Ẓafar Nāma

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Zafarnama

Guru Gobind Singh
Zafarnama Book PDF

Author : Guru Gobind Singh
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9788184755954

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Zafarnama by Guru Gobind Singh Pdf

When all has been tried, yet Justice is not in sight, It is then right to pick up the sword, It is then right to fight. Written in exquisite Persian verse, the Zafarnama was a defiant message composed by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, and addressed to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, following a series of fierce battles between the imperial forces and Sikh warriors. With wisdom and honesty, the Guru indicts the emperor for the moral and spiritual bankruptcy of his empire. These 111 stirring stanzas, which form the core of the Guru’s spiritual philosophy, highlight his deep understanding of the true nature of God and Creation. In this evocative translation, Navtej Sarna brings to life the valiant voice of Guru Gobind Singh and the power of his poetic genius in a passionate disavowal of tyranny that remains ever relevant.

Qazaqlïq, or Ambitious Brigandage, and the Formation of the Qazaqs

Joo-Yup Lee
Qazaql q or Ambitious Brigandage and the Formation of the Qazaqs Book PDF

Author : Joo-Yup Lee
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004306493

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Qazaqlïq, or Ambitious Brigandage, and the Formation of the Qazaqs by Joo-Yup Lee Pdf

In Qazaqlïq, or Ambitious Brigandage, and the Formation of the Qazaqs Joo-Yup Lee examines the formation of the Qazaqs and other group identities within the context of the role of the cossack/qazaqlïq phenomenon in state formation in post-Mongol Central Eurasia.

The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh

Louis E. Fenech
The Sikh Zafar namah of Guru Gobind Singh Book PDF

Author : Louis E. Fenech
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199931439

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The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh by Louis E. Fenech Pdf

Louis E. Fenech offers a compelling new examination of one of the only Persian compositions attributed to the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708): the Zafar-namah or 'Epistle of Victory.' Written as a masnavi, a Persian poem, this letter was originally sent to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb (d. 1707) rebuking his most unbecoming conduct. Incredibly, Guru Gobind Singh's letter is included today within the Sikh canon, one of only a very small handful of Persian-language texts granted the status of Sikh scripture. As such, its contents are sung on special Sikh occasions. Perhaps equally surprising is the fact that the letter appears in the tenth Guru's book or the Dasam Granth in the standard Gurmukhi script (in which Punjabi is written) but retains its original Persian language, a vernacular few Sikhs know. Drawing out the letter's direct and subtle references to the Iranian national epic, the Shah-namah, and to Shaikh Sa'di's thirteenth-century Bustan, Fenech demonstrates how this letter served as a form of Indo-Islamic verbal warfare, ensuring the tenth Guru's moral and symbolic victory over the legendary and powerful Mughal empire. Through analysis of the Zafar-namah, Fenech resurrects an essential and intiguing component of the Sikh tradition: its Islamicate aspect.

Jalayirids

Patrick Wing
Jalayirids Book PDF

Author : Patrick Wing
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474402262

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Jalayirids by Patrick Wing Pdf

This book traces the origins, history, and memory of the Jalayirid dynasty, a family that succeeded the Mongol Ilkhans in Iran and Iraq in the 14th and early 15th centuries. The story of how the Jalayirids came to power is illustrative of the political dynamics that shaped much of the Mongol and post-Mongol period in the Middle East. The Jalayirid sultans sought to preserve the social and political order of the Ilkhanate, while claiming that they were the rightful heirs to the rulership of that order. Central to the Jalayirids' claims to the legacy of the Ilkhanate was their attempt to control the Ilkhanid heartland of Azarbayjan and its major city, Tabriz. Control of Azarbayjan meant control of a network of long-distance trade between China and the Latin West, which continued to be a source of economic prosperity through the 8th/14th century. Azarbayjan also represented the center of Ilkhanid court life, whether in the migration of the mobile court-camp of the ruler, or in the complexes of palatial, religious and civic buildings constructed around the city of Tabriz by members of the Ilkhanid royal family, as well as by members of the military and administrative elite.

