Zionists In Interwar Czechoslovakia

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Zionists in Interwar Czechoslovakia

Author : Tatjana Lichtenstein
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253018724

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Zionists in Interwar Czechoslovakia by Tatjana Lichtenstein Pdf

This book presents an unconventional history of minority nationalism in interwar Eastern Europe. Focusing on an influential group of grassroots activists, Tatjana Lichtenstein uncovers Zionist projects intended to sustain the flourishing Jewish national life in Czechoslovakia. The book shows that Zionism was not an exit strategy for Jews, but as a ticket of admission to the societies they already called home. It explores how and why Zionists envisioned minority nationalism as a way to construct Jews' belonging and civic equality in Czechoslovakia. By giving voice to the diversity of aspirations within interwar Zionism, the book offers a fresh view of minority nationalism and state building in Eastern Europe.

Czechs, Germans, Jews?

Author : Kateřina Čapková
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857454744

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Czechs, Germans, Jews? by Kateřina Čapková Pdf

The phenomenon of national identities, always a key issue in the modern history of Bohemian Jewry, was particularly complex because of the marginal differences that existed between the available choices. Considerable overlap was evident in the programs of the various national movements and it was possible to change one's national identity or even to opt for more than one such identity without necessarily experiencing any far-reaching consequences in everyday life. Based on many hitherto unknown archival sources from the Czech Republic, Israel and Austria, the author's research reveals the inner dynamic of each of the national movements and maps out the three most important constructions of national identity within Bohemian Jewry - the German-Jewish, the Czech-Jewish and the Zionist. This book provides a needed framework for understanding the rich history of German- and Czech-Jewish politics and culture in Bohemia and is a notable contribution to the historiography of Bohemian, Czechoslovak and central European Jewry.

The Road to September 1939

Author : Jehuda Reinharz,Yaacov Shavit
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512601541

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The Road to September 1939 by Jehuda Reinharz,Yaacov Shavit Pdf

In European and Holocaust historiography, it is generally believed that neither the Zionist movement nor the Yishuv, acting primarily out of self-interest, energetically attempted to help European Jews escape the Nazi threat. Drawing on the memoirs, letters, and institutional reports of Chaim Weizmann, Zeev Jabotinsky, David Ben-Gurion, and many others, this volume sheds new light on a troubled period in Jewish history. Reinharz and Shavit trace Jewish responses to developments in Eastern and Central Europe to show that - contrary to recent scholarship and popular belief - Zionists in the Yishuv worked tirelessly on the international stage on behalf of their coreligionists in Europe. Focusing particularly on Poland, while explicating conditions in Germany and Czechoslovakia as well, the authors examine the complicated political issues that arose not just among Jews themselves, but also within national governments in Britain, Europe, and America. Piercing to the heart of conversations about how or whether to save Jews in an increasingly hostile Europe, this volume provides a nuanced and thoughtful assessment of what could and could not be achieved in the years just prior to World War II and the Holocaust.

The Jew in Czech and Slovak Imagination, 1938-89

Author : Hana Kubátová,Jan Láníček
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004362444

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The Jew in Czech and Slovak Imagination, 1938-89 by Hana Kubátová,Jan Láníček Pdf

This volume analyses the image of ‘the Jew’ as it developed and transformed in both Czech and Slovak society under the nondemocratic regimes of the twentieth century. It is the first serious attempt to offer a comparative analysis of anti-Jewish prejudices in the Czech and Slovak mindset between 1938 and 1989.

German Modernities From Wilhelm to Weimar

Author : Geoff Eley,Jennifer L. Jenkins,Tracie Matysik
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474216302

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German Modernities From Wilhelm to Weimar by Geoff Eley,Jennifer L. Jenkins,Tracie Matysik Pdf

What was German modernity? What did the years between 1880 and 1930 mean for Germany's navigation through a period of global capitalism, imperial expansion, and technological transformation? German Modernities From Wilhelm to Weimar brings together leading historians of the Imperial and Weimar periods from across North America to readdress the question of German modernities. Acutely attentive to Germany's eventual turn towards National Socialism and the related historiographical arguments about 'modernity', this volume explores the variety of social, intellectual, political, and imperial projects pursued by those living in Germany in the Wilhelmine and Weimar years who were yet uncertain about what they were creating and which future would come. It includes varied case studies, based on cutting-edge research, which rethink the relationship of the early 20th century to the rise of Nazism and the Third Reich. A range of political, social and cultural issues, including citizenship, welfare, empire, aesthetics and sexuality, as well as the very nature of German modernity, are analyzed and placed in a global context. German Modernities From Wilhelm to Weimar is a book of vital significance to all students of modern German history seeking to further understand the complex period from 1880 to 1930.

