Yet Another Introduction To Dark Matter

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Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter

Martin Bauer,Tilman Plehn
Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Martin Bauer,Tilman Plehn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030162344

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Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter by Martin Bauer,Tilman Plehn Pdf

Dark matter is a frequently discussed topic in contemporary particle physics. Written strictly in the language of particle physics and quantum field theory, these course-based lecture notes focus on a set of standard calculations that students need in order to understand weakly interacting dark matter candidates. After introducing some general features of these dark matter agents and their main competitors, the Higgs portal scalar and supersymmetric neutralinos are introduced as our default models. In turn, this serves as a basis for exploring four experimental aspects: the dark matter relic density extracted from the cosmic microwave background; indirect detection including the Fermi galactic center excess; direct detection; and collider searches. Alternative approaches, like an effective theory of dark matter and simplified models, naturally follow from the discussions of these four experimental directions.

An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter

Stefano Profumo
An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Stefano Profumo
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786340030

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An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter by Stefano Profumo Pdf

What is the dark matter that fills the Universe and binds together galaxies? How was it produced? What are its interactions and particle properties? The paradigm of dark matter is one of the key developments at the interface of cosmology and elementary particle physics. It is also one of the foundations of the standard cosmological model. This book presents the state of the art in building and testing particle models for dark matter. Each chapter gives an analysis of questions, research directions, and methods within the field. More than 200 problems are included to challenge and stimulate the reader's knowledge and provide guidance in the practical implementation of the numerous "tools of the trade" presented. Appendices summarize the basics of cosmology and particle physics needed for any quantitative understanding of particle models for dark matter. This interdisciplinary textbook is essential reading for anyone interested in the microscopic nature of dark matter as it manifests itself in particle physics experiments, cosmological observations, and high-energy astrophysical phenomena: from graduate students and advanced undergraduates to cosmologists and astrophysicists interested in particle models for dark matter and particle physicists interested in early-universe cosmology and high-energy astrophysics. Request Inspection Copy

Dark Matter

Debasish Majumdar
Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Debasish Majumdar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466572119

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Dark Matter by Debasish Majumdar Pdf

Dark Matter: An Introduction tackles the rather recent but fast-growing subject of astroparticle physics, encompassing three main areas of fundamental physics: cosmology, particle physics, and astrophysics. Accordingly, the book discusses symmetries, conservation laws, relativity, and cosmological parameters and measurements, as well as the astrophysical behaviors of galaxies and galaxy clusters that indicate the presence of dark matter and the possible nature of dark matter distribution. This succinct yet comprehensive volume: Addresses all aspects essential to the study of dark matter Explores particle candidates for cold dark matter beyond the theory of the standard model, providing examples of basic extensions and introducing theories such as supersymmetry and extra dimensions Explains—in simple text and mathematical formulations—calculation of the freeze-out temperature of a dark matter species and its relic density Provides theoretical background for dark matter scattering off a target, event rate calculation, and dark matter annihilation essential to study direct and indirect detection of dark matter Complete with a detailed review of the latest dark matter experiments and techniques, Dark Matter: An Introduction is an ideal text for beginning researchers in the field as well as for general readers with an inquisitive mind, as the important topic of astroparticle physics is treated both pedagogically and with deeper insight.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Sabino Matarrese,Monica Colpi,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella
Dark Matter and Dark Energy Book PDF

Author : Sabino Matarrese,Monica Colpi,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048186853

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Dark Matter and Dark Energy by Sabino Matarrese,Monica Colpi,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella Pdf

This book brings together reviews from leading international authorities on the developments in the study of dark matter and dark energy, as seen from both their cosmological and particle physics side. Studying the physical and astrophysical properties of the dark components of our Universe is a crucial step towards the ultimate goal of unveiling their nature. The work developed from a doctoral school sponsored by the Italian Society of General Relativity and Gravitation. The book starts with a concise introduction to the standard cosmological model, as well as with a presentation of the theory of linear perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background. It covers the particle physics and cosmological aspects of dark matter and (dynamical) dark energy, including a discussion of how modified theories of gravity could provide a possible candidate for dark energy. A detailed presentation is also given of the possible ways of testing the theory in terms of cosmic microwave background, galaxy redshift surveys and weak gravitational lensing observations. Included is a chapter reviewing extensively the direct and indirect methods of detection of the hypothetical dark matter particles. Also included is a self-contained introduction to the techniques and most important results of numerical (e.g. N-body) simulations in cosmology. " This volume will be useful to researchers, PhD and graduate students in Astrophysics, Cosmology Physics and Mathematics, who are interested in cosmology, dark matter and dark energy.

