A History Of Child Protection In America

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A History of Child Protection in America

John E. B. Myers
A History of Child Protection in America Book PDF

Author : John E. B. Myers
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Child welfare
ISBN : 1413423027

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A History of Child Protection in America by John E. B. Myers Pdf

A History of Child Protection in America is the first comprehensive history of American efforts to protect children from abuse and neglect. The book begins in colonial times and chronicles child protection into the twenty-first century. Among the important nineteenth century events detailed in these pages are the rise of orphanages for "dependent" children, the "orphan trains" operated by the New York Children's Aid Society, the birth of the juvenile court, the reforms of the Children's Progressive Era, and the dramatic rescue of Mary Ellen Wilson, which led to the creation of the world's first organization devoted entirely to child protection, the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. Twentieth century milestones include the gradual transition from private child protection societies to government operated child protection, the obscurity of child abuse from the 1920's to the 1960's, the "discovery" of child abuse in 1962, and the creation of the child protection system we know today.

The History of Child Protection in America

John E. B. Myers
The History of Child Protection in America Book PDF

Author : John E. B. Myers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Child abuse
ISBN : OCLC:456103499

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The History of Child Protection in America by John E. B. Myers Pdf

Extended version of two shorter works: Child protection in America : past present and future (2006) & A history of child protection in America (2004) "containing lengthy footnotes that tell the whole story."

Child Protection in America

John E. B. Myers
Child Protection in America Book PDF

Author : John E. B. Myers
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-29
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780195169355

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Child Protection in America by John E. B. Myers Pdf

Presenting a history of child protection in America, this work analyses reform proposals and introduces innovative policy strategies for reducing abuse and strengthening child protective services.

The Smallest Victims

Herbert C. Covey
The Smallest Victims Book PDF

Author : Herbert C. Covey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440860720

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The Smallest Victims by Herbert C. Covey Pdf

This book provides a review of how child maltreatment has been socially constructed, ignored, and formally responded to as it tells the story of how America's system of child protection has evolved. Additionally, it identifies key questions and related issues. When child maltreatment occurs, it strikes chords in our hearts because we sense the terrible injustice inherent in the matter: children are innocent and not able to protect themselves. This book provides readers with an overview of how perceptions of child maltreatment have changed over the years and how the American child protection system has evolved to keep pace with them, revealing the historical origins of current child protection issues and surveying efforts to find solutions. The Smallest Victims is unique in stressing the subjective and relative nature of the social construction of child maltreatment as it includes abuse and neglect. It identifies historical social factors and links them to perceptions of child maltreatment and responses to it. How maltreatment was once perceived in pre-American and American societies, for example, has had significant implications on the reactions it elicited, from tolerance to outrage. The book devotes a chapter to the exploitation of children in the labor market and as sexual victims, timely subjects given the national interest in human trafficking. Other chapters explore state intervention in family affairs and when children are removed from their homes. The book also includes a detailed timeline that denotes critical milestones since antiquity.

Abusive Policies

Mical Raz
Abusive Policies Book PDF

Author : Mical Raz
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469661223

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Abusive Policies by Mical Raz Pdf

In the early 1970s, a new wave of public service announcements urged parents to "help end an American tradition" of child abuse. The message, relayed repeatedly over television and radio, urged abusive parents to seek help. Support groups for parents, including Parents Anonymous, proliferated across the country to deal with the seemingly burgeoning crisis. At the same time, an ever-increasing number of abused children were reported to child welfare agencies, due in part to an expansion of mandatory reporting laws and the creation of reporting hotlines across the nation. Here, Mical Raz examines this history of child abuse policy and charts how it changed since the late 1960s, specifically taking into account the frequency with which agencies removed African American children from their homes and placed them in foster care. Highlighting the rise of Parents Anonymous and connecting their activism to the sexual abuse moral panic that swept the country in the 1980s, Raz argues that these panics and policies—as well as biased viewpoints regarding race, class, and gender—played a powerful role shaping perceptions of child abuse. These perceptions were often directly at odds with the available data and disproportionately targeted poor African American families above others.

A Political History of Child Protection

Ian Kelvin Hyslop
A Political History of Child Protection Book PDF

Author : Ian Kelvin Hyslop
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447353188

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A Political History of Child Protection by Ian Kelvin Hyslop Pdf

Exploring the current and historical tensions between liberal capitalism and indigenous models of family life, Ian Kelvin Hyslop argues for a new model of child protection in Aotearoa New Zealand and other parts of the Anglophone world. He puts forward the case that child safety can only be sustainably advanced by policy initiatives which promote social and economic equality and from practice which takes meaningful account of the complex relationship between economic circumstances and the lived realities of service users.

