World Population Turning The Tide Three Decades Of Progress

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World Population - Turning the Tide:Three Decades of Progress

Stanley Johnson
World Population Turning the Tide Three Decades of Progress Book PDF

Author : Stanley Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 1859660479

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World Population - Turning the Tide:Three Decades of Progress by Stanley Johnson Pdf

This book recounts the successful story of national and international approaches to the population question since the 1960s to the present and of the progress made in reducing rapid rates of population growth and high levels of fertility. It describes the evolution of national population policies by governments, their aims, successes and shortcomings, and subsequently of the emergence of international agencies seeking to reinforce and underpin those commitments. This study draws heavily on documents and sources, and carefully assesses the achievements of the 1974 Bucharest World Population Conference, the 1984 International Conference on Population in Mexico and the several major national and international initiatives that followed them, up to the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, in Rio. It examines the prospects for a new international consensus in population, and the preparation for the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo in 1994. The text is excellently supplemented with valuable annex materials.

World Population - Turning the Tide : Three Decades of Progress

Stanley Johnson
World Population Turning the Tide Three Decades of Progress Book PDF

Author : Stanley Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-05
Category : Law
ISBN : UCSC:32106011653596

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World Population - Turning the Tide : Three Decades of Progress by Stanley Johnson Pdf

This work recounts the successful story of national and international approaches to the population question from the 1960s to the present, and examines the progress made in reducing rapid rates of population growth and high levels of fertility. It describes the evolution of national population policies by governments, their aims, successes and shortcomings, and explores the emergence of international agencies seeking to reinforce and underpin those commitments.

The Exploitation of Mammal Populations

V.J. Taylor,N. Dunstone
The Exploitation of Mammal Populations Book PDF

Author : V.J. Taylor,N. Dunstone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789400915251

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The Exploitation of Mammal Populations by V.J. Taylor,N. Dunstone Pdf

Human exploitation of other mammals has passed through three histori cal phases, distinct in their ecological significance though overlapping in time. Initially, Homo sapiens was a predator, particularly of herbivores but also of fur-bearing predators. From about 11 000 years ago, goats and sheep were domesticated in the Middle East, rapidly replacing gazelles and other game as the principal source of meat. The principal crops, including wheat and barley, were taken into agriculture at about the same time, and the resulting Neolithic farming culture spread slowly from there over the subsequent 10 500 years. In a few places such as Mexico, Peru and China, this Middle Eastern culture met and merged with agricultural traditions that had made a similar but independent transition. These agricultural traditions provided the essential support for the industrial revolution, and for a third phase of industrial exploita tion of mammals. In this chapter, these themes are drawn out and their ecological signifi cance is investigated. Some of the impacts of humans on other mammals require consideration on a world-wide basis, but the chapter concen trates, parochially, on Great Britain. What have been the ecological consequences of our exploitation of other mammals? 2. 2 HISTORICAL PHASES OF EXPLOITATION 2. 2. 1 Predatory man Our nearest relatives - chimpanzees, orang utans and gorillas - are essentially forest species, deriving most of their diet from the fruits of forest trees and the shoots and leaves of plants.

The Illusion of Progress

Alexander Gillespie
The Illusion of Progress Book PDF

Author : Alexander Gillespie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136533617

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The Illusion of Progress by Alexander Gillespie Pdf

Is 'sustainable development' a charade sold to an increasingly misled public? This book presents a wide-ranging, penetrating critique of sustainability and what it actually means. The author argues that despite the rhetoric of socially and environmentally sustainable development and the ever-increasing number of legislative environmental policies, the real issues such as consumption, population growth and equity are either sidestepped or manipulated in international policy and law. Analyzing the main areas of concern - economic growth, market structure, trade, aid, debt, security and sovereignty - he shows that the entire development structure and the underpinnings of the debate are leading down quite a different path to that intended by sustainability.

