A Fragmented Landscape

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A Fragmented Landscape

Silvia De Zordo,Joanna Mishtal,Lorena Anton
A Fragmented Landscape Book PDF

Author : Silvia De Zordo,Joanna Mishtal,Lorena Anton
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785334283

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A Fragmented Landscape by Silvia De Zordo,Joanna Mishtal,Lorena Anton Pdf

Since World War II, abortion policies have remained remarkably varied across European nations, with struggles over abortion rights at the forefront of national politics. This volume analyses European abortion governance and explores how social movements, political groups, and individuals use protests and resistance to influence abortion policy. Drawing on case studies from Italy, Spain, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the European Union, it analyses the strategies and discourses of groups seeking to liberalise or restrict reproductive rights. It also illuminates the ways that reproductive rights politics intersect with demographic anxieties, as well as the rising nationalisms and xenophobia related to austerity policies, mass migration and the recent terrorist attacks in Europe.

Ecology of Fragmented Landscapes

Sharon K. Collinge
Ecology of Fragmented Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Sharon K. Collinge
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780801891380

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Ecology of Fragmented Landscapes by Sharon K. Collinge Pdf

Ask airline passengers what they see as they gaze out the window, and they will describe a fragmented landscape: a patchwork of desert, woodlands, farmlands, and developed neighborhoods. Once-contiguous forests are now subdivided; tallgrass prairies that extended for thousands of miles are now crisscrossed by highways and byways. Whether the result of naturally occurring environmental changes or the product of seemingly unchecked human development, fractured lands significantly impact the planet’s biological diversity. In Ecology of Fragmented Landscapes, Sharon K. Collinge defines fragmentation, explains its various causes, and suggests ways that we can put our lands back together. Researchers have been studying the ecological effects of dismantling nature for decades. In this book, Collinge evaluates this body of research, expertly synthesizing all that is known about the ecology of fragmented landscapes. Expanding on the traditional coverage of this topic, Collinge also discusses disease ecology, restoration, conservation, and planning. Not since Richard T. T. Forman's classic Land Mosaics has there been a more comprehensive examination of landscape fragmentation. Ecology of Fragmented Landscapes is critical reading for ecologists, conservation biologists, and students alike.

Conservation in Highly Fragmented Landscapes

Mark Schwartz
Conservation in Highly Fragmented Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Mark Schwartz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 1475706588

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Conservation in Highly Fragmented Landscapes by Mark Schwartz Pdf

Mark W. Schwartz Soon after we came into extensive meadows: and I was assured that those meadows continue for a hundred and fifty miles. being in winter drowned lands and marshes. By the dryness of the season they were now beautiful pastures, and here presented itself one of the most delightful prospects I have ever beheld; all low grounds being meadow, and without wood, and all of the high grounds being covered with trees and appearing like islands: the whole scene seemed an elysium. Capt. Thomas Morris. 1791 I am sitting in a 60-mile-an-hour bus sailing over a highway originally laid out for horse and buggy. The ribbon of concrete has been widened and widened until the field fences threaten to topple into the road cuts. In the narrow thread of sod between the shaved banks and the toppling fences grow the relics of what once was Illinois: the prairie.

Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes

J. Settele,Chris Margules,Peter Poschlod,Klaus Henle
Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes Book PDF

Author : J. Settele,Chris Margules,Peter Poschlod,Klaus Henle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400903432

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Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes by J. Settele,Chris Margules,Peter Poschlod,Klaus Henle Pdf

The effects of isolation, area size, and habitat quality on the survival of animal and plant populations in the cultural landscape are central aspects of a research project started in Germany in 1993 (,Forschungsverbund, Isolation, FHichengroBe und BiotopquaIiHit', abbreviated to 'FIFB'). After a long period of preparation, scientists from seven univer sities and one research institution started to work within the frame of this project. Fund ing for four years was provided by the former German Federal Ministry of Research and Technology (BMFT), now the Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). A strong focus of the project has been the improvement of the methodology for environmental impact assessments and the implementation of results into environmental planning. As there is a certain risk that national projects develop some kind of 'mental in breeding', it was decided to discuss concepts, methods, and first results with scientists of international reputation at a rather early stage of the project. For this purpose, an inter national workshop was held in the small village of Lubast, north of Leipzig (state of Saxony) in March 1995. 130 scientists from 10 nations met to discuss and debate issues surrounding habitat fragmentation for three days. Papers presented there formed the basis for this book. As discussions included general reviews as well as particular case studies, we decided to structure this book in a similar way. Consequently, a combination of broad and more general, review-like papers as well as original papers are presented.

Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change

David B. Lindenmayer,Joern Fischer
Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change Book PDF

Author : David B. Lindenmayer,Joern Fischer
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781597266062

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Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change by David B. Lindenmayer,Joern Fischer Pdf

Habitat loss and degradation that comes as a result of human activity is the single biggest threat to biodiversity in the world today. Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change is a groundbreaking work that brings together a wealth of information from a wide range of sources to define the ecological problems caused by landscape change and to highlight the relationships among landscape change, habitat fragmentation, and biodiversity conservation. The book: synthesizes a large body of information from the scientific literature considers key theoretical principles for examining and predicting effects examines the range of effects that can arise explores ways of mitigating impacts reviews approaches to studying the problem discusses knowledge gaps and future areas for research and management Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change offers a unique mix of theoretical and practical information, outlining general principles and approaches and illustrating those principles with case studies from around the world. It represents a definitive overview and synthesis on the full range of topics that fall under the widely used but often vaguely defined term "habitat fragmentation."

Reintegrating Fragmented Landscapes

Richard J. Hobbs,Denis A. Saunders
Reintegrating Fragmented Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Hobbs,Denis A. Saunders
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1461392160

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Reintegrating Fragmented Landscapes by Richard J. Hobbs,Denis A. Saunders Pdf

Social historians will look back on the 1980s as a period when a global consciousness of the environment developed. Stimulated by major issues and events such as oil and chemical spills, clearing of rainforests, pollu tion of waterways, and, towards the end of the decade, concern over the greenhouse effect, concern for the environment has become a major social and political force. Unfortunately, the state of the environment and its future manage ment are still very divisive issues. Often, at a local level, concern for the environment is the antithesis of development. The debate usually focusses on the possible negative environmental impacts of an activity versus the expected positive economic impacts. It is a very difficult task to integrate development and conservation, yet it is towards this objec tive that the sustainable development debate is moving. The issues in the central wheatbelt of Western Australia are typical of the environment versus development debate. It is undoubted that the development of the area, which involved clearing the native vegetation, has had a major impact upon the original ecosystems. Many of the natural habitats are threatened and local extinction of flora and fauna species is a continuing process. Moreover, there are clear signs that land degradation processes such as dryland salinity are depleting the land resource.

The Fragmented Landscape of Fundamental Rights Protection in Europe

Lorenza Violini,Antonia Baraggia
The Fragmented Landscape of Fundamental Rights Protection in Europe Book PDF

Author : Lorenza Violini,Antonia Baraggia
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786436054

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The Fragmented Landscape of Fundamental Rights Protection in Europe by Lorenza Violini,Antonia Baraggia Pdf

The composite nature of the EU constitutional legal framework, and the presence of different rights protection actors within the European landscape, presents a complex and fragmented framework, still in search of a coherent structure. This discerning book provides a comprehensive perspective on fundamental rights protection in Europe, with engaging contributions considering not only the role of judicial actors but also the increasing relevance of non-judicial bodies, including agencies, national human rights institutions, the Venice Commission and equality bodies.

