A Diversification Strategy For South Asia

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A Diversification Strategy for South Asia

Weicheng Lian,Fei Liu,Katsiaryna Svirydzenka,Biying Zhu
A Diversification Strategy for South Asia Book PDF

Author : Weicheng Lian,Fei Liu,Katsiaryna Svirydzenka,Biying Zhu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513584799

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A Diversification Strategy for South Asia by Weicheng Lian,Fei Liu,Katsiaryna Svirydzenka,Biying Zhu Pdf

While South Asia has gone a long way in diversifying their economies, there is substantial scope to do more. Some countries – India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka – can build on their existing production capabilities; others – Bangladesh, Bhutan, and the Maldives – would need to undertake a more concerted push. We identify key policies from a large set of potential determinants that explain the variation in export diversification and complexity across 189 countries from 1962 to 2018. Our analysis suggests that South Asia needs to invest in infrastructure, education, and R&D, facilitate bank credit to productive companies, and open to trade in order to diversify and move up the value chains. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, investing in digital technologies as part of the infrastructure push and improving education are of even greater importance to facilitate the ability to work remotely and assist resource reallocation away from the less viable sectors.

South Asia's Path to Resilient Growth

Mr. Ranil M Salgado,Rahul Anand
South Asia s Path to Resilient Growth Book PDF

Author : Mr. Ranil M Salgado,Rahul Anand
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400228568

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South Asia's Path to Resilient Growth by Mr. Ranil M Salgado,Rahul Anand Pdf

South Asia’s Path to Sustainable and Inclusive Growth highlights the remarkable development progress in South Asia and how the region can advance in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Steps include a renewed push toward greater trade and financial openness, while responding proactively to the distributional impact and dislocation associated with this structural transformation. Promoting a green and digital recovery remains important. The book explores ways to accelerate the income convergence process in the region, leveraging on the still-large potential demographic dividend in most of the countries. These include greater economic diversification and export sophistication, trade and foreign direct investment liberalization and participation in global value chains amid shifting regional and global conditions, financial development, and investment in human capital.

Is South Asia Ready for Take Off?

Mr.Ranil M Salgado,Mr.Daisaku Kihara
Is South Asia Ready for Take Off Book PDF

Author : Mr.Ranil M Salgado,Mr.Daisaku Kihara
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513518299

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Is South Asia Ready for Take Off? by Mr.Ranil M Salgado,Mr.Daisaku Kihara Pdf

Since the mid-1980s, durable reforms coupled with prudent macroeconomic management have brought steady progress to the South Asia region, making it one of the world’s fastest growing regions. Real GDP growth has steadily increased from an average of about 3 percent in the 1970s to 7 percent over the last decade. Although growth trajectories varied across countries, reforms supported strong per capita income growth in the region, lifting over 200 million people out of poverty in the last three decades. Today, South Asia accounts for one-fifth of the world’s population and, thanks to India’s increasing performance, contributes to over 15 percent of global growth. Looking ahead, the authors find that South Asia is poised to play an even bigger role in the global economy, in both relative and absolute terms. India has overtaken China as the fastest growing large economy and South Asia’s contribution to global growth is set to increase, while more mature economies decelerate. Greater economic diversification, with an expansion of the service sector, improvements in education, and a still sizable demographic dividend are among the key elements underpinning this performance. Based on demographic trends, more than 150 million people in the region are expected to enter the labor market by 2030. This young and large workforce can be South Asia’s strength, if supported by a successful high-quality and job-rich growth strategy. Amid a changing global economic landscape, the authors argue that South Asia will need to leverage on all sectors of the economy in a balanced way, supporting improvements in agricultural productivity and a sustainable expansion of manufacturing, while promoting higher-skill services, to achieve this goal.

Aid for Trade in Asia and the Pacific

Asian Development Bank
Aid for Trade in Asia and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789292616656

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Aid for Trade in Asia and the Pacific by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This publication explores how international trade is promoting economic empowerment through the increased participation of women and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. It highlights the roles of services and digital connectivity in facilitating diversification and inclusive economic transformation. The report examines recent trends in aid for trade in Asia and the Pacific and how it can do more to boost inclusive growth.