Geography of the World's Major Regions

John Cole
Geography of the World s Major Regions Book PDF

Author : John Cole
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134816941

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Geography of the World's Major Regions by John Cole Pdf

This volume presents a global view of today's most pressing issues through an analysis of the twelve major regions of the world. Environmental degradation, natural catastrophe, population pressures and human conflict all impact in different ways and to different degrees on the society and environment of these regions. Economic and political restructuring within each region is covered, and topics include: natural resources; agriculture; industry and services; the role of the military; and the impact of global economic change. This work is intended as an introduction for students studying the changing geography of the world, but should also provide a useful overview to students researching specific regions, seeking comparative analysis of regions, or following general courses on the economic and political geography of both the post-industrial and the developing worlds. Over 250 photographs, maps and figures complement a range of boxed case-studies, key points, questions and guides to further reading.

Encyclopedia of Global Population and Demographics

James Ciment,Immanuel Ness
Encyclopedia of Global Population and Demographics Book PDF

Author : James Ciment,Immanuel Ness
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1292 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781135950811

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Encyclopedia of Global Population and Demographics by James Ciment,Immanuel Ness Pdf

This up-to-date and comprehensive encyclopedia focuses on the population in each of the 194 countries of the world. Emphasis is on the world's population at the end of the twentieth century and on predictions for the next fifty years. This will be the authoritative source of information for students, scholars, librarians, government officials, and journalists.

A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations

Helmut Volger
A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations Book PDF

Author : Helmut Volger
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004481206

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A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations by Helmut Volger Pdf

This English edition of the German "Lexikon der Vereinten Nationen" provides concise and comprehensive information not only about the structure of the UN system, its goals and functions, but about recent developments and reform efforts in the face of global opportunities and challenges. The contributing authors are academic scholars of international law, economics and political sciences; active and former diplomats and UN officials; journalists and members of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and offer a variety of interesting perspectives. The entries are provided with Internet addresses for further information and are supplemented in the annex with a trilingual list (English-French-German) of the most important institutions and items of the official terminology and a list of information facilities concerning the UN. Readership: scholars and students of international law, international economics and political sciences, teachers, journalists, diplomats and politicians in the parliaments of the UN member states. "This new encyclopedia on the United Nations is a welcome addition to the works of academic research and political analysis covering the organization, its complex goals in the post-cold war era, and its ever broader role in the new millennium. While taking stock of more than half a century's achievements and setbacks, the encyclopedia also reflects the many ways in which the United Nations touches the lives of people everywhere." from the Preface by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan

Fatal Misconception

Matthew Connelly
Fatal Misconception Book PDF

Author : Matthew Connelly
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674262768

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Fatal Misconception by Matthew Connelly Pdf

Fatal Misconception is the disturbing story of our quest to remake humanity by policing national borders and breeding better people. As the population of the world doubled once, and then again, well-meaning people concluded that only population control could preserve the “quality of life.” This movement eventually spanned the globe and carried out a series of astonishing experiments, from banning Asian immigration to paying poor people to be sterilized. Supported by affluent countries, foundations, and non-governmental organizations, the population control movement experimented with ways to limit population growth. But it had to contend with the Catholic Church’s ban on contraception and nationalist leaders who warned of “race suicide.” The ensuing struggle caused untold suffering for those caught in the middle—particularly women and children. It culminated in the horrors of sterilization camps in India and the one-child policy in China. Matthew Connelly offers the first global history of a movement that changed how people regard their children and ultimately the face of humankind. It was the most ambitious social engineering project of the twentieth century, one that continues to alarm the global community. Though promoted as a way to lift people out of poverty—perhaps even to save the earth—family planning became a means to plan other people‘s families. With its transnational scope and exhaustive research into such archives as Planned Parenthood and the newly opened Vatican Secret Archives, Connelly’s withering critique uncovers the cost inflicted by a humanitarian movement gone terribly awry and urges renewed commitment to the reproductive rights of all people.

