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2021 Handbook on AI and International Law by Abhivardhan,Aditi Sharma,Manohar Samal,Mridutpal Bhattacharyya Pdf
The 2021 Handbook on AI and International Law is a collation of chapters, where the legal implications of using artificial intelligence, in various international law domains is propounded upon. 19 Contributors and 4 Editors, in a project led by Abhivardhan, the Chair of the Indian Society of Artificial Intelligence and Law have made this publication as a Part II of the Handbook Project.
2020 Handbook on AI and International Law by Suman Kalani,Akash Manwani Pdf
International Law has transformed and much transfused with other unknown fields in various sciences per se. AI Ethics is one of the emerging fields, where, policy intervention, in line with the idea of multilateralism has emerged merely recently. This emergence is not something pre-decided, but is usually gauged by some countries and some special non-state actors like the UN, for example, and non-state actors, which includes startups, NGOs and civil society actors most of the times. Works such as the Beijing Consensus on AI and Education, 2019, the 2017 Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI, DARPA's conception of Explainable AI & many more have endorsed a sense of research aptitude and rationalization of the field of AI Ethics in Law, Policy and International Affairs. Our team of research contributors and analysts at the Indian Society of Artificial Intelligence and Law, have therefore at our very best, prepared a Handbook, in two parts, which caters to some important and influential fields of international law, and its synergy with AI Ethics. This handbook, with utmost humility is not some research encyclopedia. It serves to ignite curiosity and make people rethink or think differently about the way we see AI in our lives. It is a researched handbook, which has been edited by Professor Suman Kalani, Chief Research Expert of ISAIL (also the Assistant Professor at the SVKM's Pravin Gandhi College of Law, Mumbai, India), Kshitij Naik, Chief Strategy Advisor of ISAIL, Akash Manwani, Chief Innovation Officer of ISAIL and me. We have tried to give crisp and detailed case studies on various dynamic fields of AI and international governance, which consist in AI & International Affairs, AI & Society, AI & Ecology, AI & Governance & other miscellaneous chapters, such as on Emerging Technologies and Applied Sciences. When you read the book, please do not treat it as some mere answer to all of your questions. Instead, relish the ideas and realities which have been expressed in this work. The chapters reflect some generic notions of international law, which have been widely accepted worldwide, and at the same time, might be an attempt to compel the readers to maybe come up with a reasonable policy intervention per se. We hope the readers would have a suitable time reading this book per se.
Legal and Ethical Challenges of Artificial Intelligence from an International Law Perspective by Themistoklis Tzimas Pdf
This book focuses on the legal regulation, mainly from an international law perspective, of autonomous artificial intelligence systems, of their creations, as well as of the interaction of human and artificial intelligence. It examines critical questions regarding both the ontology of autonomous AI systems and the legal implications: what constitutes an autonomous AI system and what are its unique characteristics? How do they interact with humans? What would be the implications of combined artificial and human intelligence? It also explores potentially the most important questions: what are the implications of these developments for collective security –from both a state-centered and a human perspective, as well as for legal systems? Why is international law better positioned to make such determinations and to create a universal framework for this new type of legal personality? How can the matrix of obligations and rights of this new legal personality be construed and what would be the repercussions for the international community? In order to address these questions, the book discusses cognitive aspects embedded in the framework of law, offering insights based on both de lege lata and de lege ferenda perspectives.
Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law by Shin-yi Peng,Ching-Fu Lin,Thomas Streinz Pdf
Examines the interplay between artificial intelligence and international economic law, and its effects on global economic order. This title is also available as Open Access.
Research Handbook on the Law of Artificial Intelligence by Woodrow Barfield,Ugo Pagallo Pdf
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has made tremendous advances in the last two decades, but as smart as AI is now, it is getting smarter and becoming more autonomous. This raises a host of challenges to current legal doctrine, including whether AI/algorithms should count as ‘speech’, whether AI should be regulated under antitrust and criminal law statutes, and whether AI should be considered as an agent under agency law or be held responsible for injuries under tort law. This book contains chapters from US and international law scholars on the role of law in an age of increasingly smart AI, addressing these and other issues that are critical to the evolution of the field.