Particle Physics and Cosmology: Dark Matter

M. Srednicki
Particle Physics and Cosmology Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : M. Srednicki
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444596093

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Particle Physics and Cosmology: Dark Matter by M. Srednicki Pdf

At least eighty percent of the mass of the universe consists of some material which, unlike ordinary matter, neither emits nor absorbs light. This book collects key papers related to the discovery of this astonishing fact and its profound implications for astrophysics, cosmology, and the physics of elementary particles. The book focuses on the likely possibility that the dark matter is composed of an as yet undiscovered elementary particle, and examines the boundaries of our present knowledge of the properties such a particle must possess.

Dark Matter in the Universe

Marc S. Seigar
Dark Matter in the Universe Book PDF

Author : Marc S. Seigar
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781681741185

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Dark Matter in the Universe by Marc S. Seigar Pdf

The study of dark matter, in both astrophysics and particle physics, has emerged as one of the most active and exciting topics of research in recent years. This book reviews the history behind the discovery of missing mass (or unseen mass) in the Universe, and ties this into the proposed extensions to the Standard Model of Particle Physics (such as Supersymmetry), which were being proposed within the same time frame. This book is written as an introduction to these problems at the forefront of astrophysics and particle physics, with the goal of conveying the physics of dark matter to beginning undergraduate majors in scientific fields. The book goes onto describe existing and upcoming experiments and techniques, which will be used to detect dark matter either directly on indirectly.

Particle Dark Matter

Gianfranco Bertone
Particle Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Bertone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139484985

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Particle Dark Matter by Gianfranco Bertone Pdf

Dark matter is among the most important open problems in modern physics. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book describes the theoretical and experimental aspects of the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Featuring contributions from 48 leading theorists and experimentalists, it presents many aspects, from astrophysical observations to particle physics candidates, and from the prospects for detection at colliders to direct and indirect searches. The book introduces observational evidence for dark matter along with a detailed discussion of the state-of-the-art of numerical simulations and alternative explanations in terms of modified gravity. It then moves on to the candidates arising from theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, and to the prospects for detection at accelerators. It concludes by looking at direct and indirect dark matter searches, and the prospects for detecting the particle nature of dark matter with astrophysical experiments.

Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail

Yann Gouttenoire
Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail Book PDF

Author : Yann Gouttenoire
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031118623

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Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail by Yann Gouttenoire Pdf

This book provides a remarkable and complete survey of important questions at the interface between theoretical particle physics and cosmology. After discussing the theoretical and experimental physics revolution that led to the rise of the Standard Model in the past century, the author reviews all the major open puzzles, among them the hierarchy problem, the small value of the cosmological constant, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the dark matter enigma, including the state-of-the-art regarding proposed solutions. Also addressed are the rapidly expanding fields of thermal dark matter, cosmological first-order phase transitions and gravitational-wave signatures. In addition, the book presents the original and interdisciplinary PhD research work of the author relating to Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particles around the TeV scale, which are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Motivated by the absence of experimental evidence for such particles, this thesis explores the possibility that dark matter is much heavier than what is conventionally assumed.

The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter

Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Karl van Bibber
The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Karl van Bibber
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030958527

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The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter by Derek F. Jackson Kimball,Karl van Bibber Pdf

A host of astrophysical measurements suggest that most of the matter in the Universe is an invisible, nonluminous substance that physicists call “dark matter.” Understanding the nature of dark matter is one of the greatest challenges of modern physics and is of paramount importance to our theories of cosmology and particle physics. This text explores one of the leading hypotheses to explain dark matter: that it consists of ultralight bosons forming an oscillating field that feebly interacts with light and matter. Many new experiments have emerged over the last decade to test this hypothesis, involving state-of-the-art microwave cavities, precision nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements, dark matter “radios,” and synchronized global networks of atomic clocks, magnetometers, and interferometers. The editors have gathered leading experts from around the world to present the theories motivating these searches, evidence about dark matter from astrophysics, and the diverse experimental techniques employed in searches for ultralight bosonic dark matter. The text provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to this blossoming field of research for advanced undergraduates, beginning graduate students, or anyone new to the field, with tutorials and solved problems in every chapter. The multifaceted nature of the research – combining ideas and methods from atomic, molecular, and optical physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, electrical engineering, particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology – makes this introductory approach attractive for beginning researchers as well as members of the broader scientific community. This is an open access book.

Cosmological Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Kazuharu Bamba
Cosmological Inflation Dark Matter and Dark Energy Book PDF

Author : Kazuharu Bamba
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039217649

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Cosmological Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy by Kazuharu Bamba Pdf

Various cosmological observations support not only cosmological inflation in the early universe, which is also known as exponential cosmic expansion, but also that the expansion of the late-time universe is accelerating. To explain this phenomenon, the existence of dark energy is proposed. In addition, according to the rotation curve of galaxies, the existence of dark matter, which does not shine, is also suggested. If primordial gravitational waves are detected in the future, the mechanism for realizing inflation can be revealed. Moreover, there exist two main candidates for dark matter. The first is a new particle, the existence of which is predicted in particle physics. The second is an astrophysical object which is not found by electromagnetic waves. Furthermore, there are two representative approaches to account for the accelerated expansion of the current universe. One is to assume the unknown dark energy in general relativity. The other is to extend the gravity theory to large scales. Investigation of the origins of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy is one of the most fundamental problems in modern physics and cosmology. The purpose of this book is to explore the physics and cosmology of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy.

Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998

L Baudis
Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 Book PDF

Author : L Baudis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 906 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750306343

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Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 by L Baudis Pdf

One of the major open questions in high energy physics and cosmology is the nature and origin of dark matter. Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of research in this topical field. The book brings together leading researchers from around the world to review recent progress and future directions for research in the different approaches to the dark matter problem. It collects results from cosmology, large-scale structure, and accelerator and nonaccelerator physics. The book also reviews the correlations between and the virtues of each of the fields for the determination of abundance, nature, and origin of dark matter.

Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics

Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,Richard Arnowitt
Dark Matter in Astro and Particle Physics Book PDF

Author : Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,Richard Arnowitt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540263739

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Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics by Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus,Richard Arnowitt Pdf

TheFifthHEIDELBERGInternationalConferenceonDarkMatterinAst- and Particle Physics, DARK 2004, took place at Texas A&M University, College Station Texas, USA, October 3–9, 2004. It was, after Cape Town 2002, the second conference of this series held outside Germany. The earlier meetings, starting in 1996, were held in Heidelberg. Dark Matter is still one of the most exciting and central ?elds of ast- physics, particle physics and cosmology. The conference covered, as usual for this series, a large range of topics, theoretical and experimental. Theoretical talks covered SUSY/SUGRA phenomenology, which provides at present a preferred theoretical framework for the existence of cold dark matter. Also included were other possible explanations of dark matter such as SUSY Q balls, exciting New Symmetries, etc. The most important experiments in the underground search for cold and hot dark matter were presented. Talks describing the current experimental dark matter bounds, what might be obtained in the near future, and the reach of future large (i.e. one ton) detectors were given. The potential of future colliders to correlate accelerator physics with dark matter searches was also outlined. Thus the reader will be able to see the present status and future prospects in the search for dark matter. The exciting astronomical evidence for dark matter and corresponding observations concerning the Milky Way’s black hole, high-redshift clusters, wakes in dark matter halos were other important topics at the conference.

The Dark Matter Problem

Robert H. Sanders
The Dark Matter Problem Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Sanders
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139485739

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The Dark Matter Problem by Robert H. Sanders Pdf

Most astronomers and physicists now believe that the matter content of the Universe is dominated by dark matter: hypothetical particles which interact with normal matter primarily through the force of gravity. Though invisible to current direct detection methods, dark matter can explain a variety of astronomical observations. This book describes how this theory has developed over the past 75 years, and why it is now a central feature of extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. Current attempts to directly detect dark matter locally are discussed, together with the implications for particle physics. The author comments on the sociology of these developments, demonstrating how and why scientists work and interact. Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), the leading alternative to this theory, is also presented. This fascinating overview will interest cosmologists, astronomers and particle physicists. Mathematics is kept to a minimum, so the book can be understood by non-specialists.

Naturalness, String Landscape and Multiverse

Arthur Hebecker
Naturalness String Landscape and Multiverse Book PDF

Author : Arthur Hebecker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030651510

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Naturalness, String Landscape and Multiverse by Arthur Hebecker Pdf

This book presents a string-theoretic approach to new ideas in particle physics, also known as Physics Beyond the Standard Model, and to cosmology. The concept of Naturalness and its apparent violation by the low electroweak scale and the small cosmological constant is emphasized. It is shown that string theory, through its multitude of solutions, known as the landscape, offers a partial resolution to these naturalness problems as well as suggesting more speculative possibilities like that of a multiverse. The book is based on a one-semester course, as such, it has a pedagogical approach, is self-contained and includes many exercises with solutions. Notably, the basics of string theory are introduced as part of the lectures. These notes are aimed at graduate students with a solid background in quantum field theory, as well as at young researchers from theoretical particle physics to mathematical physics. This text also benefits students who are in the process of studying string theory at a deeper level. In this case, the volume serves as additional reading beyond a formal string theory course.

A Modern Primer in Particle and Nuclear Physics

Francesco Terranova
A Modern Primer in Particle and Nuclear Physics Book PDF

Author : Francesco Terranova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192845245

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A Modern Primer in Particle and Nuclear Physics by Francesco Terranova Pdf

Suitable for undergraduate and graduate physics students, this unique textbook provides an ideal entry point into particle, nuclear, and astroparticle physics and presents the modern concepts, theories, and experiments that explain the elementary constituents and basic forces of the universe.--