Wrestling With The Demons Of The Pahlavi Widēwdād

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Wrestling with the Demons of the Pahlavi Widēwdād

Author : Mahnaz Moazami
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004269224

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Wrestling with the Demons of the Pahlavi Widēwdād by Mahnaz Moazami Pdf

The Pahlavi Widēwdād (Vidēvdād), The Law (Serving to Keep) Demons Away, a fifth-century Middle Persian commentary on the Avestan Vidēvdād, describes rules and regulations that serve to prevent pollution caused by dead matter, menstrual discharges, and other agents. It recognizes the perpetual presence of the demons, the forces of the Evil Spirit –forces that should be fought through law-abiding conduct. In spite of its formidable textual problems, the commentary provides an invaluable quarry for the rules of the Zoroastrian community through its citation of regulations for the conduct of its members. Many topics are covered, from jurisprudence to penalties, procedures for dealing with pollution, purification, and arrangements for funerals. Viewed together, they provide the reader with an exquisite interlace of a community’s concerns.

Demons in the Details

Author : Sara Ronis
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520386174

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Demons in the Details by Sara Ronis Pdf

The Babylonian Talmud is full of stories of demonic encounters, and it also includes many laws that attempt to regulate such encounters. In this book, Sara Ronis takes the reader on a journey across the rabbinic canon, exploring how late antique rabbis imagined, feared, and controlled demons. Ronis contextualizes the Talmud's thought within the rich cultural matrix of Sasanian Babylonia, placing rabbinic thinking in conversation with Sumerian, Akkadian, Ugaritic, Syriac Christian, Zoroastrian, and Second Temple Jewish texts about demons to delve into the interactive communal context in which the rabbis created boundaries between the human and the supernatural, and between themselves and other religious communities. Demons in the Details explores the wide range of ways that the rabbis participated in broader discussions about beliefs and practices with their neighbors, out of which they created a profoundly Jewish demonology.

Laws of Ritual Purity

Author : Mahnaz Moazami
Publisher : Iran Studies
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9004433945

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Laws of Ritual Purity by Mahnaz Moazami Pdf

"Laws of Ritual Purity: Zand īFragard īJud-Dēw-Dād (A Commentary on the Chapters of the Widēwdād) describes the various ways in which Zoroastrian authorities in the fifth-sixth centuries CE reinterpreted the purity laws of their community. Its redactor(s), conversant with the notions and practices of purity and impurity as developed by their predecessors, attempt(s) to determine the parameters of the various categories of pollution, the minimum measures of polluted substances, and the effect of the interaction of pollution with other substances that are important to humans. It is therefore in essence a technical legal corpus designed to provide a comprehensive picture of a central aspect of Zoroastrian ritual life: the extent of one's liability contracting pollution and how atonement/purification can be achieved"--

Demons in Early Judaism and Christianity

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004518148

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Demons in Early Judaism and Christianity by Anonim Pdf

This volume sheds light on how Jews and Christians in Antiquity understood the nature and characteristics of demons. The contributions cover a wide range of corpora and explore aspects of continuity and change as ideas flowed between groups and cultures.

A State of Mixture

Author : Richard E. Payne
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520961531

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A State of Mixture by Richard E. Payne Pdf

Christian communities flourished during late antiquity in a Zoroastrian political system, known as the Iranian Empire, that integrated culturally and geographically disparate territories from Arabia to Afghanistan into its institutions and networks. Whereas previous studies have regarded Christians as marginal, insular, and often persecuted participants in this empire, Richard Payne demonstrates their integration into elite networks, adoption of Iranian political practices and imaginaries, and participation in imperial institutions. The rise of Christianity in Iran depended on the Zoroastrian theory and practice of hierarchical, differentiated inclusion, according to which Christians, Jews, and others occupied legitimate places in Iranian political culture in positions subordinate to the imperial religion. Christians, for their part, positioned themselves in a political culture not of their own making, with recourse to their own ideological and institutional resources, ranging from the writing of saints’ lives to the judicial arbitration of bishops. In placing the social history of East Syrian Christians at the center of the Iranian imperial story, A State of Mixture helps explain the endurance of a culturally diverse empire across four centuries.

Medicine in the Talmud

Author : Jason Sion Mokhtarian
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520389410

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Medicine in the Talmud by Jason Sion Mokhtarian Pdf

Medicine on the margins -- Trends and methods in the study of Talmudic medicine -- Precursors of Talmudic medicine -- Empiricism and efficacy -- Talmudic medicine in its Sasanian context.