Artificial Intelligence Ethics and International Law by Abhivardhan Pdf
Artificial Intelligence may be the disruptive tech to influence our lives, but in the end, it has its own species to grow, so let us not take it as something we use and leave.Ê DESCRIPTION The book enters with its first chapter providing a simple and legal backdrop of the idea behind AI Ethics and International Law, its references and some important analogies and conceptual ideas. Also, the first chapter introduces some problems and questions regarding AI for contemplation in the field of jurisprudence. The second chapter vividly focuses on the deeper aspect of Artificial Intelligence, and goes to the principled developments of pure international law, with special analysis of the conceptions of sovereignty, self_determination and human rights. The chapter explores the catchy world of design and technology and covers with the diversity of issues revolving Artificial Intelligence Ethics. The third chapter gets specific with International Law and paves on ways towards the idea of the Privacy Doctrine conceived by the author. The chapter also explores the conceptual propositions in the field of Artificial Intelligence and International Law and renders about the scope of culture as a part of the social ecosystem to affect artificial intelligence. The chapter also lays the origination of the idea of an AI as an Entity, with special examples. The fourth chapter is centric towards human rights, making the debate beyond the legal literature and pragmatizing about the corporate idea of innovation and customer experience in various tech companies and institutions. The final chapter digs deeper into the principles and realms of cosmopolitanism and globalization, giving ways to discover and embark upon the role of human empathy and understanding to solve the issues that disruptive technology renders in its canvas.Ê KEY FEATURES _ The book gives a lucid introduction to the idea of AI Ethics and its geopolitical implications.Ê _ The book is insightful for an academic understanding of AI Ethics in the concept of Legal Personality meant for every person, including professionals in the field of Law, Social Sciences and Technology Studies.Ê _ The book provides a special understanding and renders curiosity for readers to establish newer ideas and understand Artificial Intelligence from a socio_cultural scenario.Ê _ The book gives a cogent aspect of the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and International Law.Ê _ The book presents about an innovative and dimensional idea of Privacy with respect to AI in Legal Theory.Ê WHAT WILL YOU LEARN The reader will learn about artificial intelligence in the eyes of a social animal, beyond the technical aspect of it. It enables the reader to challenge the conventional understanding of artificial intelligence and gives a motivation to understand the deep connect that AI is capable to create with humans in its social, economic and cultural scenarios rendered. It also poses a sense of curiosity and humility for people to understand the legal and social role of disrupting tech whether they are in a developed country or a developing one.Ê WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is based for students, academicians, educationists, professionals and policy researchers in the field of law, social sciences, management and technology to understand and get a special insight of artificial intelligence for mankind. It is also a good read for a layman audience to get into the idea of artificial intelligence ethics for their understanding and awareness.Ê Table of ContentsÊ 1. Introduction to Artificial intelligence and International law 2. The Basic Relationship: The Pragmatism 3. Legal visibility: DOCTRINE and Concept for AI 4. Beyond the Human Rights Discourse: A New Vision 5. Student Devices
Author : Jan De Bruyne,Cedric Vanleenhove Publisher : KU Leuven Centre for IT & IP Law Series Page : 0 pages File Size : 51,7 Mb Release : 2022-06 Category : Electronic ISBN : 1839702524
Artificial Intelligence Law by Jan De Bruyne,Cedric Vanleenhove Pdf
In this comprehensive book, scholars critically examine how AI systems may impact Belgian law. While specific topics of Belgian private and public law are thoroughly addressed, the book also provides a general overview of a number of regulatory and ethical AI evolutions and tendencies in the European Union. In this second edition various chapters have been updated to reflect recent developments in the field. Two chapters covering media law and competition law have also been added.
Artificial Intelligence Ethics and International Law by Abhivardhan Pdf
Unveiling the future: Navigating AI's Intricate Intersection with International Law – A Journey Beyond Hype and Governance KEY FEATURES ● Comprehensive overview of AI ethics and international law. ● Exploration of pragmatic approaches to AI governance. ● Navigation of global legal dynamics. ● Soft law recommendations for responsible AI development. DESCRIPTION Dive into the dynamic realm of AI governance with this groundbreaking book. Offering cutting-edge insights, it explores the intricate intersection of artificial intelligence and international law. Readers gain invaluable perspectives on navigating the evolving AI landscape, understanding global legal dynamics, and delving into the nuances of responsible AI governance. Packed with pragmatic approaches, the book is an essential guide for professionals, policymakers, and scholars seeking a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted challenges and opportunities presented by AI in the global legal arena. The book begins by examining the fundamental concepts of AI ethics and its recognition within international law. It then delves into the challenges of governing AI in a rapidly evolving technological landscape, highlighting the need for pragmatic and flexible approaches to AI regulation. Subsequent chapters explore the diverse perspectives on AI classification and recognition, from legal visibility frameworks to the ISAIL Classifications of Artificial Intelligence. The book also examines the far-reaching implications of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and digital colonialism, addressing the ethical dilemmas and potential dangers of these emerging technologies. In conclusion, the book proposes a path toward self-regulation and offers soft law recommendations to guide the responsible development and deployment of AI. It emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and collaboration in addressing the ethical and legal challenges posed by AI, ensuring that AI's transformative power is harnessed for the benefit of all humanity. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Understand AI's impact on global legal frameworks. ● Navigate complexities of AI governance and responsible practices. ● Explore innovative AI applications and economic dimensions. ● Grasp legal visibility, privacy doctrines, and classification methods. ● Assess the evolution from Narrow AI to AGI and digital colonialism. ● Gain insights into self-regulation and the future of AI. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is tailored for professionals, policymakers, and scholars seeking a comprehensive understanding of AI's intersection with international law. While no specific prerequisites are necessary, a foundational awareness of AI concepts and legal frameworks will enhance the reader's engagement with the material. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: Introduction 1. Artificial Intelligence and International Law SECTION 2: Technology Governance 2. Pragmatism in Governing AI 3. The Innovation and Economics of AI SECTION 3: Classification and Recognition of Artificial Intelligence 4. Legal Visibility 5. The Privacy Doctrine 6. The ISAIL Classifications of Artificial Intelligence SECTION 4: Artificial Intelligence in a Multi-polar World 7. AGI and Digital Colonialism 8. Self-Regulating the Future of AI
Regulating Artificial Intelligence by Thomas Wischmeyer,Timo Rademacher Pdf
This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.
