Émile Durkheim And The Birth Of The Gods

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Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods

Alexandra Maryanski
mile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Maryanski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1138587362

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Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods by Alexandra Maryanski Pdf

The Birth of the Gods is dedicated to Durkheim's effort to understand the basis of social integration. Unlike most social scientists, then and now, Durkheim concluded that humans are naturally more individualistic than collectivistic, that the primal social unit for humans is the macro-level unit ('the horde'), rather than the family, and that social cohesion is easily disrupted by human self-interest. Hence, for Durkheim, one of the "gravest" problems facing sociology is how to mold these human proclivities to serve the collective good. The analysis of elementary religions, Durkheim believed, would allow social scientists to see the fundamental basis of solidarity in human societies, built around collective representations, totems marking sacred forces, and emotion-arousing rituals directed at these totems. The first half of the book traces the key influences and events that led Durkheim to embrace such novel generalizations. The second part makes a significant contribution to sociological theory with an analysis that essentially 'tests' Durkheim's core assumptions using cladistic analysis, social network tools and theory, and data on humans closest living relatives¿the great apes. Maryanski marshals hard data from primatology, paleontology, archaeology, genetics, and neuroscience that enlightens and, surprisingly, confirms many of Durkheim¿s speculations. These data show that integration among both humans and great apes is not so much group or kin oriented, per se, but orientation to a community standing outside each individual that includes a sense of self, but also encompassing a cognitive awareness of a "sense of community" or a connectedness that transcends sensory reality and concrete social relations. This "community complex," as Maryanski terms it, is what Durkheim was beginning to see, although he did not have the data to buttress his arguments as Maryanski is able to do.

Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods

Alexandra Maryanski
mile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Maryanski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0429503997

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Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods by Alexandra Maryanski Pdf

The Birth of the Gods is dedicated to Durkheim's effort to understand the basis of social integration. Unlike most social scientists, then and now, Durkheim concluded that humans are naturally more individualistic than collectivistic, that the primal social unit for humans is the macro-level unit ('the horde'), rather than the family, and that social cohesion is easily disrupted by human self-interest. Hence, for Durkheim, one of the "gravest" problems facing sociology is how to mold these human proclivities to serve the collective good. The analysis of elementary religions, Durkheim believed, would allow social scientists to see the fundamental basis of solidarity in human societies, built around collective representations, totems marking sacred forces, and emotion-arousing rituals directed at these totems. The first half of the book traces the key influences and events that led Durkheim to embrace such novel generalizations. The second part makes a significant contribution to sociological theory with an analysis that essentially "tests" Durkheim's core assumptions using cladistic analysis, social network tools and theory, and data on humans closest living relatives--the great apes. Maryanski marshals hard data from primatology, paleontology, archaeology, genetics, and neuroscience that enlightens and, surprisingly, confirms many of Durkheim's speculations. These data show that integration among both humans and great apes is not so much group or kin oriented, per se, but orientation to a community standing outside each individual that includes a sense of self, but also encompassing a cognitive awareness of a "sense of community" or a connectedness that transcends sensory reality and concrete social relations. This "community complex," as Maryanski terms it, is what Durkheim was beginning to see, although he did not have the data to buttress his arguments as Maryanski is able to do.

Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods

Alexandra Maryanski
mile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Maryanski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429995569

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Émile Durkheim and the Birth of the Gods by Alexandra Maryanski Pdf

The Birth of the Gods is dedicated to Durkheim's effort to understand the basis of social integration. Unlike most social scientists, then and now, Durkheim concluded that humans are naturally more individualistic than collectivistic, that the primal social unit for humans is the macro-level unit ('the horde'), rather than the family, and that social cohesion is easily disrupted by human self-interest. Hence, for Durkheim, one of the "gravest" problems facing sociology is how to mold these human proclivities to serve the collective good. The analysis of elementary religions, Durkheim believed, would allow social scientists to see the fundamental basis of solidarity in human societies, built around collective representations, totems marking sacred forces, and emotion-arousing rituals directed at these totems. The first half of the book traces the key influences and events that led Durkheim to embrace such novel generalizations. The second part makes a significant contribution to sociological theory with an analysis that essentially "tests" Durkheim's core assumptions using cladistic analysis, social network tools and theory, and data on humans closest living relatives—the great apes. Maryanski marshals hard data from primatology, paleontology, archaeology, genetics, and neuroscience that enlightens and, surprisingly, confirms many of Durkheim’s speculations. These data show that integration among both humans and great apes is not so much group or kin oriented, per se, but orientation to a community standing outside each individual that includes a sense of self, but also encompassing a cognitive awareness of a "sense of community" or a connectedness that transcends sensory reality and concrete social relations. This "community complex," as Maryanski terms it, is what Durkheim was beginning to see, although he did not have the data to buttress his arguments as Maryanski is able to do.

