Your Comprehensive Training Guide To Puppies

Your Comprehensive Training Guide To Puppies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Your Comprehensive Training Guide To Puppies book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Your Comprehensive Training Guide to PUPPIES

Author : Larry W. Neilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-20
Category : Pets
ISBN : 1775107701

Get Book

Your Comprehensive Training Guide to PUPPIES by Larry W. Neilson Pdf

Discover how a puppy learns and what you may be doing, or not doing, that may lead to behavioural issues with your puppy once he begins to develop into a teenage dog at approximately six months of age. Starting with pre-puppy preparation, the author guides you through an educational process specifically designed to assist you and your puppy during the early stages of his development. In Your Comprehensive Training Guide to PUPPIES: Surviving The First Six Months, you will learn how dogs actually learn and will be guided through many important steps you should take during the all-important early stages of your puppy's mental and physical development period. This book contains the essential information you need to learn in order to understand your puppy so that you are fully equipped to teach your puppy in a humane and natural manner while simultaneously developing a bond between you and your dog that will last a lifetime. By adhering to the methods described within this book, you will inevitably forge an enduring partnership with your puppy that will last a lifetime. You will uncover the time tested and proven tools of the trade developed, refined and implemented by the author, Larry Neilson, owner and head trainer of Konfi dent Kanines Inc. The same "treat free" tools and techniques he has used to train and rehabilitate countless dogs over the course of the last four decades.

Zak George's Dog Training Revolution

Author : Zak George,Dina Roth Port
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Pets
ISBN : 9781607748915

Get Book

Zak George's Dog Training Revolution by Zak George,Dina Roth Port Pdf

A revolutionary way to raise and train your dog, with “a wealth of practical tips, tricks, and fun games that will enrich the lives of many dogs and their human companions” (Dr. Ian Dunbar, veterinarian and animal behaviorist). Zak George is a new type of dog trainer. A dynamic YouTube star and Animal Planet personality with a fresh approach, Zak helps you tailor dog training to your pet’s unique traits and energy level—leading to quicker results and a much happier pup. For the first time, Zak has distilled the information from his hundreds of videos and experience with thousands of dogs into this comprehensive dog and puppy training guide that includes: • Choosing the right pup for you • Housetraining and basic training • Handling biting, leash pulling, jumping up, barking, aggression, chewing, and other behavioral issues • Health care essentials like finding a vet and selecting the right food • Cool tricks, traveling tips, and activities to enjoy with your dog • Topics with corresponding videos on Zak’s YouTube channel so you can see his advice in action Packed with everything you need to know to raise and care for your dog, this book will help you communicate and bond with one another in a way that makes training easier, more rewarding, and—most of all—fun!

The Ultimate Guide to Dog Training

Author : Teoti Anderson
Publisher : Fox Chapel Publishing
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : Pets
ISBN : 9781621870999

Get Book

The Ultimate Guide to Dog Training by Teoti Anderson Pdf

Teoti Anderson provides the last word on dog training. The Ultimate Guide to Dog Training is the most comprehensive single volume ever written on the subject and is the one training manual every dog owner needs in his or her home.When it comes to dog-training books, owners can be overwhelmed by choice, with literally thousands of titles available. Finally, the publisher of Dog Fancy magazine has conceived how one book can do the training of thousands;The Ultimate Guide to Dog Training encompasses every topic from the puppy's first lessons and house-training to advance training methods and retraining rescue dogs, rebellious teens, and seniors.Dog trainer and behavior expert Teoti Anderson offers straightforward advice and easy-to-follow instructions for each topic, all based on her success-oriented positive-training methods. From selecting the right training equipment and avoiding common first-time owner mistakes to executing the perfect heel cue and solving complicated behavior issues, The Ultimate Guide to Dog Training will remain an indispensable guide for the dog owner for years to come.INSIDE THIS DOG FANCY BOOK:•The basics of dog training: how dogs learn, communication, canine senses•Puppy training: house-training, first lessons and basic cues, socialization, manners and life skills•Principles of positive-training methods, lures and rewards, and using clickers•Obedience school, formal heeling, off-lead training, and the recall•Introduction and overview of 35 dog sports and activities, from obedience and agility trials to weight pulls, dock diving, and more•25 favorite tricks plus interactive games for dogs and owners•50 behavioral problems explained and solved•Training tips for small and giant dogs and special-needs dogs•Resource section of websites, associations, and publications plus a glossary of training terms