The Mongols and the Islamic World

Peter Jackson
The Mongols and the Islamic World Book PDF

Author : Peter Jackson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300125337

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The Mongols and the Islamic World by Peter Jackson Pdf

The Ilkhanate: from Tegüder Aḥmad to Öljeitü -- Muslim Ilkhans, the Buddhists and the People of the Book -- Rashīd al-Dīn, Islam and the Mongols -- The Islam of Ghazan, his generals and his minister: the view from outside -- EPILOGUE -- Legitimation by Chinggisid descent -- Allegiance to Mongol norms and institutions -- Turkicization -- The exodus of Muslims from the Mongol world -- The spread of Islam across Eurasia -- The movement of peoples and the emergence of new ethnicities -- The integration of Eurasia within a single disease zone: the Black Death -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX 1 Glossary of Technical Terms -- APPENDIX 2 Genealogical Tables and Lists of Rulers -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX

Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Benedek Péri
Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Book PDF

Author : Benedek Péri
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004368392

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Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences by Benedek Péri Pdf

The Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences gives a detailed and systematic description of all the Persian manuscripts kept in the Library.

The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality

Denise Aigle
The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality Book PDF

Author : Denise Aigle
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004280649

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The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality by Denise Aigle Pdf

In The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality, Denise Aigle presents the Mongol empire as a moment of contact between political ideologies, religions, cultures and languages, and, in terms of reciprocal representations, between the Far East, the Muslim East, and the Latin West.

Muslim Bodies

Susanne Kurz,Claudia Preckel,Stefan Reichmuth
Muslim Bodies Book PDF

Author : Susanne Kurz,Claudia Preckel,Stefan Reichmuth
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Gender identity
ISBN : 9783643128102

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Muslim Bodies by Susanne Kurz,Claudia Preckel,Stefan Reichmuth Pdf

Der Sammelband ist aus einem Panel beim Deutschen Orientalistentag in Marburg 2010 hervorgegangen und beleuchtet aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven Körpererfahrungen, -kulturen, -diskurse und -techniken in islamisch geprägten Kulturen der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Leitgedanke ist dabei die Frage danach, wie Individuen ihr Wissen über Körper/Sexualität im sozialen Feld konstruieren und welche Deutungssysteme (z. B. Islam, graeco-islamische Medizin) dabei wirksam werden. The present volume, product of a conference panel at the German Orientalists' Conference in Marburg 2010, aims at throwing light on the experiences, discourses and body techniques prevailing in Muslim bodily culture. It combines historical with contemporary case studies and explores the individual and collective patterns of knowledge construction related to body and sexuality, in a social field where different and sometimes conflicting knowledge systems (e.g. Islam, Graeco-Islamic Medicine) can be found at work.

Sorrowful Muslim's Guide

Hussein Ahmad Amin
Sorrowful Muslim s Guide Book PDF

Author : Hussein Ahmad Amin
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781474437097

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Sorrowful Muslim's Guide by Hussein Ahmad Amin Pdf

Examines transnational Chinese stardom as a Web-based phenomenon.

Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction

Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf
Handbook of Autobiography Autofiction Book PDF

Author : Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 2220 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9783110279818

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Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction by Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf Pdf

Autobiographical writings have been a major cultural genre from antiquity to the present time. General questions of the literary as, e.g., the relation between literature and reality, truth and fiction, the dependency of author, narrator, and figure, or issues of individual and cultural styles etc., can be studied preeminently in the autobiographical genre. Yet, the tradition of life-writing has, in the course of literary history, developed manifold types and forms. Especially in the globalized age, where the media and other technological / cultural factors contribute to a rapid transformation of lifestyles, autobiographical writing has maintained, even enhanced, its popularity and importance. By conceiving autobiography in a wide sense that includes memoirs, diaries, self-portraits and autofiction as well as media transformations of the genre, this three-volume handbook offers a comprehensive survey of theoretical approaches, systematic aspects, and historical developments in an international and interdisciplinary perspective. While autobiography is usually considered to be a European tradition, special emphasis is placed on the modes of self-representation in non-Western cultures and on inter- and transcultural perspectives of the genre. The individual contributions are closely interconnected by a system of cross-references. The handbook addresses scholars of cultural and literary studies, students as well as non-academic readers.

In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire

David M. Robinson
In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire Book PDF

Author : David M. Robinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108482448

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In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire by David M. Robinson Pdf

Memories of the Mongol Empire loomed large in fourteenth-century Eurasia. Robinson explores how Ming China exploited these memories for its own purposes.

