A History In Sum

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A History in Sum

Author : Steve Nadis,Shing-Tung Yau
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780674727892

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A History in Sum by Steve Nadis,Shing-Tung Yau Pdf

In the twentieth century, American mathematicians began to make critical advances in a field previously dominated by Europeans. Harvard’s mathematics department was at the center of these developments. A History in Sum is an inviting account of the pioneers who trailblazed a distinctly American tradition of mathematics—in algebraic geometry and topology, complex analysis, number theory, and a host of esoteric subdisciplines that have rarely been written about outside of journal articles or advanced textbooks. The heady mathematical concepts that emerged, and the men and women who shaped them, are described here in lively, accessible prose. The story begins in 1825, when a precocious sixteen-year-old freshman, Benjamin Peirce, arrived at the College. He would become the first American to produce original mathematics—an ambition frowned upon in an era when professors largely limited themselves to teaching. Peirce’s successors—William Fogg Osgood and Maxime Bôcher—undertook the task of transforming the math department into a world-class research center, attracting to the faculty such luminaries as George David Birkhoff. Birkhoff produced a dazzling body of work, while training a generation of innovators—students like Marston Morse and Hassler Whitney, who forged novel pathways in topology and other areas. Influential figures from around the world soon flocked to Harvard, some overcoming great challenges to pursue their elected calling. A History in Sum elucidates the contributions of these extraordinary minds and makes clear why the history of the Harvard mathematics department is an essential part of the history of mathematics in America and beyond.

The Sum of the People

Author : Andrew Whitby
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781541619333

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The Sum of the People by Andrew Whitby Pdf

This fascinating three-thousand-year history of the census traces the making of the modern survey and explores its political power in the age of big data and surveillance. In April 2020, the United States will embark on what has been called "the largest peacetime mobilization in American history": the decennial population census. It is part of a tradition of counting people that goes back at least three millennia and now spans the globe. In The Sum of the People, data scientist Andrew Whitby traces the remarkable history of the census, from ancient China and the Roman Empire, through revolutionary America and Nazi-occupied Europe, to the steps of the Supreme Court. Marvels of democracy, instruments of exclusion, and, at worst, tools of tyranny and genocide, censuses have always profoundly shaped the societies we've built. Today, as we struggle to resist the creep of mass surveillance, the traditional census -- direct and transparent -- may offer the seeds of an alternative.

The Sum of Our Dreams

Author : Louis P. Masur
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190692575

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The Sum of Our Dreams by Louis P. Masur Pdf

"This volume delivers a concise, clear round-up of American history starting from America's colonial era to current days of political disagreements and social uncertainty. Covering central themes and events of American history, Masur evaluates the contested meanings of the American dream and questions its viability"--

The History of Geomorphology

Author : K.J. Tinkler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000045789

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The History of Geomorphology by K.J. Tinkler Pdf

This book, first published in 1989, the proceedings of the 19th Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium, is the first set of essays focused on the history of the subject. The articles analyse the founding precepts of geomorphology, the early pioneers, the formation of a defined discipline, and the present state of the topic.

Sum

Author : David Eagleman
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-10
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780307378026

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Sum by David Eagleman Pdf

At once funny, wistful and unsettling, Sum is a dazzling exploration of unexpected afterlives—each presented as a vignette that offers a stunning lens through which to see ourselves in the here and now. In one afterlife, you may find that God is the size of a microbe and unaware of your existence. In another version, you work as a background character in other people’s dreams. Or you may find that God is a married couple, or that the universe is running backward, or that you are forced to live out your afterlife with annoying versions of who you could have been. With a probing imagination and deep understanding of the human condition, acclaimed neuroscientist David Eagleman offers wonderfully imagined tales that shine a brilliant light on the here and now.