Modern Polygamy in the United States

Cardell Jacobson,Lara Burton
Modern Polygamy in the United States Book PDF

Author : Cardell Jacobson,Lara Burton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0199831327

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Modern Polygamy in the United States by Cardell Jacobson,Lara Burton Pdf

Few people realize that polygamy continues to exist in the United States. Thus, world-wide attention focused on the State of Texas in 2008 as agents surrounded the compound of The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS) and took custody of more than 400 children. Several members of this schismatic religious group, whose women adorned themselves in "prairie dresses," admitted to practicing polygamy. The state justified the raid on charges that underage marriage was being forced on young women. A year later, however, all but one of the children had been returned to their parents and only ten men were charged with crimes, some barely related to the original charges. This book reveals the history, culture, and sometimes an insider's look at the polygamous groups located primarily in the western parts of the United States. The contributors to this volume are historians, anthropologists, and sociologists familiar with the various groups. A legal scholar also addresses the legality of the Texas raid and a geneticist examines the paternity issues. Together, these authors provide a much needed understanding of the surprisingly large number of groups and individuals who live a quiet polygamous life style in the United States.

Linking Human Rights and the Environment

Romina Picolotti,Jorge Daniel Taillant
Linking Human Rights and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Romina Picolotti,Jorge Daniel Taillant
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780816551354

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Linking Human Rights and the Environment by Romina Picolotti,Jorge Daniel Taillant Pdf

All over the world, people are experiencing the effects of ecosystem decline, from water shortages to fish kills to landslides on deforested slopes. The victims of environmental degradation tend to belong to more vulnerable sectors of society—racial and ethnic minorities and the poor—who regularly carry a disproportionate burden of such abuse. Increasingly, many basic human rights are being placed at risk, as the right to health affected by contamination of resources, or the right to property and culture compromised by commercial intrusion into indigenous lands. Despite the evident relationship between environmental degradation and human suffering, human rights violations and environmental degradation have been treated by most organizations and governments as unrelated issues. Just as human rights advocates have tended to place only civil and political rights onto their agendas, environmentalists have tended to focus primarily on natural resource preservation without addressing human impacts of environmental abuse. As a result, victims of environmental degradation are unprotected by the laws and mechanisms established to address human rights abuses. This book brings together contributions from human rights and environmental experts who have devoted much of their work to unifying these two spheres, particularly in the legal arena. It presents a variety of issues and approaches that address human rights and environmental links, demonstrating the growing interrelationship between human rights law and environmental advocacy. Its coverage includes reviews of existing international laws and treaties that establish the rights to a healthy environment, an overview of mechanisms that allow both individuals and groups to seek remedy for abuses, and specific cases that document efforts to seek redress for victims of environmental degradation through existing human rights protection mechanisms. Through examples ranging from water rights to women's rights, this collection offers practical ways in which environmental protection can be approached through human rights instruments. The volume reproduces a legal brief (amicus curiae) filed before an international human rights tribunal making the human rights and environment linkage argument, and includes the subsequent precedent-setting decision handed down by the Inter-American Court on Human Rights recognizing this linkage. Linking Human Rights and Environment is a valuable sourcebook that explores the uncharted territory that lies between environmental and human rights legislation. More than a theoretical treatise, it argues that human rights activism presents a significant opportunity to address the human consequences of environmental degradation and can serve as a catalyst for inspiring ideas and action in the real world.

Marriage at the Crossroads

Marsha Garrison,Elizabeth S. Scott
Marriage at the Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Marsha Garrison,Elizabeth S. Scott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139789455

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Marriage at the Crossroads by Marsha Garrison,Elizabeth S. Scott Pdf

The institution of marriage is at a crossroads. Across most of the industrialized world, unmarried cohabitation and nonmarital births have skyrocketed while marriage rates are at record lows. These trends mask a new, idealized vision of marriage as a marker of success as well as a growing class divide in childbearing behavior: the children of better educated, wealthier individuals continue to be born into relatively stable marital unions while the children of less educated, poorer individuals are increasingly born and raised in more fragile, nonmarital households. The interdisciplinary approach offered by this edited volume provides tools to inform the debate and to assist policy makers in resolving questions about marriage at a critical juncture. Drawing on the expertise of social scientists and legal scholars, the book will be a key text for anyone who seeks to understand marriage as a social institution and to evaluate proposals for marriage reform.