Dog Training

Author : Adam Bennett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1801156379

Get Book

Dog Training by Adam Bennett Pdf

The Most Comprehensive Guide to Dog Training! 3 Manuscripts in 1 Book This Boxset Includes: How To Train A Puppy: A Step By Step Guide to Raising Your Dog In Just 7 Days: Basics, Commands, Tricks, Skills, Exercises And Everything You Need So Your Pup Will Understand You! Puppy Training Guide: The Beginner's Guide To Training Your Puppy In 7 Easy Steps: Includes Dog Training Basics, Potty Training And Everything You Need To Raise The Perfect Dog With Love! Service Dog Training Guide: Complete Guide to Training Your Own Service Dog: Includes A Step By Step Program With All The Basics, Tricks And Secrets To Get You Started! Do you want to create a loving and life-long relationship with your puppy?Do you want to grow up a happy puppy through simple and amusing techniques?Do you want to learn the proven strategies and secrets so your pup will understand you? If you want to raise your best friend with joy and happiness then Dog Training is the most immediate and complete guide to finding the answers you are looking for. You will learn: - Tips and info you need to know before training your puppy - How to help the transition to family and overcome separation anxiety - House training: 5 basic rules to teach your puppy how to behave at home - Housebreaking: How to avoid your puppy will destroy your house - How to use the right words and body language so your pup will understand you - How to make common commands useful without creating stress and anxiety for your puppy - How to face and solve the most common behavior problems: barking, chewing, biting, jumping, noisy and other horrible habits. - Service dog laws and why you need to know them - Types of service dogs, what they do and how they can help you - Clicker training, Training to search, Engagement training and all the best dog training methods Even if you've never had a puppy, you will learn how to raise your best friend with joy and happiness and create a wonderful relationship. If you'd like to know more then scroll to the top of the page and select the buy now button. CLICK AND BUY NOW!

Puppy Training Guide for Kids

Author : Lucy Williams
Publisher : Lucy Williams
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-25
Category : Pets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

Puppy Training Guide for Kids by Lucy Williams Pdf

Break Your Puppy’s Bad Habits & Raise a Healthy, Happy, Respectful, & Obedient Puppy Using this Kid’s Guide to Puppy Training! There are only a few things as special as the bond between a child and their puppy. Family pets have long been known to provide us with unconditional emotional support. So when your child asks for a puppy for their birthday, you should get excited! Apart from emotional bonding, having a puppy is also a great way for you to teach your child about patience, empathy, compassion, and responsibilities since they require constant supervision and go through mood and developmental changes. However, as cute as a puppy may seem, it is crucial for you and your child to understand their needs in order for you to better care for them. More often than not, puppies are given up for adoption because families just aren’t equipped with the right tools and knowhow when caring for a wiggly, confused little puppy. And if this worries you, then Lucy William’s book, “Puppy Training Guide for Kids”, can help! In this guide, you and your child will learn the many expert-approved ways to train your puppy using a beginner-friendly, step-by-step approach to dealing with potty training, socializing skills, and many more. Over the course of this comprehensive guide, your child will: - Quickly learn about your puppy’s developmental milestones so you can set a customized training schedule - Effortlessly apply all the right training tips by learning appropriate walk and leash behaviors - Effectively encourage fun play and set boundaries using expert-approved house training techniques - Become a great pack leader by learning all about the science of how dogs learn and interact with the world - And so much more! Raising a puppy requires more than just warm, fuzzy cuddles, and unlimited playtime. In order for them to become a happy, well-adjusted, and well-behaved family companion, you must incorporate the necessary tools and tips found inside this book! Each chapter is filled with well-researched information straight from the experts so that you and your child will be able to give your puppy the guidance they need! Help your child train your puppy the right way today!

