Youth Entrepreneurship In Agriculture And Rural Development Nigeria

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Youth entrepreneurship in agriculture and rural development: Nigeria

Babu, Suresh Chandra,Zhou, Yuan
Youth entrepreneurship in agriculture and rural development Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Babu, Suresh Chandra,Zhou, Yuan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Youth entrepreneurship in agriculture and rural development: Nigeria by Babu, Suresh Chandra,Zhou, Yuan Pdf

Young people engaging in agricultural entrepreneurship in developing countries face several challenges. Above all, they lack adequate access to important resources and opportunities. These include land, credit, farm inputs, agronomic and vocational training, insurance, and lucrative markets. Addressing these challenges requires answers to some key questions: Which factors drive the success of youth entrepreneurs in developing countries? What type of business ‘ecosystem’ is best suited for their development? What roles should the various stakeholders play in making youth entrepreneurship flourish nationally? How can young people expand their start-ups to become small, medium, or largescale businesses? To answer these questions, the International Food Policy and Research Institute (IFPRI) and the Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture (SFSA) developed a conceptual framework. This framework classifies contextual and driving factors that contribute to the success of youth entrepreneurship. There are four broad categories for intervention: policy, institutional, technological, and individual capabilities.

Drivers of youth engagement in agriculture: Insights from Guatemala, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Uganda

Babu, Suresh Chandra,Franzel, Steven,Davis, Kristin E.,Srivastava, Nandita
Drivers of youth engagement in agriculture Insights from Guatemala Niger Nigeria Rwanda and Uganda Book PDF

Author : Babu, Suresh Chandra,Franzel, Steven,Davis, Kristin E.,Srivastava, Nandita
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Drivers of youth engagement in agriculture: Insights from Guatemala, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Uganda by Babu, Suresh Chandra,Franzel, Steven,Davis, Kristin E.,Srivastava, Nandita Pdf

Engaging burgeoning youth populations in developing country agriculture is seen as an important strategy toward effective, efficient, and sustainable food system transformation. Yet the policy, institutional, technological, and capability barriers and ways to overcome them for successful participation of youth in agriculture are not fully understood. We use a conceptual framework that identifies key pathways to prosperity for youth and classifies contextual and driving factors that contribute to the success of youth engagement in agriculture. The framework comprises four broad categories of strategic interventions: policy and socioeconomic environment; institutional; technological/business infrastructure; and individual skills and capacities. In the context of this framework, we then present insights from cases of youth participation in agriculture in five countries: Guatemala, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Uganda. The countries and cases were purposively selected as part of ongoing research on youth engagement in agriculture. Policies and strategies play an important role in creating an enabling environment for youth engagement in agriculture, including by fostering transparency and accountability in the policy system and promoting youth engagement in the private sector through agricultural extension and other services. Institutions and intermediaries provide financial support, training, and access to market for youth entrepreneurs. Support in these areas should be strengthened. Systems approaches, such as multi-stakeholder platforms, provide holistic support to young agripreneurs (entrepreneurs in agriculture), but require effective coordination. Similarly, information and communication technologies can play a facilitating role by providing platforms to network and receive updated market information but need to be significantly scaled up. Individual capacities can drive youth engagement in agriculture and agripreneurship but must continue to be built up through expanded education and training on technical and functional skills. As policymakers and program managers search for interventions that can promote youth involvement in agriculture in their own countries, the insights from the five countries examined that are presented in this paper may be useful for identifying context-specific challenges and pathways to successful youth engagement in agriculture in their own countries. The framework presented here can be applied to study youth engagement issues in any country or in sub-national, decentralized contexts to generate evidence to guide the design of youth-in-agriculture development programs. There is a need to support, strengthen, and implement the driving factors identified in this paper for expanding youth engagement in agriculture.

