A History Of Disability

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A History of Disability

Henri-Jacques Stiker
A History of Disability Book PDF

Author : Henri-Jacques Stiker
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780472037810

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A History of Disability by Henri-Jacques Stiker Pdf

The first book to attempt to provide a framework for analyzing disability through the ages, Henri-Jacques Stiker's now classic A History of Disability traces the history of western cultural responses to disability, from ancient times to the present. The sweep of the volume is broad; from a rereading and reinterpretation of the Oedipus myth to legislation regarding disability, Stiker proposes an analytical history that demonstrates how societies reveal themselves through their attitudes towards disability in unexpected ways. Through this history, Stiker examines a fundamental issue in contemporary Western discourse on disability: the cultural assumption that equality/sameness/similarity is always desired by those in society. He highlights the consequences of such a mindset, illustrating the intolerance of diversity and individualism that arises from placing such importance on equality. Working against this thinking, Stiker argues that difference is not only acceptable, but that it is desirable, and necessary. This new edition of the classic volume features a new foreword by David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder that assesses the impact of Stiker’s history on Disability Studies and beyond, twenty years after the book’s translation into English. The book will be of interest to scholars of disability, historians, social scientists, cultural anthropologists, and those who are intrigued by the role that culture plays in the development of language and thought surrounding people with disabilities.

The Routledge History of Disability

Roy Hanes,Ivan Brown,Nancy E. Hansen
The Routledge History of Disability Book PDF

Author : Roy Hanes,Ivan Brown,Nancy E. Hansen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351774031

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The Routledge History of Disability by Roy Hanes,Ivan Brown,Nancy E. Hansen Pdf

The Routledge History of Disability explores the shifting attitudes towards and representations of disabled people from the age of antiquity to the twenty-first century. Taking an international view of the subject, this wide-ranging collection shows that the history of disability cuts across racial, ethnic, religious, cultural, gender and class divides, highlighting the commonalities and differences between the experiences of disabled persons in global historical context. The book is arranged in four parts, covering histories of disabilities across various time periods and cultures, histories of national disability policies, programs and services, histories of education and training and the ways in which disabled people have been seen and treated in the last few decades. Within this, the twenty-eight chapters discuss topics such as developments in disability issues during the late Ottoman period, the history of disability in Belgian Congo in the early twentieth century, blind asylums in nineteenth-century Scotland and the systematic killing of disabled children in Nazi Germany. Illustrated with images and tables and providing an overview of how various countries, cultures and societies have addressed disability over time, this comprehensive volume offers a global perspective on this rapidly growing field and is a valuable resource for scholars of disability studies and histories of disabilities.

A Disability History of the United States

Kim E. Nielsen
A Disability History of the United States Book PDF

Author : Kim E. Nielsen
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807022030

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A Disability History of the United States by Kim E. Nielsen Pdf

The first book to cover the entirety of disability history, from pre-1492 to the present Disability is not just the story of someone we love or the story of whom we may become; rather it is undoubtedly the story of our nation. Covering the entirety of US history from pre-1492 to the present, A Disability History of the United States is the first book to place the experiences of people with disabilities at the center of the American narrative. In many ways, it’s a familiar telling. In other ways, however, it is a radical repositioning of US history. By doing so, the book casts new light on familiar stories, such as slavery and immigration, while breaking ground about the ties between nativism and oralism in the late nineteenth century and the role of ableism in the development of democracy. A Disability History of the United States pulls from primary-source documents and social histories to retell American history through the eyes, words, and impressions of the people who lived it. As historian and disability scholar Nielsen argues, to understand disability history isn’t to narrowly focus on a series of individual triumphs but rather to examine mass movements and pivotal daily events through the lens of varied experiences. Throughout the book, Nielsen deftly illustrates how concepts of disability have deeply shaped the American experience—from deciding who was allowed to immigrate to establishing labor laws and justifying slavery and gender discrimination. Included are absorbing—at times horrific—narratives of blinded slaves being thrown overboard and women being involuntarily sterilized, as well as triumphant accounts of disabled miners organizing strikes and disability rights activists picketing Washington. Engrossing and profound, A Disability History of the United States fundamentally reinterprets how we view our nation’s past: from a stifling master narrative to a shared history that encompasses us all.