Errors and Mistakes in Child Protection

Biesel, Kay,Masson, Judith,Nigel Parton,Tarja Pösö
Errors and Mistakes in Child Protection Book PDF

Author : Biesel, Kay,Masson, Judith,Nigel Parton,Tarja Pösö
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447350934

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Errors and Mistakes in Child Protection by Biesel, Kay,Masson, Judith,Nigel Parton,Tarja Pösö Pdf

Lessons from child protection errors and mistakes in 11 countries in Europe and North America are drawn together in a stimulating study from leading researchers in the field. By comparing and contrasting impacts, responses and responsibilities, it deepens understanding of how child protection systems fail and points to ideas for risk reduction.

A History of Child Welfare

Lisa Merkel-Holguin
A History of Child Welfare Book PDF

Author : Lisa Merkel-Holguin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351315906

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A History of Child Welfare by Lisa Merkel-Holguin Pdf

As we approach the year 2000, infant mortality rates, child placement dilemmas, and appropriate socialization of children continue to challenge the field of child welfare. It is thus especially significant to reflect on the history of child welfare. The carefully selected topics explored in this volume underscore the importance of recovering past events and themes still relevant. It is the aim of this volume to illumine current issues by a review of past struggles and problems. A History of Child Welfare offers many examples of practices that have direct import for those who struggle to support children. Who is not bothered by what seem to be increasing acts of violence by children against children? The role of hidden cruelty to children in perpetuating violence is illuminated by studying the past. Historians and social researchers have gone far in examining the family, and by implication, their revelations greatly increase society's complex responses to children over time from early assumptions that children were little more than miniature adults to the discovery of childhood as a special developmental period. At the start of this century women still did not have universal suffrage and brutal child labor was not unusual. Harsh legal codes separating the races were widespread, and those bent on improving the lot of children knew that reform meant commitment to an uphill struggle. By the end of the century, much has changed: child labor, while still present, has been outlawed in most industries, women vote and hold many high offices; and de jure racial segregation is largely a memory. Yet the state of children remains precarious, with poverty a persistent theme throughout the century. The fifteen articles in this volume cover a wide range of social conditions, public policies, and approaches to problem solving. Though history does not repeat itself precisely, problems, controversies about solutions, and certain themes do. A History of Child Welfare takes up social and economic conditions that correlate with increasing rates of child abuse and neglect, and an increasing number of children in out-of-home care. This volume distinguishes approaches that have been useful from those that have failed. In this way, these serious reflections help build on past successes and avoid previous errors.

The Child Protection Practice Manual

Caroline Fertleman,Gayle Hann
The Child Protection Practice Manual Book PDF

Author : Caroline Fertleman,Gayle Hann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198707707

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The Child Protection Practice Manual by Caroline Fertleman,Gayle Hann Pdf

Around 85 children die each year in the UK due to abuse or neglect. A number of these deaths are later deemed preventable because the child involved was known to either social services or to a health professional. Cases such as those of Baby P and Victoria Climbie highlighted the failings of these organisations, ones set up to safeguard children. It is the responsibility of every health professional worldwide to identify and respond to child abuse and yet that very responsibility is both emotionally and strategically challenging. The Child Protection Practice Manual: Training practitioners how to safeguard children equips professionals with the ability to recognise a child at risk and the knowledge of how to work with a child already suffering abuse. Practical advice is offered on how to navigate the multi-disciplinary processes. Fictional case studies and exercises immerse the reader in scenarios, from which the authors lead readers through learning points, recommendations, and legislation. With new definitions in child protection ranging from child sexual exploitation, gang violence, radicalisation and internet bullying through to female genital mutilation, witchcraft and spirit possession, honour based violence and forced marriage, this book will be a valuable resource.

The Politics of Child Abuse in America

Lela B. Costin,Howard Jacob Karger,David Stoesz
The Politics of Child Abuse in America Book PDF

Author : Lela B. Costin,Howard Jacob Karger,David Stoesz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1997-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195353761

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The Politics of Child Abuse in America by Lela B. Costin,Howard Jacob Karger,David Stoesz Pdf

Child abuse policy in the United States contains dangerous contradictions, which have only intensified as the public slowly accepted it as a middle class problem. One contradiction is the rapidly expanding child abuse industry (made up of enterprising psychotherapists and attorneys) which is consuming enormous resources, while thousands of poor children are seriously injured or killed, many while being "protected" by public agencies. This "rediscovery" has also led to the frenzied pursuit of offenders, resulting in the sacrifice of some innocent people. Moreover, the media's focus on the sensational details of high-visibility sexual abuse cases has helped to trivialize, if not commercialize, the child abuse problem. As such, child abuse has gone from a social problem to a social spectacle. By the 1980s the child welfare system had become a virtual "nonsystem," marked by a staggering turnover of staff, unmanageable caseloads, a severe shortage of funding, and caseloads composed of highly dysfunctional families (many with drug-related problems). To make room for these families, public agencies rationed services by increasingly screening-out child abuse reports which contained little likelihood of serious bodily harm. In The Politics of Child Abuse in America, the authors argue that child abuse must be viewed as a public safety problem. This redefinition would make it congruent with other family-based social trends, including the crackdown on domestic violence. Children must have the same legal protection currently extended to physically and sexually abused women. This can be done by creating a "Children's Authority," which would have the overall charge for protecting children. Specifically, Children's Authorities would have the responsibility for providing the six main functions of child protection: investigation, enforcement, placement services, prevention and education, family support, and research and development. Offering a unique perspective on the cold reality of this crisis, The Politics of Child Abuse in America will be a provocative work for social workers and human service personnel, as well as the general reader concerned with this timely issue.