Women's Empowerment and Youth Entrepreneurship in Agriculture and Rural Development Sector in Ghana

Frank Edem Kofigah
Women s Empowerment and Youth Entrepreneurship in Agriculture and Rural Development Sector in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Frank Edem Kofigah
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783668175709

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Women's Empowerment and Youth Entrepreneurship in Agriculture and Rural Development Sector in Ghana by Frank Edem Kofigah Pdf

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2016 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Development Politics, Mohammed V University at Agdal (Institut des Etudes Africaines (IEA), Mohammed V University-Rabat), course: Development Economics and Politics, language: English, abstract: Formerly noted for their mothering roles (Deckard, 1983), Sub-Saharan African women in agriculture, especially those in Ghana are gradually defying the odds to become sustainers of their homes despite their meagre income (Heintz, 2005; ILO Geneva, 2011). Nonetheless, the major difficulty they face in the agricultural sector, is that of lack of finance, of which the creation of an enabling and conducive environment will lead to their true empowerment, hence, reinforce their economic capabilities (Sen, 2003). However, their much younger counterparts, the youth, as much as they are encouraged to go into agriculture, tend to rather reel under their “Achilles heel”, thus, engage in their unabated exodus from rural areas to urban centers in search of non-existent jobs. This paper, admonishes the sensitization of the former in a bid to ensure their entrepreneurship, and by so doing, promote rural development. For purposes of methodology, the paper has been duly divided into two major parts, of which the first part talks about women’s empowerment, whereas, the second part deals with youth entrepreneurship in agriculture and the rural development sector. Key words: Women, Youth, empowerment, entrepreneurship, rural development

Making agriculture attractive to young people

Afere, Lawrence,Adedeji, Oluwaseun,Baker, Varun,Barbou des Courières, Constance,Mabonga, Lilian,Ocansey, Michael,Neate, Paul J.H.
Making agriculture attractive to young people Book PDF

Author : Afere, Lawrence,Adedeji, Oluwaseun,Baker, Varun,Barbou des Courières, Constance,Mabonga, Lilian,Ocansey, Michael,Neate, Paul J.H.
Publisher : CTA
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Making agriculture attractive to young people by Afere, Lawrence,Adedeji, Oluwaseun,Baker, Varun,Barbou des Courières, Constance,Mabonga, Lilian,Ocansey, Michael,Neate, Paul J.H. Pdf

The recent CTA workshop on ‘facilitating next-generation ACP agriculture through youth entrepreneurship, job creation and digitalisation’ identified seven critical success factors for successful rural entrepreneurship and job creation: access by youth to investment and finance, scalable approaches and models that can be taken up, enabling policy environments for youth, agriculture that is attractive to youth, access by youth to markets, business models that work, and access to a pool of appropriate skills, capacities and knowledge and ways to grow these.

Youth and Agriculture

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Youth and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251084755

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Youth and Agriculture by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Young people account for a large percentage of the rural population, and are often unemployed or underemployed, despite the need for labour force in agriculture. Rural youth face many hurdles in trying to earn a livelihood. They do not perceive agriculture as a remunerative or prestigious profession, and until they find meaningful economic opportunities and attractive environments in rural areas, they will continue to migrate to cities. This trend not only contributes to the emerging phenomenon of over-urbanization and growing unemployment in urban areas, but is also expected to affect global food production. Investing in young people living in rural areas is therefore key to enhancing agricultural productivity, boosting rural economies and ensuring food security. This publication provides real life examples on how to re-engage youth in agriculture. It shows how tailor-made educational programmes can provide rural youth with the skills and insights needed to engage in farming and adopt environmentally friendly production methods. Many of the initiatives and approaches reported in this study originate from the youth themselves. The following study was a joint undertaking of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA).

Agriculture and youth in Nigeria: Aspirations, challenges, constraints, and resilience

ElDidi, Hagar,Bidoli, Thomas,Ringler, Claudia
Agriculture and youth in Nigeria Aspirations challenges constraints and resilience Book PDF

Author : ElDidi, Hagar,Bidoli, Thomas,Ringler, Claudia
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Agriculture and youth in Nigeria: Aspirations, challenges, constraints, and resilience by ElDidi, Hagar,Bidoli, Thomas,Ringler, Claudia Pdf