The Oxford Handbook of Émile Durkheim

Hans Joas,Andreas Pettenkofer
The Oxford Handbook of mile Durkheim Book PDF

Author : Hans Joas,Andreas Pettenkofer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190679354

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The Oxford Handbook of Émile Durkheim by Hans Joas,Andreas Pettenkofer Pdf

Émile Durkheim remains one of the most controversial, and one of the most deeply misunderstood, classics of social theory. The Oxford Handbook of Émile Durkheim takes stock of the different recent debates on Durkheimian sociology, and makes them accessible to a wide audience spanning various disciplines; this includes crucial debates that, due to language barriers, are not easily accessible for an English-reading public. In doing so, this volume is an important resource for all scholars and students looking to understand Durkheimian sociology.

Three Faces of God

Donald A. Nielsen
Three Faces of God Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Nielsen
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438414720

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Three Faces of God by Donald A. Nielsen Pdf

Three Faces of God offers a new interpretation of Emile Durkheim's social philosophy. It challenges the current view of him as primarily a scientific sociologist who identified sociology with the study of collective representations. Nielsen argues that Durkheim was a sociological monist who developed a concept of social substance and a theory of society, religion and the categories of understanding strikingly similar to Spinoza's philosophy. The book provides a comprehensive examination of Durkheim's major and minor writings, especially his theory of religion and the categories, and compares his work with Aristotle, Bacon, Kant, and Renouvier. The author places Durkheim's thought in the context of an encounter between traditional religious ideals, especially Judaism, and modernizing scientific and philosophical currents.

Human Sacrifice and Value

Sean O'Neill,Matthew J. Walsh,Marianne Moen,Svein H. Gullbekk
Human Sacrifice and Value Book PDF

Author : Sean O'Neill,Matthew J. Walsh,Marianne Moen,Svein H. Gullbekk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000981865

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Human Sacrifice and Value by Sean O'Neill,Matthew J. Walsh,Marianne Moen,Svein H. Gullbekk Pdf

The present volume was made possible by the Norwegian Research Council’s generous funding of the Human Sacrifice and Value project (FRIPROHUMSAM 275947). It explores concepts of human sacrifice. This volume explores concepts of human sacrifice, focusing on its value – or multiplicity of values – in relative cultural and temporal terms, whether sacrifice is expressed in actual killings, in ideas revolving around ritualized, sanctioned or sanctified violence or loss, or in transformed and (often sublimated) undertakings. Bridging a wide variety of interdisciplinary perspectives, it analyses a spectrum of sacrificial logics and actions, daring us to rethink the scholarship of sacrifice by considering the oft hidden, subliminal and even paradoxical values and motivations that underlie sacrificial acts. The chapters give needed attention to pivotal questions in studies of sacrifice and ritualized violence – such as how we might employ new approaches to the existing evidence or revise long-debated theories about what exactly ‘human sacrifice’ is or might be, or why human sacrifice seems to emerge so often and so easily in human social experience across time and in vastly different cultures and historical contexts. Thus, the volume will strike a chord with scholars of sociology, anthropology, archaeology, history, religious studies, political science and economics –wherever interest is focused on critically rethinking questions of sacred and sanctified human violence, and the values that make it what it is.

Durkheim on Religion

Emile Durkheim
Durkheim on Religion Book PDF

Author : Emile Durkheim
Publisher : James Clarke & Company
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780227902547

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Durkheim on Religion by Emile Durkheim Pdf

The famous French sociologist Emile Durkheim is universally recognised as one of the founding fathers of sociology as an academic discipline. He wrote on the division of labour, methodology, suicide and education, but his most prolific and influential works were his writings on religion, which culminated in his controversial book The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Although his influence continued long after his death in 1917, this is the first book to provide a detailed look at the whole of his work in the field of religion. Durkheim on Religion is a selection of readings from Durkheim's writings on religion, presented in order of original publication, ranging from early reviews to articles and extracts from his books. Also included are detailed bibliographies and abstracts together with contributions by such writers as Van Gennep, Goldenweiser and Stanner. This book will be invaluable to those studying sociology and anthropology, but will also be of interest to those studying the history or philosophy of religion, as well as to anyone with an interest in Durkheim.

Emile Durkheim

Prof Kenneth Thompson
Emile Durkheim Book PDF

Author : Prof Kenneth Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134495351

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Emile Durkheim by Prof Kenneth Thompson Pdf

This book examines Durkheim's considerable achievements and situates them in their social and intellectual contexts, with a concise account of the major elements of Durkheim's sociology. The book includes a critical commentary on the four main studies which exemplify Durkheim's contribution to sociology: The Division of Labour in Society; Suicide; The Rules of Sociological Method and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life.