The Complete Guide to Australian Cattle Dogs

Author : Tarah Schwartz
Publisher : LP Media Inc
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-30
Category : Pets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

The Complete Guide to Australian Cattle Dogs by Tarah Schwartz Pdf

Written by experienced ACD owner and professional dog trainer Tarah Schwartz, this book will give new owners as well as those experienced with the ACD breed all the necessary skills and insights to keep your Australian Cattle dog happy and healthy from puppyhood through his or her golden years. Within these pages you’ll learn enough about the breed to make an informed decision about whether or not the Australian Cattle Dog is the right breed for you. Not only will you learn about the breed’s history as a working cattle dog, but you’ll also gain invaluable knowledge about their ability to compete in a variety of modern dog sports. If you plan on adopting a dog from a shelter, you’ll learn what to look for in your ideal dog. If you would prefer to buy a puppy from a breeder, this book will guide you through choosing a breeder and bringing your puppy home. Find answers to questions like: Is a Australian Cattle Dog the right dog for me? I brought my ACD home. What now? How can I best train my ACD? What are some common mistakes should I avoid? Whether you are a veteran ACD owner, or new to the breed, there will be something for everyone in this book. Chapter topics include: Choosing an Australian Cattle Dog Preparing Your Home for Your New ACD Being a Great ACD Owner Housetraining Socializing with People and Animals Australian Cattle Dogs and Your Other Pets Physical and Mental Exercise Training Your Australian Cattle Dog Basic Commands Training a Working Australian Cattle Dog Unwanted Behaviors Traveling with Australian Cattle Dogs Nutrition Grooming Your Australian Cattle Dog Basic ACD Health Care Advanced ACD Health and Aging Dog Care From your first day together until your last, this book will be a vital resource that you’ll be able to consult throughout your Australian Cattle Dog’s lifetime. Whether you have questions about training or healthcare, you can rest assured that this book will have the answers you’re looking for.

The Puppy Training Handbook

Author : Kaelin Munkelwitz
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-11
Category : Puppies
ISBN : 1544787634

Get Book

The Puppy Training Handbook by Kaelin Munkelwitz Pdf

"Individualized approach [to help you tailor] positive reinforcement training techniques to your dog's unique character, behaviors,and makeup to achieve long-term results"--Amazon.co

Dog Training

Author : Adam Bennett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1801156360

Get Book

Dog Training by Adam Bennett Pdf

The Most Comprehensive Guide to Dog Training! 3 Manuscripts in 1 Book This Boxset Includes: How To Train A Puppy: A Step By Step Guide to Raising Your Dog In Just 7 Days: Basics, Commands, Tricks, Skills, Exercises And Everything You Need So Your Pup Will Understand You! Puppy Training Guide: The Beginner's Guide To Training Your Puppy In 7 Easy Steps: Includes Dog Training Basics, Potty Training And Everything You Need To Raise The Perfect Dog With Love! Service Dog Training Guide: Complete Guide to Training Your Own Service Dog: Includes A Step By Step Program With All The Basics, Tricks And Secrets To Get You Started! Do you want to create a loving and life-long relationship with your puppy?Do you want to grow up a happy puppy through simple and amusing techniques?Do you want to learn the proven strategies and secrets so your pup will understand you? If you want to raise your best friend with joy and happiness then Dog Training is the most immediate and complete guide to finding the answers you are looking for. You will learn: - Tips and info you need to know before training your puppy - How to help the transition to family and overcome separation anxiety - House training: 5 basic rules to teach your puppy how to behave at home - Housebreaking: How to avoid your puppy will destroy your house - How to use the right words and body language so your pup will understand you - How to make common commands useful without creating stress and anxiety for your puppy - How to face and solve the most common behavior problems: barking, chewing, biting, jumping, noisy and other horrible habits. - Service dog laws and why you need to know them - Types of service dogs, what they do and how they can help you - Clicker training, Training to search, Engagement training and all the best dog training methods Even if you've never had a puppy, you will learn how to raise your best friend with joy and happiness and create a wonderful relationship. If you'd like to know more then scroll to the top of the page and select the buy now button. CLICK AND BUY NOW!