Achieving Energy Security In Asia: Diversification, Integration And Policy Implications

Taghizadeh-hesary Farhad,Yoshino Naoyuki,Chang Youngho,Rillo Aladdin
Achieving Energy Security In Asia Diversification Integration And Policy Implications Book PDF

Author : Taghizadeh-hesary Farhad,Yoshino Naoyuki,Chang Youngho,Rillo Aladdin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811204227

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Achieving Energy Security In Asia: Diversification, Integration And Policy Implications by Taghizadeh-hesary Farhad,Yoshino Naoyuki,Chang Youngho,Rillo Aladdin Pdf

This book presents a critical review of the status of energy security in Asia and suggests how a country or a region collectively can achieve energy security in two broad aspects. First, it analyzes how regional cooperation and energy trade can enhance energy security in the region. Second, it reviews how energy security can be ensured in national and regional general contexts. From the reviews and analyses, this book asserts that diversification and integration are key to ensuring energy security. It presents policy implications for enhancing energy security, especially in resource-rich as well as resource-poor developing countries in Asia.

Connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia

ADBI
Connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : ADBI
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9784899740483

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Connecting South Asia and Southeast Asia by ADBI Pdf

This report analyzes how closer regional connectivity and economic integration between South Asia and Southeast Asia can benefit both regions, with a focus on the role played by infrastructure and public policies in facilitating this process. It examines major developments in South Asian–Southeast Asian trade and investment, economic cooperation, the role of economic corridors, and regional cooperation initiatives. In particular, it identifies significant opportunities for strengthening these integration efforts as a result of the recent opening up of Myanmar in political, economic, and financial terms. This is particularly the case for land-based transportation—highways and railroads—and energy trading. The report’s focus is on connectivity in a broad sense, covering both hardware and software, including investment in infrastructure, energy trading, trade facilitation, investment financing, and support for national and regional policies.

Human Capital Development in South Asia

Asian Development Bank
Human Capital Development in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292610395

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Human Capital Development in South Asia by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Human capital is an important factor for economic growth in South Asia. Between 1981 and 2010, human capital contributed about 22% of annual gross domestic product per worker growth in India. During the same period, it contributed around 21% in Bangladesh, and 16% in Sri Lanka. However, education and skills remain the binding constraint. Raising the quality of education and skills in South Asia's workforce can play a critical role in catching up to the level of development of the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and other successful Southeast Asian economies. This study reviews the development of human capital in South Asia and analyzes contributing factors to human development including policies and strategies that countries in South Asia follow.

Agricultural Diversification and Smallholders in South Asia

P. K. Joshi,Ashok Gulati
Agricultural Diversification and Smallholders in South Asia Book PDF

Author : P. K. Joshi,Ashok Gulati
Publisher : Academic Foundation
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8171885519

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Agricultural Diversification and Smallholders in South Asia by P. K. Joshi,Ashok Gulati Pdf

Contributed articles at two workshops.

Developing the Services Sector for Economic Diversification in CAREC Countries

Asian Development Bank
Developing the Services Sector for Economic Diversification in CAREC Countries Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292692421

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Developing the Services Sector for Economic Diversification in CAREC Countries by Asian Development Bank Pdf

The services sector is becoming a key driver of economic development in most members of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program. This study underscores the potential for greater economic diversification through robust development of seven key services subsectors and industries that are critical for economies in the region to function and thrive. CAREC members also need to adopt a coherent and comprehensive approach to the balanced development of these interdependent services subsectors. Enabling conditions such as good governance, competitive markets, strong regional cooperation and integration, efficient labor markets, and high quality physical and digital infrastructure are crucial.

Exports to Jobs

Erhan Artuc,Gladys Lopez-Acevedo,Raymond Robertson,Daniel Samaan
Exports to Jobs Book PDF

Author : Erhan Artuc,Gladys Lopez-Acevedo,Raymond Robertson,Daniel Samaan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812491

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Exports to Jobs by Erhan Artuc,Gladys Lopez-Acevedo,Raymond Robertson,Daniel Samaan Pdf