Laws of Ritual Purity

Author : Mahnaz Moazami
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004433953

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Laws of Ritual Purity by Mahnaz Moazami Pdf

In Laws of Ritual Purity: Zand ī Fragard ī Jud-Dēw-Dād (A Commentary on the Chapters of the Widēwdād), the redactors present a comprehensive attempt to develop, systematize, scrutinize, and augment the Avestan and post-Avestan inheritance. By delving into numerous legal details, they provide illuminating insights into the everyday activities, encounters, and practices that are defined and governed by observance of ritual purity.

Cosmopolitanism and Empire

Author : Myles Lavan,Richard E. Payne,John Weisweiler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190465674

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Cosmopolitanism and Empire by Myles Lavan,Richard E. Payne,John Weisweiler Pdf

The empires of the ancient Near East and Mediterranean invented cosmopolitan politics. In the first millennia BCE and CE, a succession of territorially extensive states incorporated populations of unprecedented cultural diversity. Cosmopolitanism and Empire traces the development of cultural techniques through which empires managed difference in order to establish effective, enduring regimes of domination. It focuses on the relations of imperial elites with culturally distinct local elites, offering a comparative perspective on the varying depth and modalities of elite integration in five empires of the ancient Near East and Mediterranean. If cosmopolitanism has normally been studied apart from the imperial context, the essays gathered here show that theories and practices that enabled ruling elites to transcend cultural particularities were indispensable for the establishment and maintenance of trans-regional and trans-cultural political orders. As the first cosmopolitans, imperial elites regarded ruling over culturally disparate populations as their vocation, and their capacity to establish normative frameworks across cultural boundaries played a vital role in the consolidation of their power. Together with an introductory chapter which offers a theory and history of the relationship between empire and cosmopolitanism, the volume includes case studies of Assyrian, Seleukid, Ptolemaic, Roman, and Iranian empires that analyze encounters between ruling classes and their subordinates in the domains of language and literature, religion, and the social imaginary. The contributions combine to illustrate the dilemmas of difference that imperial elites confronted as well as their strategies for resolving the cultural contradictions that their regimes precipitated.

The Alexander Romance: History and Literature

Author : Richard Stoneman,Krzysztof Nawotka, Agnieszka Wojciechowska
Publisher : Barkhuis
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789492444714

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The Alexander Romance: History and Literature by Richard Stoneman,Krzysztof Nawotka, Agnieszka Wojciechowska Pdf

The Alexander Romance is a difficult text to define and to assess justly. From its earliest days it was an open text, which was adapted into a variety of cultures with meanings that themselves vary, and yet seem to carry a strong undercurrent of homogeneity: Alexander is the hero who cannot become a god, and who encapsulates the desires and strivings of the host cultures. The papers assembled in this volume, which were originally presented at a conference at the University of Wrocław, Poland, in October 2015, all face the challenge of defining the Alexander Romance. Some focus on quite specific topics while others address more overarching themes. They form a cohesive set of approaches to the delicate positioning of the text between history and literature. From its earliest elements in Hellenistic Egypt, to its latest reworkings in the Byzantine and Islamic Middle East, the Alexander Romance shows itself to be a work that steadily engages with such questions as kingship, the limits of human (and Greek) nature, and the purpose of history. The Romance began as a history, but only by becoming literature could it achieve such a deep penetration of east and west.

The Bundahisn

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190879044

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The Bundahisn by Anonim Pdf

""The Bundahišn, meaning primal or foundational creation, is the central Zoroastrian account of creation, cosmology, and eschatology, and one of the most important of the surviving testaments to Zoroastrian literature and pre-Islamic Iranian culture. Touching on geography, cosmogony, anthropology, zoology, astronomy, medicine, legend, and myth, the Bundahišn can be considered a concise compendium of Zoroastrian knowledge. The Bundahišn is well known in the field as an essential primary source for the study of ancient Iranian history, religions, literature, and languages. It is one of the most important texts composed in Zoroastrian Middle Persian, also known as Zoroastrian Book Pahlavi, in the centuries after the fall of the Sasanian Empire to the invading Arab and Islamic forces in the mid seventh century. The Bundahišn provides scholars with a particularly profitable window on Zoroastrianism's intellectual and religious history at a crucial transitional moment: centuries after the composition of the Avesta, the Zoroastrian sacred scriptures, and before the transformation of Zoroastrianism into a minority religion within Iran and adherents' dispersion throughout Central and South Asia. However, the Bundahišn is not only a scholarly tract. It is also a great work of literature in its own right, and ranks alongside the creation myths of other ancient traditions: Genesis, the Babylonian Emunah Elish, Hesiod's Theogony, and others. Informed by the latest research in Iranian Studies, this translation aims to bring to the fore the aesthetic quality, literary style, and complexity of this important work.""--