The Complete Guide to Saint Bernards

Author : Jessica Dillon
Publisher : LP Media Inc
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Pets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

The Complete Guide to Saint Bernards by Jessica Dillon Pdf

Saint Bernards, the popular droopy-faced giants of the dog world that everyone loves. You’ve seen them in movies and commercials, and read about them in books. You’ve probably even seen their famous depiction as rescue dogs that carry a barrel around their neck. Saint Bernards have even been given the title “nanny dog.” What’s the truth behind all these depictions of the breed? Would trying to fit one of these giant dogs into your house be right for your family and lifestyle? Just how big can they get, and how much food does a dog this large consume? This breed has piqued the curiosity of dog lovers everywhere. While many find that large-breed dogs can be intimidating, Saint Bernards are one of the easiest large-breed dogs to care for. They aren’t picky eaters, they don’t require tons of exercise, and they are huge on cuddling. We get that navigating puppyhood can be tough. This is especially true when your new two-month-old puppy is already the size of a Shih Tzu! Maybe you’ve even gone the extra mile and decided to adopt an adult Saint Bernard. You’re probably wondering what all goes into caring for your giant new roommate. You’ve come to the right place to learn how to live with your very own Saint Bernard. These sweet-tempered dogs are much more than the movies depict. Like any breed, they come with their own complications, quirks, and slobbery kisses. In this book, you will learn about bringing a puppy home, dealing with an adult Saint Bernard, and even how to care for them into seniorhood. Whether you don’t know if your home is big enough or you’re trying to find the right food for your puppy, this guide will give you everything you ever wanted to know about Saint Bernards and more!

The Complete Guide to Golden Retrievers

Author : Dr. Joanna de Klerk
Publisher : LP Media Inc
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Pets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

The Complete Guide to Golden Retrievers by Dr. Joanna de Klerk Pdf

Golden Retrievers are one of the most loyal and lovable breeds around, and so it is easy to see why they are so popular. They are playful and friendly, even into their golden years, and are ideal dogs for first time dog owners. This book provides all you need to know about the breed, whether you are buying a Golden Retriever for a pet, working dog, show dog or breeding dog. In The Complete Guide to Golden Retrievers you will learn everything you need to know from start to end; how to choose a puppy, training, traveling, grooming, health care and senior care. You will also learn all about the background of the breed, its history, breed pre-disposed diseases, and special traits. All the information is specific to Golden Retrievers and in easy-reading comprehensive detail. Find answers to questions like: Is a Golden Retriever the right dog for me? I brought my Golden Retriever home. What now? How can I best train my Golden? What are some common mistakes should I avoid? Whether you are a veteran Golden Retriever owner, or new to the breed, there will be something for everyone in this book. You’ll find out everything you'll need to know as a new owner, including: Golden Retriever History Golden Retriever Behavior Preparations for a New Dog How to choose a Golden Retriever Training a Golden Traveling with a Golden Retriever Nutrition Dental Care Grooming Your Golden Retriever Preventative Veterinary Medicine Golden Retriever Diseases Working Breeding Golden Retrievers Showing Golden Retrievers Living with a Senior Golden Compiled by veterinarian, Dr. Jo de Klerk, the book will ensure there is nothing left for you to wonder or worry about. It will provide you with everything you need to know to help you care for, train and bond with your new lovable friend.

