A Comparative History Of National Oil Companies

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A Comparative History of National Oil Companies

Author : Alain Beltran
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
ISBN : 9052015759

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A Comparative History of National Oil Companies by Alain Beltran Pdf

Proceedings of a conference held in Nov. 2003.

Onassis Business History, 1924—1975

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004539891

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Onassis Business History, 1924—1975 by Anonim Pdf

Aristotle Onassis was the most famous shipowner of the twentieth century. He became the archetype and image of the ship-owning magnate, the symbol of Greek enterprise on a global scale. What distinguished him from the rest was that he created the shipping business of the new global era, combining the European maritime tradition and the American institutions and resources. Almost all books written on Onassis focus on his lifestyle and personal life. This is the first book examining all aspects of his multi-faceted global business activities in the shipping, airline and oil industries. It is based on the newly-formed Onassis Archive comprising thousands of new and unpublished files of his core business. Contributors are: Alexandra Papadopoulou, Amalia Pappa, Maria Damilakou, Lars Scholl, and Christos Tsakas.

Reappraising State-owned Enterprise

Author : Franco Amatori,Robert Millward,Pierangelo Maria Toninelli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415878326

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Reappraising State-owned Enterprise by Franco Amatori,Robert Millward,Pierangelo Maria Toninelli Pdf

This volume compares the role played by State intervention in the economy in the United Kingdom and Italy. In both nations, the State played an important role as Entrepreneur in the 20th century but with different aims in each country. The crisis of 2008/2009 compels us to reconsider State intervention in the economy as a tool that cannot be undervalued.

Multinational Enterprise and Transnational Regions

Author : Marten Boon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315455952

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Multinational Enterprise and Transnational Regions by Marten Boon Pdf

Multinational Enterprise and Transnational Regions offers an innovative approach to the study of the history of transnational economic regions. The Rhine valley is such a region comprising the cities and areas along the Rhine river and its tributaries. The transition from coal to oil that unfolded between 1945 and 1973 rapidly transformed the region, shattering some of the old river-based connections and creating new ones with the introduction of large-scale cross-border oil pipelines. Multinational enterprises shaped these new regional connections but divergent national government responses gave rise to differentiated development in different parts of the Rhine valley. Multinational Enterprise and Transnational Regions argues that processes of regional change should be understood from transnational interconnections rather than from local or national perspectives. This book uses a transnational business history methodology to tease out the region’s transformation and to circumvent the national bias in public sources. It will be of relevance to academics and researchers with an interest in regional and transnational European history, international business, environmental history, and business history, as well as practitioners interested in the oil industry, energy and energy history, business history and international business, and associated disciplines.

National Oil Companies and Value Creation

Author : Silvana Tordo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821388310

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National Oil Companies and Value Creation by Silvana Tordo Pdf

National Oil Companies (NOCs) directly or indirectly control the majority of oil and gas reserves. As such, they are of great consequence to their country's economy, to importing countries' energy security, and to the stability of oil and gas markets. The paper analyzes the available evidence on the objectives, governance and performance of 20 NOCs from both net importing and net exporting countries, and draws conclusions about the design of policies and measures that are more likely to lead to social value creation. NOCs differ from private companies on a number of very important variables, including the level of competition in the market in which they operate, their business profile along the sector value chain, and their degree of commercial orientation and internationalization. Most share some core characteristics: they are usually tied to the 'national purpose' and serve political and economic goals other than maximizing the firm's profits. This paper introduces a conceptual model to analyze value creation by NOCs that takes into consideration their complex objective function. Our analysis aims to answer the following questions: Are certain corporate governance arrangements more suited than others to promote value creation? Is good geology a pre-condition for NOC value creation? Are there benefits from exposing the NOC to competition from private oil companies? Does the development of forward and backward linkages hamper NOC value creation?

Governing Law and Dispute Resolution in the Oil and Gas Industry

Author : Pereira, Eduardo G.,Timonen, Tuuli,Aleynikova, Elina
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786434654

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Governing Law and Dispute Resolution in the Oil and Gas Industry by Pereira, Eduardo G.,Timonen, Tuuli,Aleynikova, Elina Pdf

The oil and gas industry’s wide international exposure and constantly changing landscape leave it particularly vulnerable to disputes. As this practical book demonstrates, the risks associated with disputes can be mitigated by parties utilising governing law and dispute resolution clauses in contractual agreements within the sector. Examining a global range of jurisdictions, the book offers clear guidance on the most appropriate choice of law and choice of dispute resolution forum for oil and gas contracts, analysing the key issues and defining the legal contours involved.

