Working Memory In Development

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Working Memory in Development

Valérie Camos,Pierre Barrouillet
Working Memory in Development Book PDF

Author : Valérie Camos,Pierre Barrouillet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317338352

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Working Memory in Development by Valérie Camos,Pierre Barrouillet Pdf

Working memory is the system responsible for the temporary maintenance and processing of information involved in most cognitive activities, and its study is essential to the understanding of cognitive development. Working Memory in Development provides an integrative and thorough account of how working memory develops and how this development underpins childhood cognitive development. Tracing back theories of cognitive development from Piaget's most influential theory to neo-Piagetian approaches and theories pertaining to the information-processing tradition, Camos and Barrouillet show in Part I how the conception of a working memory became critical to understanding cognitive development. Part II provides an overview of the main approaches to working memory and reviews how working memory itself develops across infancy and childhood. In the final Part III, the authors explain their own theory, the Time-Based Resource-Sharing (TBRS) model, and discuss how this accounts for the development of working memory as well providing an adequate frame to understanding the role of working memory in cognitive development. Working Memory in Development effectively addresses central and debated questions related to working memory and is essential reading for students and researchers in developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology.

The Development of Working Memory in Children

Lucy Henry
The Development of Working Memory in Children Book PDF

Author : Lucy Henry
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781446254196

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The Development of Working Memory in Children by Lucy Henry Pdf

Using the highly influential working memory framework as a guide, this textbook provides a clear comparison of the memory development of typically developing children with that of atypical children. The emphasis on explaining methodology throughout the book gives students a real understanding about the way experiments are carried out and how to critically evaluate experimental research. The first half of the book describes the working memory model and goes on to consider working memory development in typically developing children. The second half of the book considers working memory development in several different types of atypical populations who have intellectual disabilities and/or developmental disorders. In addition, the book considers how having a developmental disorder and/or intellectual disabilities may have separate or combined effects on the development of working memory. The Development of Working Memory in Children is for undergraduate and postgraduate students taking courses in development/child psychology, cognitive development and developmental disorders.

Working Memory in Development

Valérie Camos,Pierre Barrouillet
Working Memory in Development Book PDF

Author : Valérie Camos,Pierre Barrouillet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317338369

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Working Memory in Development by Valérie Camos,Pierre Barrouillet Pdf

Working memory is the system responsible for the temporary maintenance and processing of information involved in most cognitive activities, and its study is essential to the understanding of cognitive development. Working Memory in Development provides an integrative and thorough account of how working memory develops and how this development underpins childhood cognitive development. Tracing back theories of cognitive development from Piaget's most influential theory to neo-Piagetian approaches and theories pertaining to the information-processing tradition, Camos and Barrouillet show in Part I how the conception of a working memory became critical to understanding cognitive development. Part II provides an overview of the main approaches to working memory and reviews how working memory itself develops across infancy and childhood. In the final Part III, the authors explain their own theory, the Time-Based Resource-Sharing (TBRS) model, and discuss how this accounts for the development of working memory as well providing an adequate frame to understanding the role of working memory in cognitive development. Working Memory in Development effectively addresses central and debated questions related to working memory and is essential reading for students and researchers in developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology.

The Development of Memory in Infancy and Childhood

Mary L. Courage,Nelson Cowan
The Development of Memory in Infancy and Childhood Book PDF

Author : Mary L. Courage,Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000576313

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The Development of Memory in Infancy and Childhood by Mary L. Courage,Nelson Cowan Pdf

The Development of Memory in Infancy and Childhood provides a thorough update and expansion of the previous edition and offers new research on significant themes and ideas that have emerged in the past decade such as the cognitive neuroscience of memory development, autobiographical memory and infantile amnesia, and the cognitive and social factors that underlie memory for events. In this volume, Courage and Cowan bring together leading international experts to review the current state of the science of memory development in their own research areas. They note questions of theory and basic science addressed in their research, highlight the real-world applications of those findings, and propose an agenda for future research. The book also considers the implications of their work for the development of atypical children, specifically, how these new findings might be adapted to enrich the lives of those children and to inform and validate our current expectations of individual differences in the development of typical children. The first of three groups of chapters focuses on basic neurobiological, perceptual, and cognitive processes that underlie memory and its development (i.e., encoding, consolidation and storage, retrieval). The second group focuses primarily on the social, contextual, and cultural factors that enable, shape, and mediate these basic processes, while the rest of the chapters focus on practical applications of this knowledge to real-world settings and issues. The book provides a new look at memory development, including new topics such as spatial representation and spatial working, prospective memory, false memories, and memory and culture. This classic yet contemporary volume will appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students of developmental and cognitive psychology, as well as to developmental psychologists who want a compendium of key topics in memory development.