Train Your Dog Like a Pro

Author : Jean Donaldson
Publisher : *Howell Book House
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-03
Category : Pets
ISBN : 0470616164

Get Book

Train Your Dog Like a Pro by Jean Donaldson Pdf

The tools you need to think and train like a professional Jean Donaldson is one of the top dog trainers in the United States, and her training academy has gained a reputation as the Harvard for dog trainers and behavioral counselors. Now, you can harness her highly effective dog-training techniques and benefit from her expert guidance without leaving your home. If you're like most dog owners, you treat your four-legged friend as a valued member of the family who enjoys the full run of the house-which is why good behavior is so important. Train Your Dog Like a Pro offers a trusted, systematic approach to positive dog training that anyone can follow. You'll get clear, detailed instructions for teaching essential behaviors, more advanced skills, and even some fun tricks. Plus, a bonus DVD shows you exactly how to accomplish each technique. Bonus DVD contains 2 hours and 30 minutes of hands-on instruction Training is based only on positive reinforcement, patience, and persistence Donaldson is the best-selling author of The Culture Clash: The Revolutionary New Way to Understanding the Relationship Between Humans and Domestic Dogs Whether you're the proud parent of a puppy, an adolescent, or an adult dog, this book and DVD truly give you everything you need to train your dog like a pro. Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

Puppy Training the Guide Dogs Way

Author : Julia Barnes
Publisher : Interpet
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Pets
ISBN : 1860542093

Get Book

Puppy Training the Guide Dogs Way by Julia Barnes Pdf

If you see a guide dog in action you cannot help but be amazed at the incredible level of training that produces the perfect working animal. Follow the advice in this book and you will soon have a dog that you really can be proud of and you will be helping Guide Dogs For The Blind too. All royalties from the sale of this book go direct to the Guide Dogs For The Blind Association. You will learn all about breeding for temperament, the importance of socialisation, understanding the dog's mind, positive learning experiences and overcoming problem behaviour.

My Smart Puppy (TM)

Author : Brian Kilcommons,Sarah Wilson
Publisher : Grand Central Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-15
Category : Pets
ISBN : 9780446551281

Get Book

My Smart Puppy (TM) by Brian Kilcommons,Sarah Wilson Pdf

America's most beloved dog trainers are back with brand-new training techniques in the definitive guide to raising a happy, obedient puppy. Raising a happy, well-adjusted puppy is much like raising a child -- owners have to listen to what their puppy's behavior is trying to tell them. And it's far simpler than people think.With the intuitive and step-by-step methods included in this invaluable book from experts Brian Kilcommons and Sarah Wilson, including tips on how to deal with every kind of personality, puppies can be trained quickly and painlessly.With humor, time-tested advice, and an arsenal of tricks, My Smart Puppy teaches new dog owners everything they need to know to raise a healthy, happy, and well-adjusted dog.

The Complete Guide to the Great Pyrenees

Author : Erin Hotovy
Publisher : LP Media Inc
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-25
Category : Pets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

The Complete Guide to the Great Pyrenees by Erin Hotovy Pdf

If you’re looking for a big dog with an even bigger heart, the Great Pyrenees may be the dog for you! These gentle giants are fiercely loyal to their owners and make great family pets. Great Pyrenees are cuddly, adorable dogs that love to play and have a good time. They are smart and hardworking, but they have a mind of their own. Because of their tendency to be mischievous, these dogs are best suited for someone with prior dog ownership experience. It may take a little work to train a Great Pyrenees to follow your rules, but once you do, you’ll have a companion for life.

Great Pyrenees were originally bred to guard shepherds’ flocks. Today, they find work as service dogs because they love to be close to people who matter to them. They’re especially good for nursing home residents or people who use wheelchairs, as they’re tall enough to stand beside someone in a chair. These dogs may also find “work” as your family watchdog, as they have superior hearing and a loud bark. However, if you don’t have work for your Great Pyrenees, regular obedience training and lots of playtime will still give your dog the job fulfillment he craves.

The Complete Guide to the Great Pyrenees will answer all your basic questions including:

  • Is a Great Pyrenees the right dog for me?
  • I brought my Great Pyrenees home. What now?
  • What are the best ways to train my GP?
  • What are some common mistakes should I avoid?