Landscape Ecology of a Stressed Environment

Claire C. Vos,Paul Opdam
Landscape Ecology of a Stressed Environment Book PDF

Author : Claire C. Vos,Paul Opdam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401123181

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Landscape Ecology of a Stressed Environment by Claire C. Vos,Paul Opdam Pdf

This series presents studies that have used the paradigm of landscape ecology. Other approaches, both to landscape and landscape ecology are common, but in the last decade landscape ecology has become distinct from its predecessors and its contemporaries. Landscape ecol ogy addresses the relationships among spatial patterns, temporal pat terns and ecological processes. The effect of spatial configurations on ecological processes is fundamental. When human activity is an import ant variable affecting those relationships, landscape ecology includes it. Spatial and temporal scales are as large as needed for comprehension of system processes and the mosaic included may be very heteroge neous. Intellectual utility and applicability of results are valued equally. The International Association for Landscape Ecology sponsors this series of studies in order to introduce and disseminate some of the new knowledge that is being produced by this exciting new environmental science. Gray Merriam Ottawa, Canada Preface In Europe, during the seventies, landscape ecology emerged as a fusion of the spatial approach of geographers and the functional approach of ecologists. The latter focused on ecosystem functioning, regarding eco systems as homogeneous, almost abstract units in space, with input and output of energy and matter to and from the undefined surroundings.

Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations

Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti
Ecology Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations Book PDF

Author : Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530697

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Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations by Ilkka A. Hanski,Oscar E. Gaggiotti Pdf

Ecology, Genetics and Evolution of Metapopulations is acollection of specially commissioned articles that looks at fragmented habitats, bringing together recent theoretical advances and empirical studies applying the metapopulation approach. Several chapters closely integrate ecology with genetics and evolutionary biology, and others illustrate how metapopulation concepts and models can be applied to answer questions about conservation, epidemiology, and speciation. The extensive coverage of theory from highly regarded scientists and the many substantive applications in this one-of-a-kind work make it invaluable to graduate students and researchers in a wide range of disciplines. Provides a comprehensive and authoritative account of all aspects of metapopulation biology, integrating ecology, genetics, and evolution Developed by recognized experts, including Hanski who won the Balzan Prize for Ecological Sciences Covers novel applications of the metapopulation approach to conservation

Fragmented Citizens

Stephen M. Engel
Fragmented Citizens Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Engel
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479809127

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Fragmented Citizens by Stephen M. Engel Pdf

The landmark Supreme Court decision in June 2015 legalizing the right to same-sex marriage marked a major victory in gay and lesbian rights in the United States. Once subject to a patchwork of laws granting legal status to same-sex couples in some states and not others, gay and lesbian Americans now enjoy full legal status for their marriages wherever they travel or reside in the country. For many, this means that gay and lesbian citizens are one step closer to full equality with the rest of America. However, author Stephen M. Engel contends that there remains much to be done in shaping American institutions to recognize gays and lesbians as full citizens. Tracing the relationship between gay and lesbian individuals and the government from the late 19th century through the early 21st, Engel shows that LGBT Americans are more accurately described as fragmented citizens who still do not have full legal protections against workplace, housing, family, and other kinds of discrimination. There remains a continuing struggle of the state to control their sexuality. Further, he argues that it was the state's ability to identify and control gay and lesbian citizens that allowed it to develop strong administrative capacities to manage all of its citizens in matters of immigration, labor relations, and even national security. The struggle for gay and lesbian rights, then, affected not only the lives of those seeking equality but also the very nature of American governance itself. Fragmented Citizens is a sweeping historical and political account of how our present-day policy debates around citizenship and equality came to be.--Adapted from dust jacket.

Linkages in the Landscape

Andrew F. Bennett
Linkages in the Landscape Book PDF

Author : Andrew F. Bennett
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Corridors
ISBN : 9782831707440

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Linkages in the Landscape by Andrew F. Bennett Pdf

The loss and fragmentation of natural habitats is one of the major issues in wildlife management and conservation. Habitat "corridors" are sometimes proposed as an important element within a conservation strategy. Examples are given of corridors both as pathways and as habitats in their own right. Includes detailed reviews of principles relevant to the design and management of corridors, their place in regional approaches to conservation planning, and recommendations for research and management.

Biodiversity Loss and Conservation in Fragmented Forest Landscapes

Adrian C. Newton
Biodiversity Loss and Conservation in Fragmented Forest Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Adrian C. Newton
Publisher : CABI
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845932626

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Biodiversity Loss and Conservation in Fragmented Forest Landscapes by Adrian C. Newton Pdf

Based on a field research on the changing montane and temperate rainforests of Mexico and South America. By concentrating on these largely overlooked environments, this work allows for comparative analysis across areas and helps identify how human disturbance has impacted the biodiversity of all forest types.