Nigeria’s rural youth are facing various challenges in agriculture, with limited job opportunities outside the sector. Using qualitative focus group discussions and individual interviews with youth in four communities in two Nigerian states, the paper reflects on nuanced differences in perceptions of opportunities, coping mechanisms and overall resilience of youth in rural Nigeria, as well as differential access to information, inputs and irrigation based on age, gender and community. We apply the GCAN framework, to illustrate the factors that shape resilience pathways in the context of climate change and other shocks and stressors. Many of the constraints rural youth face are faced by other groups, including lack of finance, farm inputs and modern equipment for production and processing. Yet, youth face higher and specific hurdles related to lack of capital, experience and a strong social capital and networks that would facilitate coping with climatic and other shocks and improving their livelihoods. Young women in particular have less access to information and irrigation, and are less likely to benefit from cooperative memberships. Nevertheless, young men and women have higher resilience compared to older groups in terms of health, mobility and ability to migrate, as well as easier access to the internet as a source of information. Youth can better build resilience and a network and receive government assistance when part of a cooperative. Nevertheless, a larger enabling environment in the sector is needed, to improve roads, access to markets, information, inputs and equipment to support young farmers who cannot leave the agriculture sector. A promising factor is that many young men and women realize the importance of agriculture and aspire to become successful in the sector.

Engaging youth in policy processes on agriculture and agribusiness

Shitaatala, Eva,Mabonga, Lilian,Adedeji, Oluwaseun,Nsanganira, Tony R.
Engaging youth in policy processes on agriculture and agribusiness Book PDF

Author : Shitaatala, Eva,Mabonga, Lilian,Adedeji, Oluwaseun,Nsanganira, Tony R.
Publisher : CTA
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Engaging youth in policy processes on agriculture and agribusiness by Shitaatala, Eva,Mabonga, Lilian,Adedeji, Oluwaseun,Nsanganira, Tony R. Pdf

The recent CTA workshop on ‘facilitating next-generation ACP agriculture through youth entrepreneurship, job creation and digitalisation’ identified seven critical success factors for successful rural entrepreneurship and job creation: access by youth to investment and finance, scalable approaches and models that can be taken up, enabling policy environments for youth, agriculture that is attractive to youth, access by youth to markets, business models that work, and access to a pool of appropriate skills, capacities and knowledge and ways to grow these.

Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa

Katherine V. Gough,Thilde Langevang
Young Entrepreneurs in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Katherine V. Gough,Thilde Langevang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317548379

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Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa by Katherine V. Gough,Thilde Langevang Pdf

Young people in sub-Saharan Africa are growing up in rapidly changing social and economic environments which produce high levels of un- and underemployment. Job creation through entrepreneurship is currently being promoted by international organizations, governments and NGOs as a key solution, despite there being a dearth of knowledge about youth entrepreneurship in an African context. This book makes an important contribution by exploring the nature of youth entrepreneurship in Ghana, Uganda and Zambia. It provides new insights into conceptual and methodological discussions of youth entrepreneurship as well as presenting original empirical data. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative research, conducted under the auspices of a collaborative, interdisciplinary and comparative research project, it highlights the opportunities and challenges young people face in setting up and running businesses. Divided into a number of clear sections, each with its own introduction and conclusion, the book considers the nature of youth entrepreneurship at the national level, in both urban and rural areas, in specific sectors - including mobile telephony, mining, handicrafts and tourism - and analyses how key factors, such as microfinance, social capital and entrepreneurship education, affect youth entrepreneurship. New light is shed on the multi-faceted nature of youth entrepreneurship and a convincing case is presented for a more nuanced understanding of the term entrepreneurship and the situation faced by many African youth today. This book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars interested in youth entrepreneurship, including in development studies, business studies, youth studies and geography, as well as to development practitioners and policy makers. The Open Access title has now been added to the Open Access page. http://www.tandfebooks.com/page/openaccess

Creating jobs for rural youth in agricultural value chains

Rim, Ji-Yeun,Nsanganira, Tony R.
Creating jobs for rural youth in agricultural value chains Book PDF

Author : Rim, Ji-Yeun,Nsanganira, Tony R.
Publisher : CTA
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Creating jobs for rural youth in agricultural value chains by Rim, Ji-Yeun,Nsanganira, Tony R. Pdf