Emile Durkheim

W. S. F. Pickering
Emile Durkheim Book PDF

Author : W. S. F. Pickering
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Durkheimian school of sociology
ISBN : 041520562X

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Emile Durkheim by W. S. F. Pickering Pdf

A five volume collection of scholarly journal articles and chapters from books covering the subject of Emile Durkheim's work. The five volumes are thematically organized in the following sections: Volume I: 1. Durkheim: The man himself, 2. General sociology. Volume II: 3. Religion, 4. Epistemology and the philosophy of science. Volume III: 5. Morality and ethics, 6. Political sociology. Volume IV: 7. Suicide and anomie, 8. Division of labour and economics, 9. EducationP

Emile Durkheim

Ivan Strenski
Emile Durkheim Book PDF

Author : Ivan Strenski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351940603

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Emile Durkheim by Ivan Strenski Pdf

A new appreciation of Durkheim, now into its fourth decade, has extended our grasp of his intellectual ambitions beyond standard academic boundaries. Contributions to this revival of interest in Durkheim, many secreted away in obscure periodicals, are well worth being recognized for their unqualified excellence in helping us to uncover the original Durkheimian intellectual project in all its interdisciplinary complexity. Besides classic Durkheimian subjects such as religion, social solidarity and suicide, these studies bring to light Durkheim's intellectual inquiry into political theory, comparative ethnology, social reconstruction, questions of civil society, and his articulation of an updated individualism in conversation with Marx, Hegel, Spencer and others. Authors who have helped us attain this more rounded conception of the Durkheimian project include such well-known figures as Robert N. Bellah, Robert Alun Jones, Anthony Giddens, W. S. F. Pickering and Edward Tiryakian. More than matching these contributions are the surprising writings by authors from across the disciplines, including such contemporaries of Durkheim as historian Henri Berr and theologian Alfred Loisy, as well as modern-day writers who deserve to be much better known, such as philosopher, John Brooks III or historian John Bossy. Although this collection is overwhelmingly drawn from sources in English, two classic critical pieces by French contemporaries of Durkheim enhance the value of this anthology.

Three Faces of God

Donald A. Nielsen
Three Faces of God Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Nielsen
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791440362

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Three Faces of God by Donald A. Nielsen Pdf

A fresh interpretation of the work of Emile Durkheim, which argues that in addition to being a pioneer in sociological theory and research, Durkheim was also a major social philosopher concerned with religion, metaphysics, and knowledge.

Theology after the Birth of God

F. Shults
Theology after the Birth of God Book PDF

Author : F. Shults
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137358035

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Theology after the Birth of God by F. Shults Pdf

Engaging recent developments within the bio-cultural study of religion, Shults unveils the evolved cognitive and coalitional mechanisms by which god-conceptions are engendered in minds and nurtured in societies. He discovers and attempts to liberate a radically atheist trajectory that has long been suppressed within the discipline of theology.

Adieu to God

Mick Power
Adieu to God Book PDF

Author : Mick Power
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780470669938

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Adieu to God by Mick Power Pdf

Adieu to God examines atheism from a psychological perspective and reveals how religious phenomena and beliefs are psychological rather than supernatural in origin. Answers the psychological question of why, in the face of overwhelming scientific evidence to the contrary, do religions continue to prosper? Looks at atheism and religion using a fair and balanced approach based on the latest work in psychology, sociology, anthropology, psychiatry and medicine Acknowledges the many psychological benefits of religion while still questioning the validity of its supernatural belief systems and providing atheist alternatives to a fulfilling life

Society and the Death of God

Sal Restivo
Society and the Death of God Book PDF

Author : Sal Restivo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000396676

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Society and the Death of God by Sal Restivo Pdf

This book advances the "strong" programme that sociology and anthropology provide a scientific foundation for arguing that God and the gods are human creations. Contending that religion is one – but not the only – way to systematize and institutionalize the moral order of a society, the author argues that religion reflects the fundamental human need for belonging and the social function of compassion. As such, our transcendental and supernatural ideas are really concerned with our everyday lives in communities and, faced with the severity and immediacy of the global problems with which the world is confronted – existential threats – it is increasingly important to abandon delusions and correct our mistake in reference, not by eradicating religion, but by grounding it more explicitly in earthly matters of community, social solidarity, belonging, and compassion. A wide-ranging study of the roots, nature, and purpose of religion and theistic belief, Society and the Death of God will appeal to sociologists, social theorists, and philosophers with interests in the scientific study of religion and the role of religion in the life of humankind.

Emile Durkheim

Steven Lukes
Emile Durkheim Book PDF

Author : Steven Lukes
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0804712832

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Emile Durkheim by Steven Lukes Pdf

This study of Durkheim seeks to help the reader to achieve a historical understanding of his ideas and to form critical judgments about their value. To some extent these tow aims are contradictory. On the one hand, one seeks to understand: what did Durkheim really mean, how did he see the world, how did his ideas related to one another and how did they develop, how did they related to their biographical and historical context, how were they received, what influence did they have and to what criticism were they subjected, what was it like not to make certain distinctions, not to see certain errors, of fact or of logic, not to know what has subsequently become known? On the other hand, one seeks to assess: how valuable and how valid are the ideas, to what fruitful insights and explanations do they lead, how do they stand up to analysis and to the evidence, what is their present value? Yet it seems that it is only by inducing oneself not to see and only by seeing them that one can make a critical assessment. The only solution is to pursue both aims--seeing and not seeing--simultaneously. More particularly, this book has the primary object of achieving that sympathetic understanding without which no adequate critical assessment is possible. It is a study in intellectual history which is also intended as a contribution to sociological theory.