الموت الأسود

Author : جوزيف بيرن
Publisher : دائرة الثقافة والسياحة – أبوظبي، مركز أبوظبي للغة العربية، مشروع كلمة للترجمة
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789948172550

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الموت الأسود by جوزيف بيرن Pdf

لم تكن الحياة اليومية في أثناء تفشي الطاعون، أو الموت الأسود، طبيعية البتة، فطوال القرون الثلاثة والنصف التي شكّلت ما يعرف بالجائحة الثانية للطاعون الدبلي، بين سنتي 1348 و1722، تعرّضت أوروبا لهجمات الأوبئة المنتظمة التي أعملت فيها الفتك والقتل دون هوادة. وعندما يضرب الطاعون مجتمعاً ما، تنقلب جميع جوانب الحياة رأساً على عقب، من العلاقات داخل الأسر إلى الهيكل الاجتماعي والسياسي والاقتصادي. تضطرب الأسواق، وتفرغ المسارح، وتمتلئ المقابر، ويحكم الشوارع حملة الجثث الرهيبون الذين يُسمع صرير عرباتهم ليل نهار. في «الحياة اليومية في زمن الموت الأسود»، يجمل جوزيف بيرن مسار الجائحة الثانية، وأسباب الطاعون الدبلي وطبيعته، ووجهة النظر الفاحصة حيال حقيقة الموت الأسود. ويعرض ظاهرة الطاعون بحسب الموضوعات بالتركيز على الأماكن التي عاش فيها الناس وعملوا وواجهوا الأهوال: البيت، والكنيسة والمقبرة، والقرية، ومشافي الطاعون، والشوارع والطرقات. ويقود القارئ إلى صفوف كليات الطب التي تدرّس فيها النظريات الخاطئة بشأن الطاعون، وعبر مهن الأطباء والصيدلانيين الذين حاولوا معالجة الضحايا من دون جدوى، إلى مبنى البلدية ومجالسها التي سعى قادتها للتوصل إلى طرق للوقاية من الطاعون ومعالجته. كما يبحث الأدوية، والأدعية والصلوات، والأدب، والملابس الخاصة، والفنون، وممارسات الدفن، والجريمة التي تفشّت مع تفشي الوباء.

Author : IslamKotob
Publisher : IslamKotob
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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فتنة مقتل عثمان بن عفان by IslamKotob Pdf

Author : IslamKotob
Publisher : IslamKotob
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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العواصم من القواصم لإبن العربي تحقيق محب الدين الخطيب by IslamKotob Pdf

Author : كريستيان ماكميلان
Publisher : دائرة الثقافة والسياحة – أبوظبي، مركز أبوظبي للغة العربية، مشروع كلمة للترجمة
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-20
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789948256335

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الجوائح by كريستيان ماكميلان Pdf

يتناول‭ ‬الكتاب‭ ‬سبعاً‭ ‬من‭ ‬أكثر‭ ‬الجوائح‭ ‬تأثيراً‭ ‬في‭ ‬تاريخ‭ ‬البشرية‭: ‬الطاعون،‭ ‬والسُّل،‭ ‬والملاريا،‭ ‬والجدري،‭ ‬والكوليرا،‭ ‬والإنفلونزا،‭ ‬والإيدز‭. ‬وهو‭ ‬يوضح‭ ‬تأثير‭ ‬خواصها‭ ‬الحيوية‭ ‬في‭ ‬تطورها‭ ‬كجوائح،‭ ‬والجدل‭ ‬الذي‭ ‬قام‭ ‬في‭ ‬المجتمعات‭ ‬حول‭ ‬ماهيتها،‭ ‬واستجابة‭ ‬الحكومات‭ ‬والمؤسسات‭ ‬لكل‭ ‬منها‭. ‬ويَظهر‭ ‬التباين‭ ‬الهائل‭ ‬في‭ ‬هذه‭ ‬الاستجابات‭ ‬عبر‭ ‬سنِّ‭ ‬القوانين،‭ ‬وتطبيق‭ ‬الحجر‭ ‬الصحي،‭ ‬والعزل،‭ ‬ومنع‭ ‬السفر،‭ ‬وغيرها‭. ‬ويحمل‭ ‬الكتاب‭ -‬أيضاً‭- ‬في‭ ‬طياته‭ ‬وصفاً‭ ‬تاريخياً‭ ‬للتطور‭ ‬العلمي‭ ‬والطبي‭ ‬والمخبري‭ ‬الذي‭ ‬رافق‭ ‬العديد‭ ‬من‭ ‬هذه‭ ‬الجوائح،‭ ‬وأثره‭ ‬المهم‭ ‬في‭ ‬تدعيم‭ ‬الصحة‭ ‬العالمية،‭ ‬والتخفيف‭ ‬من‭ ‬آثار‭ ‬الجوائح‭ ‬الكارثية،‭ ‬ونشوء‭ ‬ما‭ ‬أصبح‭ ‬يعرف‭ ‬بالصحة‭ ‬العامة‭.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

Author : Emily Mahoney,Don Nardo
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534560475

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The Black Death by Emily Mahoney,Don Nardo Pdf

The Bubonic Plague terrorized Europe and North Africa in the 14th century, killing millions of people. Readers learn many fascinating facts about what became known as the “Black Death.” They discover that the cause of the disease was unknown for most of the epidemic, and many unlikely things were blamed, including bad smells and occult rituals. Detailed sidebars and a comprehensive timeline augment the compelling text as it examines how the disastrous events of the plague were exacerbated by people’s ignorance of scientific facts.