Innovation and Technology — Strategies and Policies

Olivério D.D. Soares,A. Martins da Cruz,G. Costa Pereira,Isabel M.R.T. Soares,Albino J.P.S. Reis
Innovation and Technology Strategies and Policies Book PDF

Author : Olivério D.D. Soares,A. Martins da Cruz,G. Costa Pereira,Isabel M.R.T. Soares,Albino J.P.S. Reis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780585296067

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Innovation and Technology — Strategies and Policies by Olivério D.D. Soares,A. Martins da Cruz,G. Costa Pereira,Isabel M.R.T. Soares,Albino J.P.S. Reis Pdf

Innovation and Technology - Strategies and Policies contains a selection of outstanding contributions by world experts on how a culture of innovation is able to produce a response to fast global changes affecting society. The book describes major evolutionary directions and foreseen trends in: environment versus industry; technology breakthroughs; energy planning; education and research; intangible investment requirements; new health technologies; and economics and management of innovative actions at strategic, organisational and technological levels. The actual percolation of the innovative process throughout the multiple facets of society is presented in relation to the main challenges facing us in the 21st Century. The book is addressed to all those concerned with innovation in dynamic terms as a creative response to the ongoing changes in society integrating sciences, technologies, humanities, life-long education and training, and other disciplines.

Defining Girlhood in India

Ashwini Tambe
Defining Girlhood in India Book PDF

Author : Ashwini Tambe
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252051586

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Defining Girlhood in India by Ashwini Tambe Pdf

At what age do girls gain the maturity to make sexual choices? This question provokes especially vexed debates in India, where early marriage is a widespread practice. India has served as a focal problem site in NGO campaigns and intergovernmental conferences setting age standards for sexual maturity. Over the last century, the country shifted the legal age of marriage from twelve, among the lowest in the world, to eighteen, at the high end of the global spectrum. Ashwini Tambe illuminates the ideas that shaped such shifts: how the concept of adolescence as a sheltered phase led to delaying both marriage and legal adulthood; how the imperative of population control influenced laws on marriage age; and how imperial moral hierarchies between nations provoked defensive postures within India. Tambe takes a transnational feminist approach to legal history, showing how intergovernmental debates influenced Indian laws and how expert discourses in India changed UN terminology about girls. Ultimately, Tambe argues, the well-meaning focus on child marriage has been tethered less to the interests of girls themselves and more to parents’ interests, achieving population control targets, and preserving national reputation.

Women and International Human Rights Law

Kelly Dawn Askin,Dorean Koenig
Women and International Human Rights Law Book PDF

Author : Kelly Dawn Askin,Dorean Koenig
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 1039 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004531130

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Women and International Human Rights Law by Kelly Dawn Askin,Dorean Koenig Pdf

For in-depth coverage of gender issues in human rights law, from theory and cultural practices to legal instruments and the case law of international tribunals, this major three-volume work is without peer. More than 100 leading authorities in the field offer trenchant analyses of problems and solutions, crimes and abuses, available recourses, areas of empowerment -- the entire spectrum of women's rights, discussed at a level of detail and legal awareness unavailable in any other single source. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint. The print edition is available as a set of three volumes (9781571050946).

Transforming Settlement in Southern Africa

de Wet Chris de Wet
Transforming Settlement in Southern Africa Book PDF

Author : de Wet Chris de Wet
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9781474400442

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Transforming Settlement in Southern Africa by de Wet Chris de Wet Pdf

This volume examines the ways in which changing political and economic processes impact upon patterns of population movement and settlement. It focuses on the southern African region as it has moved from the experiments of the early independence era, through civil war and refugee flight, into the current era characterised by globalization and the demise of apartheid. Focused case studies from across the region deal with specific aspects of these transformations and their policy implications.