are still growing for the benefit of all employees, including the non-members. Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor: Fourth Edition makes the history of this important feature of life easily accessible. The reader is guided through a chronology, an introductory essay, 600 entries on the subject, appendixes with statistical material, and an extensive bibliography including Internet sites. This book gives a thorough introduction into past and present for historians, economists, sociologists, journalists, activists, labor union leaders, and anyone interested in the development of this important issue.

Rising Subjects

Author : Wiktor Marzec
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822987482

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Rising Subjects by Wiktor Marzec Pdf

Rising Subjects explores the change of the public sphere in Russian Poland during the 1905 Revolution. The 1905 Revolution was one of the few bottom-up political transformations and general democratizations in Polish history. It was a popular rebellion fostering political participation of the working class. The infringement of previously carefully guarded limits of the public sphere triggered a powerful conservative reaction among the commercial and landed elites, and frightened the intelligentsia. Polish nationalists promised to eliminate the revolutionary “anarchy” and gave meaning to the sense of disappointment after the revolution. This study considers the 1905 Revolution as a tipping point for the ongoing developments of the public sphere. It addresses the question of Polish socialism, nationalism, and antisemitism. It demonstrates the difficulties in using the class cleavage for democratic politics in a conflict-ridden, multiethnic polity striving for an irredentist self-assertion against the imperial power.

Writing the Polish American Woman in Postwar Ethnic Fiction

Author : Grażyna J. Kozaczka
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780821446447

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Writing the Polish American Woman in Postwar Ethnic Fiction by Grażyna J. Kozaczka Pdf

Though often unnoticed by scholars of literature and history, Polish American women have for decades been fighting back against the patriarchy they encountered in America and the patriarchy that followed them from Poland. Through close readings of several Polish American and Polish Canadian novels and short stories published over the last seven decades, Writing the Polish American Woman in Postwar Ethnic Fiction traces the evolution of this struggle and women’s efforts to construct gendered and classed ethnicity. Focusing predominantly on work by North American born and immigrant authors that represents the Polish American Catholic tradition, Grażyna J. Kozaczka puts texts in conversation with other American ethnic literatures. She positions ethnic gender construction and performance at an intersection of social class, race, and sex. She explores the marginalization of ethnic female characters in terms of migration studies, theories of whiteness, and the history of feminist discourse. Writing the Polish American Woman in Postwar Ethnic Fiction tells the complex story of how Polish American women writers have shown a strong awareness of their oppression and sought empowerment through resistive and transgressive behaviors.

Interurban Knowledge Exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870–1950

Author : Eszter Gantner,Heidi Hein-Kircher,Oliver Hochadel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000207651

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Interurban Knowledge Exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870–1950 by Eszter Gantner,Heidi Hein-Kircher,Oliver Hochadel Pdf

Around 1900 cities in Southern and Eastern Europe were persistently labeled "backward" and "delayed." Allegedly, they had no alternative but to follow the role model of the metropolises, of London, Paris or Vienna. This edited volume fundamentally questions this assumption. It shows that cities as diverse as Barcelona, Berdyansk, Budapest, Lviv, Milan, Moscow, Prague, Warsaw and Zagreb pursued their own agendas of modernization. In order to solve their pressing problems with respect to urban planning and public health, they searched for best practices abroad. The solutions they gleaned from other cities were eclectic to fit the specific needs of a given urban space and were thus often innovative. This applied urban knowledge was generated through interurban networks and multi-directional exchanges. Yet in the period around 1900, this transnational municipalism often clashed with the forging of urban and national identities, highlighting the tensions between the universal and the local. This interurban perspective helps to overcome nationalist perspectives in historiography as well as outdated notions of "center and periphery." This volume will appeal to scholars from a large number of disciplines, including urban historians, historians of Eastern and Southern Europe, historians of science and medicine, and scholars interested in transnational connections.

Backwardness and Modernization

Author : Jacek Kochanowicz
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0754659054

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Backwardness and Modernization by Jacek Kochanowicz Pdf

The subject of this book is the economic backwardness of Poland and Eastern Europe in the modern era. The studies in the first part analyse various aspects of the region's economic and social history in the period from the 16th to the 20th centuries; those in the second part deal with the change following the fall of state socialism. Professor Kochanowicz here argues that, for understanding the present, it is necessary to take into consideration historical legacies.

Comparative Studies in Modern European History

Author : Miroslav Hroch
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000951561

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Comparative Studies in Modern European History by Miroslav Hroch Pdf

The two main themes of this selection of articles by Professor Hroch are the process of nation formation during the 19th century, especially in the case of 'smaller' European nations, i.e. those without statehood, and the social and political aspects of the transition from a pre-modern, feudal and traditional society to a modern capitalist one and the uneven pace of this change in the West and East of Europe. The author argues that we cannot study the process of nation-formation as a mere product of some nebulous 'nationalism'; we have to understand it as a part of social and cultural transformation, as a component of modernization of European societies, even though this modernization did not occur synchronically and had its regional specificities. Many of the papers focus specifically on the Czech case, but throughout there is an emphasis on comparative history.

Entangled Interactions between Religion and National Consciousness in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Yoko Aoshima
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781644693834

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Entangled Interactions between Religion and National Consciousness in Central and Eastern Europe by Yoko Aoshima Pdf

This book elucidates the complicated relationship between religion and national consciousness in the modern world, highlighting various cases within Central and Eastern Europe. Through these analyses, contributors demonstrate how religion, far from disappearing, strongly impacted the emerging national consciousness. Starting with the pre-modern era, essays examine the long-term transformation of religious, political, and social situations of the region. In addition, the book considers the impact of imperial powers, which tended to be linked with a universal religion. Light is also shed on the multifaceted nature of nations, which contribute to a new vision of the historical transformation of the region that enriches the general theories of nationalism.

Christian Russia in the Making

Author : Andrzej Poppe
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000939064

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Christian Russia in the Making by Andrzej Poppe Pdf

The present collection of studies by Andrzej Poppe in many ways represents a continuation of the research brought together a quarter century ago in the author's previous Variorum volume. The focal themes are the political circumstances of the 'baptism of Russia' and the processes by which Rus' became a Christian country, an era marked by the emergence of indigenous saints in royal and monastic garb. Relations with the Byzantine world, both political and ecclesiastical, are often to the fore, but as Poppe shows, those with the West, from the Carolingians onwards, were important too. Many of the articles are provided with additional notes, and the volume includes three pieces previously unpublished in English, including an introductory survey of the Rurikid dynasty, and a major new study of the process by which Vladimir the Great became a saint.

The Routledge History of East Central Europe Since 1700

Author : Irina Livezeanu,Arpad von Klimo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351863438

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The Routledge History of East Central Europe Since 1700 by Irina Livezeanu,Arpad von Klimo Pdf

"Covers territory from Russia in the east to Germany and Austria in the west, exploring the origins and evolution of modernity in this region"--Provided by the publisher.