The Development of Working Memory

Anik de Ribaupierre,Graham J. Hitch
The Development of Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Anik de Ribaupierre,Graham J. Hitch
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Attention in children
ISBN : 0863779271

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The Development of Working Memory by Anik de Ribaupierre,Graham J. Hitch Pdf

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Behavioral Development brings together research on the development of working memory that arises within two quite different approaches.

Working Memory Capacity

Nelson Cowan
Working Memory Capacity Book PDF

Author : Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317232384

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Working Memory Capacity by Nelson Cowan Pdf

The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.

Working Memory

Pierre Barrouillet,Valérie Camos
Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Pierre Barrouillet,Valérie Camos
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317628422

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Working Memory by Pierre Barrouillet,Valérie Camos Pdf

Working memory is the cognitive system in charge of the temporary maintenance of information in view of its on-going processing. Lying at the centre of cognition, it has become a key concept in psychological science. The book presents a critical review and synthesis of the working memory literature, and also presents an innovative new theory - the Time-Based Resource-Sharing (TBRS) model. Tracing back the evolution of the concept of working memory, from its introduction by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974 and the development of their modal model, Barrouillet and Camos explain how an alternative conception could have been developed from the very beginning, and why it is needed today. This alternative model takes into account the temporal dynamics of mental functioning. The book describes a new architecture for working memory, and provides a description of its functioning, its development, the sources of individual differences, and hints about neural substrates. The authors address central and debated questions about working memory, and also more general issues about cognitive architecture and functioning. Working Memory: Loss and Reconstruction will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers of the psychology of memory.

Variation in Working Memory

Andrew Conway,Chris Jarrold,Akira Miyake
Variation in Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Andrew Conway,Chris Jarrold,Akira Miyake
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195168648

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Variation in Working Memory by Andrew Conway,Chris Jarrold,Akira Miyake Pdf

Working memory is the ability to hold in mind information that has been previously processed, while processing and assimilating incoming information. This volume attempts to offer an integrative yet comprehensive approach to working memory by focusing on detailed comparisons of major theoretical proposals about working memory variation.

Cognitive Development and Working Memory

Pierre Barrouillet,Vinciane Gaillard
Cognitive Development and Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Pierre Barrouillet,Vinciane Gaillard
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136930065

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Cognitive Development and Working Memory by Pierre Barrouillet,Vinciane Gaillard Pdf

The intellectual development of human beings from birth to adulthood is a fascinating phenomenon. Understanding the constraints that limit children’s intelligence, as well as discovering methods to improve it, has always been a challenging undertaking for developmental psychologists. This book presents a unique attempt to address these issues by establishing a dialogue between neo-Piagetian theorists and researchers specialized in typical and atypical working memory development. The book integrates recent advances in studies of working memory development with theories proposed by the most prominent neo-Piagetian researchers who have emphasized the role of cognitive resources and working memory capacity in the development of thinking and reasoning. In the opening section, the main proponents of this tradition develop their theories of cognitive development in terms of available mental attention, processing efficiency and speed, inhibition and relational complexity. The second part of the book addresses the mechanisms that underpin the increase in working memory capacity and the respective roles of processing efficiency, storage capacity, and the use of reactivation processes of memory traces such as rehearsal. Finally, the central role played by working memory in atypical development and learning difficulties is examined. This book provides psychologists, students and researchers who are interested in child development with an integrated and up-to-date series of chapters written by prominent specialists in the areas of working memory, attention, and cognitive development.