Economics and Law of Artificial Intelligence by Georgios I. Zekos Pdf
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the alterations and problems caused by new technologies in all fields of the global digital economy. The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) not only on law but also on economics is examined. In the first part, the economics of AI are explored, including topics such as e-globalization and digital economy, corporate governance, risk management, and risk development, followed by a quantitative econometric analysis which utilizes regressions stipulating the scale of the impact. In the second part, the author presents the law of AI, covering topics such as the law of electronic technology, legal issues, AI and intellectual property rights, and legalizing AI. Case studies from different countries are presented, as well as a specific analysis of international law and common law. This book is a must-read for scholars and students of law, economics, and business, as well as policy-makers and practitioners, interested in a better understanding of legal and economic aspects and issues of AI and how to deal with them.
Artificial Intelligence and International Law by Jaemin Lee Pdf
This book examines the timely issue of artificial intelligence (AI) and law. At this moment, AI is rapidly developing and being utilized in many different sectors. Meanwhile, the rise of AI raises complex questions and poses new challenges-new products and services involving AI will require new regulations and standards to minimize potential negative side-effects and maximize the benefits of this new technology, both within domestic law and international law. Thus, this book focuses on the impact of AI on international law and seeks ways to develop international law frameworks to adequately address the challenges of the AI era. In this context, new forms of inter-state conflicts and emergence of new subjects and objects of international law are discussed along with relevant up-to-date developments in major jurisdictions. Issues arising from the advent of AI relating to state sovereignty, state responsibility, dispute settlements, and north-south divide are also considered. .
Law and Artificial Intelligence by Bart Custers,Eduard Fosch-Villaronga Pdf
This book provides an in-depth overview of what is currently happening in the field of Law and Artificial Intelligence (AI). From deep fakes and disinformation to killer robots, surgical robots, and AI lawmaking, the many and varied contributors to this volume discuss how AI could and should be regulated in the areas of public law, including constitutional law, human rights law, criminal law, and tax law, as well as areas of private law, including liability law, competition law, and consumer law. Aimed at an audience without a background in technology, this book covers how AI changes these areas of law as well as legal practice itself. This scholarship should prove of value to academics in several disciplines (e.g., law, ethics, sociology, politics, and public administration) and those who may find themselves confronted with AI in the course of their work, particularly people working within the legal domain (e.g., lawyers, judges, law enforcement officers, public prosecutors, lawmakers, and policy advisors). Bart Custers is Professor of Law and Data Science at eLaw - Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Eduard Fosch-Villaronga is Assistant Professor at eLaw - Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the Netherlands.
Author : Markus D. Dubber,Frank Pasquale,Sunit Das Publisher : Oxford University Press Page : 1000 pages File Size : 40,6 Mb Release : 2020-06-30 Category : Law ISBN : 9780190067410
Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI by Markus D. Dubber,Frank Pasquale,Sunit Das Pdf
This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."
Blue Book on AI and Rule of Law in the World (2021) by Cui Yadong Pdf
This book focuses on the development of artificial intelligence and rule of law in the world, by collecting and summarizing the information about the development of artificial intelligence and rule of law in China and the world, covering topics like AI strategy, policy, law, theoretical research and practical application, etc. It makes an in-depth analysis so as to provide an objective, fair and accurate report. The purpose is to promote the study of AI and law, promote the construction of AI and rule of law system and create an AI and rule of law environment. In particular, it aims to play an active role in promoting the establishment of legislative norms, legal systems, policy systems and ethical norms that are compatible with the innovative development of AI, promoting the implementation of a new generation of national AI development strategies, ensuring the safe, reliable, controllable, healthy and sustainable development of AI. It is hoped that this book may provide useful reference for researchers of AI and law.