Handbook of OPEC and the Global Energy Order

Author : Dag Harald Claes,Giuliano Garavini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429515200

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Handbook of OPEC and the Global Energy Order by Dag Harald Claes,Giuliano Garavini Pdf

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), celebrating its 60th anniversary in 2020, is one of the most recognizable acronyms in international politics. The organization has undergone decades of changing importance, from political irrelevance to the spotlight of world attention and back; and from economic boom for its members to deep political and financial crisis. This handbook, with chapters provided by scholars and analysts from different backgrounds and specializations, discusses and analyzes the history and development of OPEC, its global importance, and the role it has played, and still plays, in the global energy market. Part I focuses on the relationship between OPEC and its member states. Part II examines the relationship between OPEC and its customers, the consuming countries and their governments, while Part III addresses the relationship between OPEC and its competitors and potential partners, the non-OPEC producers, and the international oil companies. The final section, Part IV, looks at OPEC and the governance of international energy. Chapter 20 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Oil Exploration, Diplomacy, and Security in the Early Cold War

Author : Roberto Cantoni
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315531526

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Oil Exploration, Diplomacy, and Security in the Early Cold War by Roberto Cantoni Pdf

The importance of oil for national military-industrial complexes appeared more clearly than ever in the Cold War. This volume argues that the confidential acquisition of geoscientific knowledge was paramount for states, not only to provide for their own energy needs, but also to buttress national economic and geostrategic interests and protect energy security. By investigating the postwar rebuilding and expansion of French and Italian oil industries from the second half of the 1940s to the early 1960s, this book shows how successive administrations in those countries devised strategies of oil exploration and transport, aiming at achieving a higher degree of energy autonomy and setting up powerful oil agencies that could implement those strategies. However, both within and outside their national territories, these two European countries had to confront the new Cold War balances and the interests of the two superpowers.

Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change

Author : Neil Forbes,Takafumi Kurosawa,Ben Wubs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351692311

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Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change by Neil Forbes,Takafumi Kurosawa,Ben Wubs Pdf

Hitherto, the organization of international business has been studied mostly from a managerial point of view or by examining the relationship between firms and the economy. Yet, the development of the modern, multinational firm - the most important type of business organisation - has been strongly influenced by the conflicts that bedeviled the twentieth century. The volatile macroeconomic and political environments experienced by international business point to how important it is to study political risk. Consequently, Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change: From Total War to Cold War breaks new ground: it argues that non-market elements and historical context are key to understanding the way international business has been organised. This edited volume offers an historical approach to analysing how multinational enterprise has developed over time and around the world, through a series of well-crafted chapters, on important topics in international economic and business history, written by authorities in their respective fields of study and research. The study is based on the underlying premise that the coming of the two World Wars, the devastating and long-term consequences of such total wars, and the ideological challenge of the Cold War acted as a pivot points in shaping the nature and character of multinational firms. By examining such phenomena, this study offers insights to anyone who has an interest in business, economic or political history, management and business studies, or international relations. Chapter 1 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Israeli Foreign Policy

Author : Uri Bialer
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253046239

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Israeli Foreign Policy by Uri Bialer Pdf

Uri Bialer lays a foundation for understanding the principal aspects of Israeli foreign policy from the early days of the state's existence to the Oslo Accords. He presents a synthetic reading of sources, many of which are recently declassified official documents, to cover Israeli foreign policy over a broad chronological expanse. Bialer focuses on the objectives of Israel's foreign policy and its actualization, especially as it concerned immigration policy, oil resources, and the procurement of armaments. In addition to identifying important state actors, Bialer highlights the many figures who had no defined diplomatic roles but were influential in establishing foreign policy goals. He shows how foreign policy was essential to the political, economic, and social well-being of the state and how it helped to deal with Israel's most intractable problem, the resolution of the conflict with Arab states and the Palestinians.