Urban Ecology

John Marzluff,Eric Shulenberger,Wilfried Endlicher,marina Alberti,Gordon Bradley,Clare Ryan,Craig ZumBrunnen,Ute Simon
Urban Ecology Book PDF

Author : John Marzluff,Eric Shulenberger,Wilfried Endlicher,marina Alberti,Gordon Bradley,Clare Ryan,Craig ZumBrunnen,Ute Simon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387734125

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Urban Ecology by John Marzluff,Eric Shulenberger,Wilfried Endlicher,marina Alberti,Gordon Bradley,Clare Ryan,Craig ZumBrunnen,Ute Simon Pdf

Urban Ecology is a rapidly growing field of academic and practical significance. Urban ecologists have published several conference proceedings and regularly contribute to the ecological, architectural, planning, and geography literature. However, important papers in the field that set the foundation for the discipline and illustrate modern approaches from a variety of perspectives and regions of the world have not been collected in a single, accessible book. Foundations of Urban Ecology does this by reprinting important European and American publications, filling gaps in the published literature with a few, targeted original works, and translating key works originally published in German. This edited volume will provide students and professionals with a rich background in all facets of urban ecology. The editors emphasize the drivers, patterns, processes and effects of human settlement. The papers they synthesize provide readers with a broad understanding of the local and global aspects of settlement through traditional natural and social science lenses. This interdisciplinary vision gives the reader a comprehensive view of the urban ecosystem by introducing drivers, patterns, processes and effects of human settlements and the relationships between humans and other animals, plants, ecosystem processes, and abiotic conditions. The reader learns how human institutions, health, and preferences influence, and are influenced by, the others members of their shared urban ecosystem.

Primates in Fragments

Laura K. Marsh,Colin A. Chapman
Primates in Fragments Book PDF

Author : Laura K. Marsh,Colin A. Chapman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461488392

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Primates in Fragments by Laura K. Marsh,Colin A. Chapman Pdf

This book is number two in a series for Primates in Fragments. In this volume, ten years after the first http://www.springer.com/social+sciences/anthropology+%26+archaeology/book/978-0-306-47696-9, we continue to address issues regarding primates within a fractured landscape. There are seven sections based on specific categories of primates in fragments. In the Introductory section, authors discuss the issues surrounding primates in remnant habitats as well as encourage discussion about what we mean by fragmentation on a landscape scale. In the Long-Term and Regional Studies section, authors present information on changes that have occurred during longer studies as well as changes that have occurred over regions. In the Landscape, Metapopulations and the Matrix section, authors cover topics from dry to moist forests, and from metapopulations to single species use of multiple fragments locations. In Feeding and Behavioral Ecology, authors take a closer look at the flexibility and responsiveness of primates in fragments in terms of their food choices, resource use, and behavioral changes. In Endemic, Endangered, and Nocturnal Primates authors uncover details involving critical primates living in major city centers to the heights of the Himalayas. In Genetics, Disease and Parasites authors cover topics including population viability, disease and parasite transmission between primates in fragments and humans. Finally, in the Conservation and Ecology: Threats and Management section, we synthesize information in this volume and make recommendations for the future of work in this field and the survivability of primates in fragments.

Disrupted Landscapes

Stefan Dorondel
Disrupted Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Stefan Dorondel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781785331213

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Disrupted Landscapes by Stefan Dorondel Pdf

The fall of the Soviet Union was a transformative event for the national political economies of Eastern Europe, leading not only to new regimes of ownership and development but to dramatic changes in the natural world itself. This painstakingly researched volume focuses on the emblematic case of postsocialist Romania, in which the transition from collectivization to privatization profoundly reshaped the nation’s forests, farmlands, and rivers. From bureaucrats abetting illegal deforestation to peasants opposing government agricultural policies, it reveals the social and political mechanisms by which neoliberalism was introduced into the Romanian landscape.