A History in Sum

Author : Steve Nadis,Shing-Tung Yau
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 067472500X

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A History in Sum by Steve Nadis,Shing-Tung Yau Pdf

In the twentieth century, American mathematicians began to make critical advances in a field previously dominated by Europeans. Harvard's mathematics department was at the center of these developments. A History in Sum is an inviting account of the pioneers who trailblazed a distinctly American tradition of mathematics--in algebraic geometry and topology, complex analysis, number theory, and a host of esoteric subdisciplines that have rarely been written about outside of journal articles or advanced textbooks. The heady mathematical concepts that emerged, and the men and women who shaped them, are described here in lively, accessible prose. The story begins in 1825, when a precocious sixteen-year-old freshman, Benjamin Peirce, arrived at the College. He would become the first American to produce original mathematics--an ambition frowned upon in an era when professors largely limited themselves to teaching. Peirce's successors--William Fogg Osgood and Maxime Bôcher--undertook the task of transforming the math department into a world-class research center, attracting to the faculty such luminaries as George David Birkhoff. Birkhoff produced a dazzling body of work, while training a generation of innovators--students like Marston Morse and Hassler Whitney, who forged novel pathways in topology and other areas. Influential figures from around the world soon flocked to Harvard, some overcoming great challenges to pursue their elected calling. A History in Sum elucidates the contributions of these extraordinary minds and makes clear why the history of the Harvard mathematics department is an essential part of the history of mathematics in America and beyond.

The History of Linn County, Iowa

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 844 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1878
Category : Iowa
ISBN : NYPL:33433081920690

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The History of Linn County, Iowa by Anonim Pdf

The History of Wigan

Author : David Sinclair (of Wigan.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1882
Category : Wigan (England)
ISBN : UCD:31175034800436

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The History of Wigan by David Sinclair (of Wigan.) Pdf

Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics

Author : Ekkehard Kopp
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781800640979

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Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics by Ekkehard Kopp Pdf

Making up Numbers: A History of Invention in Mathematics offers a detailed but accessible account of a wide range of mathematical ideas. Starting with elementary concepts, it leads the reader towards aspects of current mathematical research. The book explains how conceptual hurdles in the development of numbers and number systems were overcome in the course of history, from Babylon to Classical Greece, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, and so to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The narrative moves from the Pythagorean insistence on positive multiples to the gradual acceptance of negative numbers, irrationals and complex numbers as essential tools in quantitative analysis. Within this chronological framework, chapters are organised thematically, covering a variety of topics and contexts: writing and solving equations, geometric construction, coordinates and complex numbers, perceptions of ‘infinity’ and its permissible uses in mathematics, number systems, and evolving views of the role of axioms. Through this approach, the author demonstrates that changes in our understanding of numbers have often relied on the breaking of long-held conventions to make way for new inventions at once providing greater clarity and widening mathematical horizons. Viewed from this historical perspective, mathematical abstraction emerges as neither mysterious nor immutable, but as a contingent, developing human activity. Making up Numbers will be of great interest to undergraduate and A-level students of mathematics, as well as secondary school teachers of the subject. In virtue of its detailed treatment of mathematical ideas, it will be of value to anyone seeking to learn more about the development of the subject.

A History of Mississippi

Author : Robert Lowry,William H. McCardle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Mississippi
ISBN : WISC:89065895872

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A History of Mississippi by Robert Lowry,William H. McCardle Pdf

A History of Greece

Author : George Grote
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1872
Category : Greece
ISBN : HARVARD:HW2RP2

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A History of Greece by George Grote Pdf

Empire of the Sum: The Rise and Reign of the Pocket Calculator

Author : Keith Houston
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780393882155

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Empire of the Sum: The Rise and Reign of the Pocket Calculator by Keith Houston Pdf

The hidden history of the pocket calculator—a device that ushered in modern mathematics, helped build the atomic bomb, and went with us to the moon—and the mathematicians, designers, and inventors who brought it to life. Starting with hands, abacus, and slide rule, humans have always reached for tools to simplify math. Pocket-sized calculators ushered in modern mathematics, helped build the atomic bomb, took us to the bottom of the ocean, and accompanied us to the moon. The pocket calculator changed our world, until it was supplanted by more modern devices that, in a cruel twist of irony, it helped to create. The calculator is dead; long live the calculator. In this witty mathematic and social history, Keith Houston transports readers from the nascent economies of the ancient world to World War II, where a Jewish engineer calculated for his life at Buchenwald, and into the technological arms race that led to the first affordable electronic pocket calculators. At every turn, Houston is a scholarly, affable guide to this global history of invention. Empire of the Sum will appeal to math lovers, history buffs, and anyone seeking to understand our trajectory to the computer age.