Author : Gwyneth Cravens,John S. Marr
Publisher : Sphere
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : English fiction
ISBN : 0708813216

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The Black Death by Gwyneth Cravens,John S. Marr Pdf

Author : Monica Helen Green
Publisher : ARC Humanities Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Black Death
ISBN : 1942401000

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Pandemic Disease in the Medieval World by Monica Helen Green Pdf

The plague organism (Yersinia pestis) killed an estimated 40% to 60% of all people when it spread rapidly through the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe in the fourteenth century: an event known as the Black Death. Previous research has shown, especially for Western Europe, how population losses then led to structural economic, political, and social changes. But why and how did the pandemic happen in the first place? When and where did it begin? How was it sustained? What was its full geographic extent? And when did it really end?

Author : William Thomson Wortabet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : Arabic language
ISBN : OXFORD:305506815

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Arabic-English Dictionary by William Thomson Wortabet Pdf

Author : Janey Levy
Publisher : Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781482429428

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Plague: The Black Death by Janey Levy Pdf

The plague, aptly known as the Black Death, swept through Europe in the 1300s, killing more than 20 million people. Not only deadly but incredibly painful, the disease was characterized by black boils all over the body that oozed blood and pus. While providing more details about the plague, this book, an asset to any social studies collection, also addresses where the lethal outbreak originated and whether it could return. Aided by striking illustrations, sidebars, and fact boxes, readers will discover the conditions in the Middle Ages that made it possible for such an appalling disease to spread so easily.

Author : Michael Walters Dols
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780691196688

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The Black Death in the Middle East by Michael Walters Dols Pdf

In the middle of the fourteenth century a devastating epidemic of plague, commonly known in European history as the "Black Death," swept over the Eurasian continent. This book, based principally on Arabic sources, establishes the means of transmission and the chronology of the plague pandemic's advance through the Middle East. The prolonged reduction of population that began with the Black Death was of fundamental significance to the social and economic history of Egypt and Syria in the later Middle Ages. The epidemic's spread suggests a remarkable destruction of human life in the fourteenth century, and a series of plague recurrences appreciably slowed population growth in the following century and a half, impoverishing Middle Eastern society. Social reactions illustrate the strength of traditional Muslim values and practices, social organization, and cohesiveness. The sudden demographic decline brought about long-term as well as immediate economic adjustments in land values, salaries, and commerce. Michael W. Dols is Assistant Professor of History at California State University, Hayward. Originally published in 1977. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author : Timothy Levi Biel
Publisher : Greenhaven Press, Incorporated
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 1560060018

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Black Death by Timothy Levi Biel Pdf

Describes the social and economic conditions in medieval Europe at the outbreak of the Black Death and the causes and effects of the epidemic.

Author : John Hatcher
Publisher : Da Capo Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-09
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780786741311

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The Black Death by John Hatcher Pdf

In this fresh approach to the history of the Black Death, John Hatcher, a world-renowned scholar of the Middle Ages, recreates everyday life in a mid-fourteenth century rural English village. By focusing on the experiences of ordinary villagers as they lived -- and died -- during the Black Death (1345-50 AD), Hatcher vividly places the reader directly into those tumultuous years and describes in fascinating detail the day-to-day existence of people struggling with the tragic effects of the plague. Dramatic scenes portray how contemporaries must have experienced and thought about the momentous events -- and how they tried to make sense of it all.

Author : IslamKotob
Publisher : IslamKotob
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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أعلام الحفاظ والمحدثين 1 - 4 - 2 by IslamKotob Pdf

Author : Gary Jeffrey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Black Death
ISBN : 0778704009

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The Black Death by Gary Jeffrey Pdf

In graphic novel format, tells three stories about the first plague that swept medieval Europe.

Author : Susan Scott,Christopher J. Duncan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780470338995

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Return of the Black Death by Susan Scott,Christopher J. Duncan Pdf

If the twenty-first century seems an unlikely stage for the return of a 14th-century killer, the authors of Return of the Black Death argue that the plague, which vanquished half of Europe, has only lain dormant, waiting to emerge again—perhaps, in another form. At the heart of their chilling scenario is their contention that the plague was spread by direct human contact (not from rat fleas) and was, in fact, a virus perhaps similar to AIDS and Ebola. Noting the periodic occurrence of plagues throughout history, the authors predict its inevitable re-emergence sometime in the future, transformed by mass mobility and bioterrorism into an even more devastating killer.