Lex Petrolea and International Investment Law

Author : Nima Mersadi Tabari
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781317221357

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Lex Petrolea and International Investment Law by Nima Mersadi Tabari Pdf

Lex Petrolea and International Investment Law: Law and Practice in the Persian Gulf offers readers a detailed analysis of jurisprudence on the settlement of upstream petroleum disputes between host states in the Persian Gulf and foreign investors. Dr Nima Mersadi Tabari considers the historical, political, and socio-economic roots of the existing frameworks and levels of protection offered to foreign investors. With particular focus on petroleum-related disputes, he initially delivers a comprehensive survey of the jurisprudence of international investment law and investment treaty arbitration. Following on from this, in three dedicated chapters, the author provides in-depth analysis of the legal regimes governing the matter in the major producers of the region: Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran. A key resource for all professionals working on legal issues arising from foreign direct investments in natural resources, this book draws a detailed picture of the legal regime governing the upstream sector in the most important geographical region for the international oil and gas sector.

The Rise and Fall of OPEC in the Twentieth Century

Author : Giuliano Garavini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192569233

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The Rise and Fall of OPEC in the Twentieth Century by Giuliano Garavini Pdf

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is one of the most recognizable acronyms among international organizations. It is mainly associated with the 'oil shock' of 1973 when prices of petroleum quadrupled and industrialized countries and consumers were forced to face the limits of their development model. This is the first history of OPEC and of its members written by a professional historian. It carries the reader from the formation of the first petrostate in the world, Venezuela in the late 1920s, to the global ascent of petrostates and OPEC during the 1970s, to their crisis in the late-1980s and early- 1990s. Formed in 1960, OPEC was the first international organization of the Global South. It was perceived as acting as the economic 'spearhead' of the Global South and acquired a role that went far beyond the realm of oil politics. Petrostates such as Venezuela, Nigeria, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran were (and continue to be) key regional actors, and their enduring cooperation, defying wide political and cultural differences and even wars, speaks to the centrality of natural resources in the history of the twentieth century, and to the underlying conflict between producers and consumers of these natural resources.

Oil for Britain

Author : Jonathan Kuiken
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000905328

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Oil for Britain by Jonathan Kuiken Pdf

The period from 1957 to 1988 was transformative for the international oil industry. The United Kingdon, home to two major oil companies, British Petroleum (BP) and Shell, as well as the possessor of large quantities of oil and gas in its territorial waters, was at the heart of this transition. While famous for its liberal policy toward oil and gas production, both before and after the discovery of North Sea oil and gas, this period actually saw the United Kingdom respond to shifts in power from the major oil companies to the oil-producing states, many of them in Organization of Petroleum Exporting Companies (OPEC), by building up its competency regarding oil matters. This took the form of efforts to influence the activities of BP and Shell abroad as well as in creation of a state-run oil company, the British National Oil Corporation, in an attempt to exercise greater state control over oil and gas production and distribution. The failure of these efforts was driven in part by internal divisions within Whitehall, the efforts of the oil companies themselves, and ultimately the political will of the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher to get the state out of the business of oil and gas.

Globalizing Oil

Author : Llewelyn Hughes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107041998

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Globalizing Oil by Llewelyn Hughes Pdf

The first systematic investigation of changes in oil market governance in the advanced industrial democracies over the last three decades.

The Routledge Companion to the Makers of Global Business

Author : Teresa da Silva Lopes,Christina Lubinski,Heidi J.S. Tworek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315277790

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The Routledge Companion to the Makers of Global Business by Teresa da Silva Lopes,Christina Lubinski,Heidi J.S. Tworek Pdf

The Routledge Companion to the Makers of Global Business draws together a wide array of state-of-the-art research on multinational enterprises. The volume aims to deepen our historical understanding of how firms and entrepreneurs contributed to transformative processes of globalization. This book explores how global business facilitated the mechanisms of cross-border interactions that affected individuals, organizations, industries, national economies and international relations. The 37 chapters span the Middle Ages to the present day, analyzing the emergence of institutions and actors alongside key contextual factors for global business development. Contributors examine business as a central actor in globalization, covering myriad entrepreneurs, organizational forms and key industrial sectors. Taking a historical view, the chapters highlight the intertwined and evolving nature of economic, political, social, technological and environmental patterns and relationships. They explore dynamic change as well as lasting continuities, both of which often only become visible – and can only be fully understood – when analyzed in the long run. With dedicated chapters on challenges such as political risk, sustainability and economic growth, this prestigious collection provides a one-stop shop for a key business discipline. Chapter 31 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.