Cognitive and Working Memory Training

Jared M. Novick,Michael F. Bunting,Michael R. Dougherty,Randall W. Engle
Cognitive and Working Memory Training Book PDF

Author : Jared M. Novick,Michael F. Bunting,Michael R. Dougherty,Randall W. Engle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199977505

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Cognitive and Working Memory Training by Jared M. Novick,Michael F. Bunting,Michael R. Dougherty,Randall W. Engle Pdf

Cognitive and Working Memory Training assembles an interdisciplinary group of distinguished authors--all experts in the field--who have been testing the efficacy of cognitive and working memory training using a combination of behavioral, neuroimaging, meta-analytic, and computational modelling methods. This edited volume is a defining resource on the practicality and utility of the field of cognitive training research in general, and working memory training in particular. Importantly, one focus of the book is on the notion of transfer--namely, the extent to which cognitive training--be it through music, video-game play, or working memory demanding interventions at school--generalizes to learning and performance measures that were decidedly not part of the training regimen. As most cognitive scientists (and perhaps many casual observers) recognize, the notions of cognitive training and transfer have been widely controversial for many reasons, including disagreement over the reliability of outcomes and consensus on methodological "best practices," and even the ecological validity of laboratory-based tests. This collection does not resolve these debates of course; but its contribution is to address them directly by creating an exchange in a single compendium among scientists who, in separate research publications, do not always reach the same conclusions. The book is organized around comprehensive overview chapters from different disciplinary perspectives--Cognitive Psychology (by Hicks and Engle), Neuroscience (by Kuchinsky and Haarmann), and Development (by Ling and Diamond)--that define major issues, terms, and themes in the field, with a pointed set of challenge questions to which other scientists respond in subsequent chapters. The goal of this volume is to educate. It is designed for students and researchers, and perhaps the armchair psychologist. Crucially, the contributors recognize that it is good for science to persistently confront our understanding of an area: Debate and alternative viewpoints, backed by theory, data, and inferences drawn from the evidence, is what advances scientific knowledge. This book probes established paradigms in cognitive training research, and the long-form of these chapters (not found in scientific journals) allows detailed exploration of the current state of the science. Such breadth intends to invite novel ways of thinking about the nature of cognitive and perceptual plasticity, which may enlighten either new efforts at training, new inferences about prior results, or both.

Working Memory

Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan
Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198842286

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Working Memory by Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan Pdf

Working memory refers to how we keep track of what we are doing moment to moment throughout our waking lives. This book brings together in one volume, state-of-the-science chapters written by the most productive and well known working memory researchers worldwide.

Young Children's Cognitive Development

Wolfgang Schneider,Ruth Schumann-Hengsteler,Beate Sodian
Young Children s Cognitive Development Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Schneider,Ruth Schumann-Hengsteler,Beate Sodian
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781135614416

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Young Children's Cognitive Development by Wolfgang Schneider,Ruth Schumann-Hengsteler,Beate Sodian Pdf

The book focuses on theoretically important relationships among determinants of young children's cognitive development: Working memory, executive function, and conceptual understanding of the mental domain.

Visuo-spatial Working Memory

Robert H. Logie
Visuo spatial Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Logie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317775461

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Visuo-spatial Working Memory by Robert H. Logie Pdf

Representation of the visual and spatial properties of our environment is a pivotal requirement of everyday cognition. We can mentally represent the visual form of objects. We can extract information from several of the senses as to the location of objects in relation to ourselves and to other objects nearby. For some of those objects we can reach out and manipulate them. We can also imagine ourselves manipulating objects in advance of doing so, or even when it would be impossible to do so physically. The problem posed to science is how these cognitive operations are accomplished, and proffered accounts lie in two essentially parallel research endeavours, working memory and imagery. Working memory is thought to pervade everyday cognition, to provide on-line processing and temporary storage, and to update, moment to moment, our representation of the current state of our environment and our interactions with that environment. There is now a strong case for the claims of working memory in the area of phonological and articulatory functions, all of which appear to contribute to everyday activities such as counting, arithmetic, vocabulary acquisition, and some aspects of reading and language comprehension. The claims for visual and spatial working memory functions are less convincing. Most notable has been the assumption that visual and spatial working memory are intimately involved in the generation, retention and manipulations of visual images. There has until recently been little hard evidence to justify that assumption, and the research on visual and spatial working memory has focused on a relatively restricted range of imagery tasks and phenomena. In a more or less independent development, the literature on visual imagery has now amassed a voluminous corpus of data and theory about a wide range of imagery phenomena. Despite this, few books on imagery refer to the concept of working memory in any detail, or specify the nature of the working memory system that might be involved in mental imagery. This essay follows a line of reconciliation and positive critiquing in exploring the possible overlap between mental imagery and working memory. Theoretical development in the book draws on data from both cognitive psychology and cognitive neuropsychology. The aim is to stimulate debate, to address directly a number of assumptions that hitherto have been implicit, and to assess the contribution of the concept of working memory to our understanding of these intriguing core aspects of human cognition.