The Bundahi%sn

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190879068

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The Bundahi%sn by Anonim Pdf

The Bundahisn, meaning primal or foundational creation, is the central Zoroastrian account of creation, cosmology, and eschatology. Compiled sometime in the ninth century CE, it is one of the most important surviving testaments to Zoroastrian literature in the Middle Persian language and to pre-Islamic Iranian culture. Despite having been composed some two millennia after the Prophet Zoroaster's revelation, it is nonetheless a concise compendium of ancient Zoroastrian knowledge that draws on and reshapes earlier layers of the tradition. Well known in the field of Iranian Studies as an essential primary source for scholars of ancient Iran's history, religions, literatures, and languages, the Bundahisn is also a great work of literature in and of itself, ranking alongside the creation myths of other ancient traditions. The book's thirty-six diverse chapters, which touch on astronomy, eschatology, zoology, medicine, and more, are composed in a variety of styles, registers, and genres, from spare lists and concise commentaries to philosophical discourses and poetic eschatological visions. This new translation, the first in English in nearly a century, highlights the aesthetic quality, literary style, and complexity and raises the profile of pre-Islamic Zoroastrian literature.

From Scrolls to Traditions

Author : Stuart S. Miller,Michael D. Swartz,Steven Fine,Naomi Grunhaus,Alex P. Jassen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004443891

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From Scrolls to Traditions by Stuart S. Miller,Michael D. Swartz,Steven Fine,Naomi Grunhaus,Alex P. Jassen Pdf

This Festschrift in honor of Professor Lawrence H. Schiffman, a leading authority on the Dead Sea Scrolls and Rabbinic Judaism, includes contributions by twenty of his disciples, each of whom is a scholar in their own right. The many subjects covered display a wide range of interdisciplinary approaches and will be of interest to students and scholars alike.

Studies in Ancient Persia and the Achaemenid Period

Author : John Curtis
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780227177051

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Studies in Ancient Persia and the Achaemenid Period by John Curtis Pdf

An important collection of eight essays on Ancient Persia (Iran) in the periods of the Achaemenid Empire (539-330 BC), when the Persians established control over the whole of the Ancient Near East, and later the Sasanian Empire. It will be of interest to historians, archaeologists and biblical scholars. Paul Collins writes about stone relief carvings from Persepolis; John Curtis and Christopher Walker illuminate the Achaemenid period in Babylon; Terence Mitchell, Alan Millard and Shahrokh Razmjou draw attention to neglected aspects of biblical archaeology and the books of Daniel and Isaiah; and Mahnaz Moazami and Prudence Harper explore the Sasanian period in Iran (AD 250-650) when Zoroastrianism became the state religion.

On the Explanation of Chess and Backgammon

Author : Touraj Daryaee
Publisher : H&S Media
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780836102

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On the Explanation of Chess and Backgammon by Touraj Daryaee Pdf

The Book is full text on the rules and views of the games of chess and backgammon comes from a Pahlavi text, reported to be from the time of Khusro Anushirvan in the 6th CE.

Soul and Body Diseases, Remedies and Healing in Middle Eastern Religious Cultures and Traditions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004549975

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Soul and Body Diseases, Remedies and Healing in Middle Eastern Religious Cultures and Traditions by Anonim Pdf

Aiming to develop a less studied literary genre, this book provides a well-rounded picture of spiritual and physical diseases and their remedies as they were ingrained in the imagination and practices of Middle Eastern Abrahamic cultures, with a special emphasis of Christian communities (Greeks/Byzantines, Syrians, Armenians, Georgians, Ethiopians). The volume traces traditions dealing with the onset of a disease in the body and soul, the search for remedy, the maintenance of healing, and the engagement of these processes with faith—either through their affirmation in the public sphere or remaining within the personal framework, as in monastic traditions. A recurring presence in religious literature and the history of the intellectual world, the confrontation between disease and healing may well still be current for our modern understanding of the paths to seeking and maintaining the health of one’s body and soul, without excluding the factor of faith as a core principle.