South Asia has grown rapidly with significant reductions in poverty, but it has not been able to match the fast-growing working age population, leading to lingering concerns about jobless growth and poor job quality. Could export growth in South Asia result in better labor market outcomes? The answer is yes, according to our study, which rigorously estimates—using a new methodology—the potential impact from higher South Asian exports per worker on wages and employment over a 10-year period. Our study shows the positive side of trade. It finds that increasing exports per worker would result in higher wages—mainly for better-off groups, like more educated workers, males, and more-experienced workers—although less-skilled workers would see the largest reduction in informality. How can the benefits be spread more widely? Our study suggests that scaling up exports in labor-intensive industries could significantly lower informality for groups like rural and less-educated workers in the region. Also, increasing skills, and participation of women and young workers in the labor force could make an even bigger dent in informal employment. The region could achieve these gains by: (i) boosting and connecting exports to people (e.g., removing trade barriers and investment in infrastructure); (ii) eliminating distortions in production (e.g., by more efficient allocation of inputs); and (iii) protecting workers (e.g., by investing in education and skills).

China and Southeast Asia in the Xi Jinping Era

Alvin Cheng-Hin Lim,Frank Cibulka
China and Southeast Asia in the Xi Jinping Era Book PDF

Author : Alvin Cheng-Hin Lim,Frank Cibulka
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498581127

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China and Southeast Asia in the Xi Jinping Era by Alvin Cheng-Hin Lim,Frank Cibulka Pdf

This book examines the countries of Southeast Asia and how their relations with China have been transformed under the Chinese President Xi Jinping with intensified territorial assertiveness and increased economic diplomacy.

The Courteous Power

John D. Ciorciari,Kiyoteru Tsutsui
The Courteous Power Book PDF

Author : John D. Ciorciari,Kiyoteru Tsutsui
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780472054978

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The Courteous Power by John D. Ciorciari,Kiyoteru Tsutsui Pdf

Examining the pivotal relationship between Japan and Southeast Asia, as it has changed and endured into the Indo-Pacific Era

The Economy of South Asia

Tirthankar Roy
The Economy of South Asia Book PDF

Author : Tirthankar Roy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319547206

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The Economy of South Asia by Tirthankar Roy Pdf

This book explores the historical roots of rapid economic growth in South Asia, with reference to politics, markets, resources, and the world economy. Roy posits that, after an initial slow period of growth between 1950 and the 1980s, the region has been growing rapidly and fast catching up with the world on average levels of living. Why did this turnaround happen? Does it matter? Is it sustainable? The author answers these questions by drawing connections, comparisons, and parallels between the five large countries in the region: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. It shows why, despite differences in political experience between these countries, similarities in resources and markets could produce similar trajectories. Home to a fifth of the world’s population, South Asia’s transformation has the power to change the world. Most accounts of the process focus on individual nations, but by breaking out of that mould, Roy takes on the region as a whole, and delivers a radical new interpretation of why the economy of South Asia is changing so fast.

Strategic Asia 2008–09: Challenges and Choices

Ashley J. Tellis,Mercy Kuo,Andrew Marble
Strategic Asia 2008 09 Challenges and Choices Book PDF

Author : Ashley J. Tellis,Mercy Kuo,Andrew Marble
Publisher : NBR
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Asia
ISBN : 9780971393899

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Strategic Asia 2008–09: Challenges and Choices by Ashley J. Tellis,Mercy Kuo,Andrew Marble Pdf

The eighth volume in NBR’s Strategic Asia series assesses the major strategic choices on Asia facing the new U.S. president and administration as well as the broader policy community. Through a combination of country, regional, and topical studies, the book analyzes the impact of U.S. policy and geopolitical developments on Asia’s transformation over the past eight years.

Patterns of Export Diversification in Developing Countries

Alberto Amurgo-Pacheco
Patterns of Export Diversification in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Alberto Amurgo-Pacheco
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Patterns of Export Diversification in Developing Countries by Alberto Amurgo-Pacheco Pdf

This paper uses highly disaggregated trade data to investigate geographic and product diversification patterns across a group of developing nations for the period from 1990 to 2005. The econometric investigation shows that the gravity equation fits the observed differences in diversification across nations. The analysis shows that exports at the intensive margin account for the most important share of overall trade growth. At the extensive margin, geographic diversification is more important than product diversification, especially for developing countries. Taking part in free trade agreements, thereby reducing trade costs, and trading with countries in the North are also found to have positive impacts on export diversification for developing countries.