Working Memory and Learning

Susan Gathercole,Tracy Packiam Alloway
Working Memory and Learning Book PDF

Author : Susan Gathercole,Tracy Packiam Alloway
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781446200155

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Working Memory and Learning by Susan Gathercole,Tracy Packiam Alloway Pdf

Dr Tracy Alloway has been awarded the prestigious Joseph Lister Award from the British Science Association. ′The authors have written a guide for practitioners that is both highly practical, and yet based upon sound theoretical principles....This book achieves a successful, yet often elusive, link between theory, research and practice, and deserves to have a high readership. I will have no hesitation in recommending it to a range of readers′ - Jane Mott, Support for Learning ′This book fulfils its aim to explain working memory and the limits it places on children′s classroom learning. For teachers it gives a very clear guide and fills a gap in understanding that can only lead to more child-centred approaches to teaching and learning′ - Lynn Ambler, Support for Learning ′A clear and accessible account of current theory and research, which is then applied to children′s learning in the classroom....The range of strategies...are well grounded in theory derived from research and sit within a coherent conceptual model′ - The Psychologist ′An easy to read yet informative book that explains the concepts clearly and offers practitioners ways to support those with poor working memory in the classroom′ - SNIP `The topic of working memory nowadays tends to dominate discussions with teachers and parents, and both groups can helpfully be directed to this easy-to-read but serious text ... (it) is likely to prove a turning-point in the management and facilitation of hard-to-teach children. In a situation muddied by ever-multiplying syndromes and disorders, this book delivers a clarifying and reassuring isolation of the major cognitive characteristic that cuts across all the boundaries and leaves the class teacher and SENCO empowered. I think very highly of the book and shall be recommending it steadily′ - Martin Turner, Child Center for Evaluation and Teaching, Kuwait Susan Gathercole is winner of the British Psychological Society′s President′s Award for 2007 A good working memory is crucial to becoming a successful learner, yet there is very little material available in an easy-to-use format that explains the concept and offers practitioners ways to support children with poor working memory in the classroom. This book provides a coherent overview of the role played by working memory in learning during the school years, and uses theory to inform good practice. Topics covered include: - the link between working memory skills and key areas of learning (such as literacy & numeracy) - the relationship between working memory and children with developmental disorders - assessment of children for working memory deficits - strategies for supporting working memory in under-performing children This accessible guide will help SENCOs, teachers, teaching assistants, speech and language therapists and educational psychologists to understand and address working memory in their setting.

Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Tracy Packiam Alloway,Susan E. Gathercole
Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Book PDF

Author : Tracy Packiam Alloway,Susan E. Gathercole
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135421342

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Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders by Tracy Packiam Alloway,Susan E. Gathercole Pdf

Short-term or working memory - the capacity to hold and manipulate information mentally over brief periods of time - plays an important role in supporting a wide range of everyday activities, particularly in childhood. Children with weak working memory skills often struggle in key areas of learning and, given its impact on cognitive abilities, the identification of working memory impairments is a priority for those who work with children with learning disabilities. Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders supports clinical assessment and management of working memory deficits by summarising the current theoretical understanding and methods of assessment of working memory. It outlines the working memory profiles of individuals with a range of neurodevelopmental disorders (including Down's syndrome, Williams syndrome, Specific Language Impairment, and ADHD), and identifies useful means of alleviating the anticipated learning difficulties of children with deficits of working memory. This comprehensive and informative text will appeal to academics and researchers in cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and developmental psychology, and will be useful reading for students in these areas. Educational psychologists will also find this a useful text, as it covers the role of working memory in learning difficulties specific to the classroom.