The recent CTA workshop on ‘facilitating next-generation ACP agriculture through youth entrepreneurship, job creation and digitalisation’ identified seven critical success factors for successful rural entrepreneurship and job creation: access by youth to investment and finance, scalable approaches and models that can be taken up, enabling policy environments for youth, agriculture that is attractive to youth, access by youth to markets, business models that work, and access to a pool of appropriate skills, capacities and knowledge and ways to grow these

Development Centre Studies Unlocking the Potential of Youth Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries From Subsistence to Performance

OECD
Development Centre Studies Unlocking the Potential of Youth Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries From Subsistence to Performance Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264277830

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Development Centre Studies Unlocking the Potential of Youth Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries From Subsistence to Performance by OECD Pdf

Demographic pressure and the youth bulge in the developing world pose a major employment challenge. This situation is exacerbated by insufficient job creation, scarce formal wage employment opportunities and vulnerability in the workplace.

Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria

Ghebru, Hosaena,Amare, Mulubrhan,Mavrotas, George,Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Ghebru, Hosaena,Amare, Mulubrhan,Mavrotas, George,Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria by Ghebru, Hosaena,Amare, Mulubrhan,Mavrotas, George,Ogunniyi, Adebayo Pdf

The paper examines the role of land access in youth migration and employment decisions using a two wave panel data set from the Living Standards Measurement Study—Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) from Nigeria. Overall, the findings show that the size of expected land inheritance is significantly and negatively associated with long distance migration and migration to urban areas, while a similar impact is negligible when a broader definition of migration is adopted and when migration is deemed as temporary. A more disaggregated analysis by considering individual characteristics of the youth shows that results are more elastic for older youth and those that are less educated, while we find no difference when comparisons are made by gender. Similar analysis on the influence of land access on youth employment choices shows strong evidence that the larger the size of the expected land inheritance the lower the likelihood of the youth being involved in non-agricultural activities and a higher chance of staying in agriculture or the dual sector. The results further reveal that youth in areas with a high level of agricultural commercialization and modernization seem to be more responsive to land access considerations in making migration and employment decisions than are youth residing in less commercialized areas. Finally, the results from the differential analysis suggest that rural-to-urban migration and the likelihood of youth involvement in the dual economy is more responsive to the size of the expected land inheritance for less educated youth as compared to more educated ones.

Empowering young agri-entrepreneurs to invest in agriculture and food systems

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Empowering young agri entrepreneurs to invest in agriculture and food systems Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789251333426

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Empowering young agri-entrepreneurs to invest in agriculture and food systems by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Measures that empower young agri-entrepreneurs should be a key component of a sustainable development-centred investment promotion strategy. The very realization of future generations’ food security, the sustainable transformation of food systems and the combat against unemployment and distress migration all depend upon the successful implementation of strategies that make the agri-food sector more attractive for the youth. This, in turn, requires smart policy responses that will help young investors overcome the numerous barriers they face – access to finance, land, information and technical services, to name but the most crucial ones.Since 2017, FAO has provided support to African and South-East Asian countries in identifying key challenges for young agri-entrepreneurs and good practices through participatory capacity analyses and strategic planning processes which were carried out with, and for the youth. This report summarizes the main findings and lessons learned from FAO’s work with eleven African countries – Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea Conakry, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia and Uganda. It identifies key challenges and policy recommendations regarding youth’s access to finance; land; technical services and information; as well as the engagement of youth in policy-making processes. The report also contains a set of five overall key policy recommendations for the empowerment of young agri-entrepreneurs.