Civilizing the Child

Katharine S. Bullard
Civilizing the Child Book PDF

Author : Katharine S. Bullard
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739178997

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Civilizing the Child by Katharine S. Bullard Pdf

In Civilizing the Child: Discourses of Race, Nation, and Child Welfare in America, Katherine S. Bullard analyzes the discourse of child welfare advocates who argued for the notion of a racialized ideal child. This ideal child, limited to white, often native-born children, was at the center of arguments for material support to children and education for their parents. This book illuminates important limitations in the Progressive approach to social welfare and helps to explain the current dearth of support for poor children. Civilizing the Child tracks the growing social concern with children in the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. The author uses seminal figures and institutions to look at the origins of the welfare state. Chapters focus on Charles Loring Brace, Jacob Riis, residents of the Hull House Settlement, and the staff of U.S. Children’s Bureau, analyzing their work to unpack the assumptions about American identity that made certain children belong and others remain outsiders. Bullard traces the ways in which child welfare advocates used racialized language and emphasized the “civilizing mission” to argue for support of white native-born children. This language focused on the future citizenship of some children as an argument for their support and protection.

The Children's Rights Movement

Joseph M. Hawes
The Children s Rights Movement Book PDF

Author : Joseph M. Hawes
Publisher : Macmillan Reference USA
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Children's rights
ISBN : UOM:39076001348122

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The Children's Rights Movement by Joseph M. Hawes Pdf

Comprehensive history of the children's rights movement from the colonial period to the present.

Handbook for Child Protection Practice

Howard Dubowitz,Diane DePanfilis
Handbook for Child Protection Practice Book PDF

Author : Howard Dubowitz,Diane DePanfilis
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1999-12-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781452221434

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Handbook for Child Protection Practice by Howard Dubowitz,Diane DePanfilis Pdf

"The timing of the publication with the revised Working Together guidelines could not be more advantageous. This book is a unique and important contribution to child care literature. No agency should be without." - Child Abuse Review Professionals concerned with the protection of children face many challenges. This work demands knowledge from several disciplines, a wide variety of skills, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The editors, Howard Dubowitz, a pediatrician, and Diane DePanfilis, a social worker, together with over 70 experts in this field offer what is known about how best to work with maltreated children and their families, in a very practical, concise, and user-friendly way. Structured to follow the life of a case from the time a report of child maltreatment is made through the various pathways in the child protection system, this edited volume synthesizes the best practice principles for responding to reports of child abuse and neglect; engaging children and other family members in intervention; developing cross-cultural practice competencies; assessing risk, evaluating safety, and conducting family assessments; defining outcomes and planning intervention; evaluating risk reduction; and making permanency decisions; and discusses the unique legal, medical, ethical, and other practice issues that work in the child protection field involves. Professionals facing tough dilemmas in practice should find valuable guidance in these pages.

People, Politics, and Child Welfare in British Columbia

Leslie T. Foster,Brian Wharf
People Politics and Child Welfare in British Columbia Book PDF

Author : Leslie T. Foster,Brian Wharf
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774840972

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People, Politics, and Child Welfare in British Columbia by Leslie T. Foster,Brian Wharf Pdf

People, Politics, and Child Welfare in British Columbia traces the evolution of policies and programs intended to protect children in BC from neglect and abuse. Analyzing this evolution reveals that child protection policy and practice has reflected the priorities of politicians and public servants in power. With few exceptions, efforts to establish effective programs have focused on structural arrangements, staffing responsibilities, and rules to regulate the practice of child welfare workers. Contributors to this book conclude that these attempts have been unsuccessful thus far because they have failed to address the impact of poverty on clients. The need to respect the cultural traditions and values of First Nations clients has also been ignored. Effective services require recognizing and remedying poverty's impact, establishing community control over services, and developing a radically different approach to the day-to-day practice of child welfare workers. People, Politics, and Child Welfare in British Columbia provides a crucial assessment of the state of child welfare in the province. Practitioners, scholars, and students in social work, child and youth care, education, and other human-service professions will find this book particularly important.

Childhood Denied

Dr. Kathleen Kelley Reardon,Christopher T. Noblet
Childhood Denied Book PDF

Author : Dr. Kathleen Kelley Reardon,Christopher T. Noblet
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1412939771

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Childhood Denied by Dr. Kathleen Kelley Reardon,Christopher T. Noblet Pdf

'Childhood Denied' delves into the reasons for continuous disregard politically, legally, socially of children at risk for abuse and neglect. The text inspires readers to help end the cycle of abuse and neglect by addressing the core of the problem.