Medieval Persia 1040-1797

David Morgan
Medieval Persia 1040 1797 Book PDF

Author : David Morgan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317415671

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Medieval Persia 1040-1797 by David Morgan Pdf

Medieval Persia 1040-1797 charts the remarkable history of Persia from its conquest by the Muslim Arabs in the seventh century AD to the modern period at the end of the eighteenth century, when the impact of the west became pervasive. David Morgan argues that understanding this complex period of Persia’s history is integral to understanding modern Iran and its significant role on the international scene. The book begins with a geographical introduction and briefly summarises Persian history during the early Islamic centuries to place the country’s Middle Ages in their historical context. It then charts the arrival of the Saljūq Turks in the eleventh century and discusses in turn the major political powers of the period: Mongols, Timurids, Türkmen and Safawids. The chronological narrative enables students to identify change and consistencies under each ruling dynasty, while Persia’s rich social, cultural, religious and economic history is also woven throughout to present a complete picture of life in Medieval Persia. Despite the turbulent backdrop, which saw Persia ruled by a succession of groups who had seized power by military force, arts, painting, poetry, literature and architecture all flourished in the period. This new edition contains a new epilogue which discusses the significant literature of the last 28 years to provide students with a comprehensive overview of the latest historiographical trends in Persian history. Concise and clear, this book is the perfect introduction for students of medieval Persia and the medieval Middle East.

A Short History of the Mongols

George Lane
A Short History of the Mongols Book PDF

Author : George Lane
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786723390

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A Short History of the Mongols by George Lane Pdf

The Mongol Empire was the mightiest land empire the world has ever seen. At its height it was twice the size of its Roman equivalent. For a remarkable century and a half it commanded a population of 100 million people, while the rule of Chinggis (Genghis) Khan marched undefeated from the Pacific Ocean to the Caspian Sea. George Lane argues that the Mongols were not only subjugators who swept all before them but one of the great organising forces of world history. His book traces the rise of the Great Khan in 1206 to the dissolution of the empire in 1368 by the Ming Dynasty. He discusses the unification of the Turko-Mongol tribes under Chinggis' leadership; the establishment of a vigorous imperium whose Pax Mongolica held mastery over the Central Asian steppes; imaginative policies of religious pluralism; and the rich legacy of the Toluid Empire of Yuan China and Ilkhanate Iran. Offering a bold and sympathetic understanding of Mongol history, the author shows that commercial expansion, cultural assimilation and dynamic political growth were as crucial to Mongol success as desire for conquest.

Turkish Language, Literature, and History

Bill Hickman,Gary Leiser
Turkish Language Literature and History Book PDF

Author : Bill Hickman,Gary Leiser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317612940

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Turkish Language, Literature, and History by Bill Hickman,Gary Leiser Pdf

The twenty two essays collected in Turkish Language, Literature and History offer insights into Turkish culture in the widest sense. Written by leaders in their fields from North America, Europe and Turkey, these essays cover a broad range of topics, focusing on various aspects of Turkish language, literature and history between the eighth century and the present. The chapters move between ancient and contemporary literature, exploring Sultan Selim’s interest in dream interpretation, translating newly uncovered poetry and exploring the works of Orhan Pamuk. Linguistic complexities of the Turkish language and dialects are analysed, while new translations of 16th century decrees offer insight into Ottoman justice and power. This is a festschrift volume published for the leading scholar Bob Dankoff, and the diverse topics covered in these essays reflect Dankoff’s valuable contributions to the study of Turkish language and literature. This cross-disciplinary book offers contributions from academics specialising in linguistics, history, literature and sociology, amongst others. As such, it is of key interest to scholars working in a variety of disciplines, with a focus on Turkish Studies.

Alexander the Great from Britain to Southeast Asia

Su Fang Ng
Alexander the Great from Britain to Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Su Fang Ng
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192560148

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Alexander the Great from Britain to Southeast Asia by Su Fang Ng Pdf

No figure has had a more global impact than Alexander the Great, whose legends have encircled the globe and been translated into a dizzying multitude of languages, from Indo-European and Semitic to Turkic and Austronesian. Alexander the Great from Britain to Southeast Asia examines parallel traditions of the Alexander Romance in Britain and Southeast Asia, demonstrating how rival Alexanders - one Christian, the other Islamic - became central figures in their respective literatures. In the early modern age of exploration, both Britain and Southeast Asia turned to literary imitations of Alexander to imagine their own empires and international relations, defining themselves as peripheries against the Ottoman Empire's imperial center: this shared classical inheritance became part of an intensifying cross-cultural engagement in the encounter between the two, allowing a revealing examination of their cultural convergences and imperial rivalries and a remapping of the global literary networks of the early modern world. Rather than absolute alterity or strangeness, the narrative of these parallel traditions is one of contact - familiarity and proximity, unexpected affinity and intimate strangers.