特色与发展 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of 特色与发展 book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
The fascinating, untold story of how the Chinese language overcame unparalleled challenges and revolutionized the world of computing. A standard QWERTY keyboard has a few dozen keys. How can Chinese—a language with tens of thousands of characters and no alphabet—be input on such a device? In The Chinese Computer, Thomas S. Mullaney sets out to resolve this paradox, and in doing so, discovers that the key to this seemingly impossible riddle has given rise to a new epoch in the history of writing—a form of writing he calls “hypography.” Based on fifteen years of research, this pathbreaking history of the Chinese language charts the beginnings of electronic Chinese technology in the wake of World War II up through to its many iterations in the present day. Mullaney takes the reader back through the history and evolution of Chinese language computing technology, showing the development of electronic Chinese input methods—software programs that enable Chinese characters to be produced using alphanumeric symbols—and the profound impact they have had on the way Chinese is written. Along the way, Mullaney introduces a cast of brilliant and eccentric personalities drawn from the ranks of IBM, MIT, the CIA, the Pentagon, the Taiwanese military, and the highest rungs of mainland Chinese establishment, to name a few, and the unexpected roles they played in developing Chinese language computing. Finally, he shows how China and the non-Western world—because of the hypographic technologies they had to invent in order to join the personal computing revolution—“saved” the Western computer from its deep biases, enabling it to achieve a meaningful presence in markets outside of the Americas and Europe. An eminently engaging and artfully told history, The Chinese Computer is a must-read for anyone interested in how culture informs computing and how computing, in turn, shapes culture.
Mastering HSK 5: Intensive Reading and Exam Prep Strategies V2023 汉语水平考试五级模拟考题 by DAVID YAO Pdf
Mastering HSK 5: Intensive Reading and Exam Prep Strategies V2023 汉语水平考试五级模拟考题 -Smart Approaches for Enhanced Skills with H51006 Test Analysis 考题精讲及阅读技巧 The Ultimate Guide to HSK 5 Exam Preparation: Improve Your Chinese Language Proficiency with our Unique Smart Approach Our comprehensive guide is designed for non-native Chinese speakers who want to excel in their daily, academic, and professional lives. With HSK 5 being the advanced level, our expert team has compiled a database of over 250,000 Chinese vocabulary words with the best possible English translations for a better understanding of the language. Our guide includes footnotes with HSK classifications and vocabulary expansions based on root words, to help you expand your vocabulary and gain fast reading and writing skills. We also provide English translations for the main paragraphs, making it easy for learners to understand and apply the material. Take advantage of our research and theory-backed approach to achieve your desired proficiency level in the HSK 5 exam. Get your hands on this unique book today and embark on a journey to master the Chinese language.