Delving deeper into the agricultural transformation and youth employment nexus

Adesugba, Margaret Abiodun,Mavrotas, George
Delving deeper into the agricultural transformation and youth employment nexus Book PDF

Author : Adesugba, Margaret Abiodun,Mavrotas, George
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Delving deeper into the agricultural transformation and youth employment nexus by Adesugba, Margaret Abiodun,Mavrotas, George Pdf

Youth employment is not an entirely new topic for research and policy. Recent estimates from the International Labour Organisation (ILO) (2013a) suggest that high and rising unemployment rates among youth remain a key challenge to global development, especially in the developing world. This is particularly important in sub-Saharan Africa where about 85 percent of youth (defined by the ILO as all those between the ages of 15 and 24 years) are poor, 70 percent live in rural areas where agriculture is the main source for their income and subsistence, and 11 million youth are expected to enter the labor market every year for the next decade (World Bank 2014). These characteristics of youth in sub-Saharan Africa justify the centrality of the nexus between youth employment and agriculture in formulating development policy on the continent. At the same time, youth unemployment is currently one of the issues receiving attention at the top of the global development agenda.

Youth Entrepreneurship

Chris Ehiobuche,Chizoba Madueke
Youth Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Chris Ehiobuche,Chizoba Madueke
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781524581459

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Youth Entrepreneurship by Chris Ehiobuche,Chizoba Madueke Pdf

The challenges and opportunities facing the Nigerian youths demand rethinking of new ways of doing things. Youth unemployment and underemployment are at a record high. More than ever, the Nigerian youths are in dire need of finding other avenues to explore in pursuit of life endeavors. Youth employment, underemployment, and unemployment are serious concerns for our society, civilization, and the nation. Ehiobuche and Madueke took a different approach to discussing and presenting a practical approach to youth entrepreneurshipfrom the notion of a shared responsibility for the change of mindset from falling into the victims theory dimensions to intelligent ventures and resilience. Their model presents insight on how a paradigm shift among the youths and the society in general from job search to business development may well lead to entrepreneurs and self-productive citizens. The authors hope to inspire, inform, and encourage todays youths to become tomorrows entrepreneurs, leaders, and good citizens. Making the transition from seeking employment, unemployment, or underemployment to self-employment/entrepreneurship is the primary purpose of this book. The topics include the following: Conquering personal and cultural roadblocks to entrepreneurship Shifting mental and physical focus from employee to employer Avoiding common pitfalls in starting and running a sustainable small business Making the best out of being a youth The authors urge the Nigerian youths to avoid falling into a victim mentality and start their paradigm shift into the mindsets of entrepreneurs.

Entrepreneurship Education and Training Programs around the World

Alexandria Valerio,Brent Parton,Alicia Robb
Entrepreneurship Education and Training Programs around the World Book PDF

Author : Alexandria Valerio,Brent Parton,Alicia Robb
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781464802034

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Entrepreneurship Education and Training Programs around the World by Alexandria Valerio,Brent Parton,Alicia Robb Pdf

Entrepreneurship has attracted global interest for its potential to catalyze economic and social development. Research suggesting that certain entrepreneurial mindsets and skills can be learned has given rise to the field of entrepreneurship education and training (EET). Despite the growth of EET, global knowledge about these programs and their impact remains thin. In response, this study surveys the available literature and program evaluations to propose a Conceptual Framework for understanding the EET program landscape. The study finds that EET today consists of a heterogeneous mix of programs that can be broken into two groups: entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship training. These programs target a range of participants: secondary and post-secondary education students, as well as potential and practicing entrepreneurs. The outcomes measured by program evaluations are equally diverse but generally fall under the domains of entrepreneurial mindsets and capabilities, entrepreneurial status, and entrepreneurial performance. The dimensions of EET programs vary according the particular target group. Programs targeting secondary education students focus on the development of foundational skills linked to entrepreneurship, while post-secondary education programs emphasize skills related to strategic business planning. Programs targeting potential entrepreneurs generally are embedded within broader support programs and tend to target vulnerable populations for whom employment alternatives may be limited. While programs serving practicing entrepreneurs focus on strengthening entrepreneurs knowledge, skills and business practices, which while unlikely to transform an enterprise in the near term, may accrue benefits to entrepreneurs over time. The study also offers implications for policy and program implementation, emphasizing the importance of clarity about target groups and desired outcomes when making program choices, and sound understanding of extent to which publicly-supported programs offer a broader public good, and compare favorably to policy alternatives for supporting the targeted individuals as well as the overall economic and social objectives.