History of the Jews in the Bohemian Lands

Author : Martin Wein
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004301276

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History of the Jews in the Bohemian Lands by Martin Wein Pdf

In History of the Jews in the Bohemian Lands, Martin Wein traces the interaction of Czechs and Jews, but also of German-speakers, Slovaks, and other groups in the Bohemian lands and in Czechoslovakia throughout the first half of the twentieth century.

Czechs, Slovaks and the Jews, 1938-48

Author : J. Lánicek,Jan Lání?ek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137317476

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Czechs, Slovaks and the Jews, 1938-48 by J. Lánicek,Jan Lání?ek Pdf

Covering the period between the Munich Agreement and the Communist Coup in February 1948, this groundbreaking work offers a novel, provocative analysis of the political activities and plans of the Czechoslovak exiles during and after the war years, and of the implementation of the plans in liberated Czechoslovakia after 1945.

Menachem Begin

Author : Avi Shilon
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780300189032

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Menachem Begin by Avi Shilon Pdf

Menachem Begin, father of Israel's right wing and sixth prime minister of the nation, was known for his unflinchingly hawkish ideology. And yet, in 1979 he signed a groundbreaking peace treaty with Egypt for which he and Egyptian president Anwar Sadat received the Nobel Prize for Peace. Such a contradiction was typical in Begin's life: no other Israeli played as many different, sometimes conflicting, roles as Begin, and no other figure inspired such sharply opposing responses. Begin was belittled and beloved, revered and despised, and his career was punctuated by exhilarating highs on the one hand, despair and ostracism on the other./divDIV DIVThis riveting biography is the first to provide a satisfactory answer to the question, Who was Begin? Based on wide-ranging research among archival documents and on testimonials and interviews with Begin's closest advisers, the book presents a detailed new portrait of the founding leader. Among the many topics the book holds up to new light are Begin's antagonistic relationship with David Ben-Gurion, his controversial role in the 1982 Lebanon War, his unique leadership style, the changes in his ideology over the years, and the mystery behind the total silence he maintained at the end of his career. Through Begin's remarkable life, the book also recounts the history of the right-wing segment of Israeli society, a story essential to understanding the Israel of today./div

The Jews of Vienna and the First World War

Author : David Rechter
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781909821729

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The Jews of Vienna and the First World War by David Rechter Pdf

The first account of the experience of Viennese Jewry during the First World War, exploring the wartime crises of Jewish ideology and identity.

American Jews with Czechoslovak Roots

Author : Miloslav Rechcigl Jr.
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781546238935

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American Jews with Czechoslovak Roots by Miloslav Rechcigl Jr. Pdf

This is a pioneering, comprehensive bibliography of existing publications relating to American Jews with ancestry in the former Czechoslovakia and its successor states, the Czech and the Slovak Republics, which has never before been attempted. Since only a few studies have been written on the subject, the present work has been extended to include biobibliography, in which area a plethora of papers and monographs exist. Consequently, this compendium can also be viewed as a comprehensive listing of biographical sources relating to American Jews with the Czechoslovak roots. As the reader will find out, they have been involved, practically, in every field of human endeavor, in numbers that surprise. As for the definition of Jews, the present work encompasses not only the individuals that have professed in Judaism but also the descendants of the former Jews who originally lived on the territory of the former Czechoslovakia, regardless of the generation or where they were born.

Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe

Author : Jan Rybak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192897459

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Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe by Jan Rybak Pdf

Everyday Zionism examines Zionist activism in East-Central Europe during the years of war, occupation, revolution, the collapse of empires, and the formation of nation states in the years 1914 to 1920. Against the backdrop of the Great War--its brutal aftermath and consequent violence--the day-to-day encounters between Zionist activists and the Jewish communities in the region gave the movement credibility, allowed it to win support and to establish itself as a leading force in Jewish political and social life for decades to come. Through activists' efforts, Zionism came to mean something new: Rather than being concerned with debates over Jewish nationhood and pioneering efforts in Palestine, it came to be about aiding starving populations, organizing soup-kitchens, establishing orphanages, schools, kindergartens, and hospitals, negotiating with the authorities, and leading self-defence against pogroms. Through this engagement Zionism evolved into a mass movement that attracted and inspired tens of thousands of Jews throughout the region. Everyday Zionism approaches the major European events of the period from the dual perspectives of Jewish communities and the Zionist activists on the ground, demonstrating how war, revolution, empire, and nation held very different meanings for people, depending on their local circumstances. Based on extensive archival research, the study shows how during the war and its aftermath East-Central Europe saw a large-scale nation-building project by Zionist activists who fought for and led their communities to shape for them a national future.

A History of Czechs and Jews

Author : Martin Wein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317608202

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A History of Czechs and Jews by Martin Wein Pdf

Was Israel founded by Czechoslovakia? A History of Czechs and Jews examines this question and the resulting findings are complex. Czechoslovakia did provide critical, secret military sponsorship to Israel around 1948, but this alliance was short-lived and terminated with the Prague Trial of 1952. Israel’s "Czech guns" were German as much as Czech, and the Soviet Union strongly encouraged Czechoslovakia’s help for Israel. Most importantly however, the Czechoslovak-Israeli military cooperation was only part of a much larger picture. Since the mid-1800s, Czechs and Jews have been systematically comparing themselves to each other in literature, music, politics, diplomacy, media, and historiography. A shared perception of similar fates of two small nations trapped between East and West, in constant existential danger, helped forge a Czech-Jewish "national friendship" amid periods of estrangement. Yet, this Czech-Jewish national friendship, an idea that can be traced from Masaryk and Kafka via Weizman and Ben Gurion to Havel and Netanyahu, was more myth than reality. Relations were often mixed and highly dependent on larger historical developments affecting Central Europe and the Middle East. As the Czech Republic emerges as Israel’s main EU ally, this book provides a timely analysis of this old-new alliance and is essential reading for students and scholars with an interest in History and Jewish Studies.

Orthodox Judaism and the Politics of Religion

Author : Daniel Mahla
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108481519

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Orthodox Judaism and the Politics of Religion by Daniel Mahla Pdf

Investigates traditionalist struggles about Zionism and the emergence of national-religious Judaism and ultra-Orthodox in the early twentieth century.

Passing Illusions

Author : Kerry Wallach
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472053575

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Passing Illusions by Kerry Wallach Pdf

Weimar Germany (1919–33) was an era of equal rights for women and minorities, but also of growing antisemitism and hostility toward the Jewish population. This led some Jews to want to pass or be perceived as non-Jews; yet there were still occasions when it was beneficial to be openly Jewish. Being visible as a Jew often involved appearing simultaneously non-Jewish and Jewish. Passing Illusions examines the constructs of German-Jewish visibility during the Weimar Republic and explores the controversial aspects of this identity—and the complex reasons many decided to conceal or reveal themselves as Jewish. Focusing on racial stereotypes, Kerry Wallach outlines the key elements of visibility, invisibility, and the ways Jewishness was detected and presented through a broad selection of historical sources including periodicals, personal memoirs, and archival documents, as well as cultural texts including works of fiction, anecdotes, images, advertisements, performances, and films. Twenty black-and-white illustrations (photographs, works of art, cartoons, advertisements, film stills) complement the book’s analysis of visual culture.

Hannah Arendt in Jerusalem

Author : Steven E. Aschheim
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2001-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0520220579

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Hannah Arendt in Jerusalem by Steven E. Aschheim Pdf

"It is impressive to see an edited collection in which such a high intellectual standard is maintained throughout... I learned things from almost every one of these chapters."—Craig Calhoun, author of Critical Social Theory