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What is Global History? by Pamela Kyle Crossley Pdf
Global and world history address the deep structural changes that have shaped human experience. Many are material, related to environmental and climatic alteration, to the domestication of livestock and development of agriculture, to technology, to disease, and to variations in human immunity, reproduction, and physiology. Others are social and cultural, touching upon issues of migration, trade, language development and differentiation, institutions of enslavement and of freedom, traditions of marriage and child-rearing, the emergence of large-scale political organization from early kingdoms to vast empires, republics and federations, and the management of war and peace. To deal with such challenging issues, global historians draw upon new techniques of analysis and comparison. But they also continue venerable traditions, inherited from the earliest civilizations, of narrating the past on the most comprehensive and significant scale possible. This book examines the long search for an integrated human story, and particularly the points at which rapid changes of philosophy and perspective in the twentieth century transformed the historical disciplines. It provides the perfect introduction to global history for students and scholars alike.
《全球通史》(A Global History:From Prehistory to the 21st Century)是加拿大历史学家L·S·斯塔夫里阿诺斯的经典世界历史着作,初版发行於1970年。 综观世界历史,我认识到:世界史截然不同於由所有国家的历史合并而成的历史。它不是一盘散沙,而是一个不断的发展;它不会成为记忆的负担,相反,将照亮人们的灵魂。世界史连续不断地朝请民族均附属於它的方向发展。虽然它将根据诸民族对人类的共同命运作出贡献的不同时间和不同程度来讲过它们的故事,但不是为了诸民族本身,而是与一个高端的系统有关,且服从于这一系统。 ——阿克顿勳爵 世界史若就其确切意义而言,并不是由所有各自独立、彼此间缺乏普遍联系或共同目的的民族史和国家史汇集而成的,也不是由大量时常以枯燥无味的形式表现出来的事件堆积而成的。……尽管世界上诸民族或者为时间、事件所分隔,或者为高山、大海所分隔,但世界史必须将所有民族的历史集合为一体,将它们统一成一个协调匀称的整体,并将它们谱成一首壮丽的诗。 ——尼古拉·果戈理