The Complete Guide to the Great Pyrenees gives you everything you NEED to know about this wonderful breed. Chapters include basics and advanced topics such as:
  • Great Pyrenees History
  • Choosing a Great Pyrenees
  • Preparing Your Home for Your Great Pyrenees
  • Bringing Your Great Pyrenees Home
  • Being a Proud Puppy Parent
  • Housetraining
  • Socializing with People and Animals
  • Great Pyrenees and Your Other Pets
  • Physical and Mental Exercise
  • Training your GP
  • Basic Commands
  • Advanced Commands
  • Dealing with Unwanted Behaviors
  • Traveling with a Great Pyrenees
  • Nutrition
  • Grooming your Great Pyrenees
  • Basic Health Care

Let’s be honest here. Owning a Great Pyrenees is no easy task. This breed will challenge your authority if you let it. Raising a dog is a lot of work, but it is one of the most rewarding experiences a human can have. This book breaks down each stage of your dog’s life, giving you all the tips and tricks you need to make your life with your new dog a breeze. You’ll learn everything you need to know about the Great Pyrenees, from picking out the perfect puppy to senior dog care. You’ll learn how to prevent bad habits and naughty behavior, and how to train your dog to be a model citizen. You’ll read about the best exercise, diet, and grooming techniques to help your dog feel happy and healthy. By the end of this book, you’ll feel confident in your ability to raise this majestic breed.

The Complete Guide to Bernese Mountain Dogs

Author : Andrea Brown Berman
Publisher : LP Media Inc
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Pets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

The Complete Guide to Bernese Mountain Dogs by Andrea Brown Berman Pdf

Bernese Mountain dogs are the second-largest breed of Sennenhund-type dogs, a group of four breeds developed to assist the herders and dairymen of the Swiss Alps in their daily lives. Not only did Sennenhund dogs like the Bernese Mountain Dog guard livestock, but they also protected the homestead and provided herding and drafting services. Modern-day Bernese are more likely to play the role of devoted companions than farm dogs—a role they excel at due to their affectionate and docile natures. All four of the Sennenhund breeds are hardy, good-natured working dogs with striking tricolored coats, but only the Bernese has gained widespread popularity in the United States. While Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally agreeable canines, early socialization and training are a must to uncover their true potential. This in-depth guide to the affable Bernese Mountain Dog will teach you how to make the most of your canine’s cooperative temperament, and how to avoid problem behaviors before they start. Discover the answers to crucial questions such as: Is a Bernese Mountain Dog the right dog for me? How do I select the right puppy or rescue dog for my household? What do I need to do to prepare my home for a Bernese puppy? Which training methods are most effective for Bernese Mountain Dogs? The Complete Guide to the Bernese Mountain Dog, by dog trainer and journalist Andrea Berman, is a comprehensive guidebook that delves into the temperament, health, and history of these sturdy and adaptable animals. In these pages, pet parents like you will find the tools to handle every stage of their Bernese Mountain Dog’s life, from the first few days at home to their Berner’s senior years. Find out everything you need to know about owning a Bernese Mountain Dog, including: The history of the Bernese Mountain Dog Selecting a reputable Bernese breeder Rescue organizations and animal shelters Preparing your home for a large dog Common household hazards What to expect the first few nights Introducing your Berner to new people and pets Tips and tricks for training the Bernese breed Socializing the adult Bernese Mountain Dog Choosing a professional dog trainer or training class Diet and nutrition for the Bernese Mountain Dog Grooming requirements for the Bernese Mountain Dog Health and wellness information for all stages Bernese Mountain Dogs are robust and intelligent dogs who are extremely devoted to their human companions. Discover all the facts you need about your noble Bernese Mountain Dog in the pages of this all-encompassing book, which gives you the information needed to provide a strong foundation and a nurturing environment for your Berner, both mentally and physically. This remarkable guidebook provides an easy-to-follow road map for raising a happy, well-adjusted Bernese Mountain Dog!