The Oxford Handbook of Disability History

Michael A. Rembis,Catherine Jean Kudlick,Kim E. Nielsen
The Oxford Handbook of Disability History Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Rembis,Catherine Jean Kudlick,Kim E. Nielsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190234959

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The Oxford Handbook of Disability History by Michael A. Rembis,Catherine Jean Kudlick,Kim E. Nielsen Pdf

This Handbook brings together twenty-nine authors from around the world, each expert in a different area within the history of disability. This collection of new and original essays forms a benchmark in a field of historical inquiry that has been growing and maturing over the last thirty years. It is the first book to gather critical essays that incorporate studies from South and East Asia, eastern and western Europe, Australia, North America, and the Arab world. This Handbook is unique among other disability history texts in that it engages simultaneously in methodological and historiographic debates and in a further articulation and analysis of the lived experiences of disabled people.

Downs

David Wright
Downs Book PDF

Author : David Wright
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199567935

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Downs by David Wright Pdf

Editorial Advisor, Helen Bynum is a freelancer historian and author. --Book Jacket.

Accessible America

Bess Williamson
Accessible America Book PDF

Author : Bess Williamson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781479802494

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Accessible America by Bess Williamson Pdf

A history of design that is often overlooked—until we need it Have you ever hit the big blue button to activate automatic doors? Have you ever used an ergonomic kitchen tool? Have you ever used curb cuts to roll a stroller across an intersection? If you have, then you’ve benefited from accessible design—design for people with physical, sensory, and cognitive disabilities. These ubiquitous touchstones of modern life were once anything but. Disability advocates fought tirelessly to ensure that the needs of people with disabilities became a standard part of public design thinking. That fight took many forms worldwide, but in the United States it became a civil rights issue; activists used design to make an argument about the place of people with disabilities in public life. In the aftermath of World War II, with injured veterans returning home and the polio epidemic reaching the Oval Office, the needs of people with disabilities came forcibly into the public eye as they never had before. The US became the first country to enact federal accessibility laws, beginning with the Architectural Barriers Act in 1968 and continuing through the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act in 1990, bringing about a wholesale rethinking of our built environment. This progression wasn’t straightforward or easy. Early legislation and design efforts were often haphazard or poorly implemented, with decidedly mixed results. Political resistance to accommodating the needs of people with disabilities was strong; so, too, was resistance among architectural and industrial designers, for whom accessible design wasn’t “real” design. Bess Williamson provides an extraordinary look at everyday design, marrying accessibility with aesthetic, to provide an insight into a world in which we are all active participants, but often passive onlookers. Richly detailed, with stories of politics and innovation, Williamson’s Accessible America takes us through this important history, showing how American ideas of individualism and rights came to shape the material world, often with unexpected consequences.

The New Disability History

Paul K. Longmore,Lauri Umansky
The New Disability History Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Longmore,Lauri Umansky
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814785638

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The New Disability History by Paul K. Longmore,Lauri Umansky Pdf

A glimpse into the struggle of the disabled for identity and society's perception of the disabled traces the disabled's fight for rights from the antebellum era to present controversies over access.

A Social History of Disability in the Middle Ages

Irina Metzler
A Social History of Disability in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Irina Metzler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415822596

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A Social History of Disability in the Middle Ages by Irina Metzler Pdf

This book covers the social history of disability in the Middle Ages. By exploring cultural discourses of medieval disability, the volume opens up the subject of disability history prior to the modern period. The wealth, variety and significance of sources inform how law, work, age and charity affected medieval disability.

No Right to Be Idle

Sarah F. Rose
No Right to Be Idle Book PDF

Author : Sarah F. Rose
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781469624907

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No Right to Be Idle by Sarah F. Rose Pdf

During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Americans with all sorts of disabilities came to be labeled as "unproductive citizens." Before that, disabled people had contributed as they were able in homes, on farms, and in the wage labor market, reflecting the fact that Americans had long viewed productivity as a spectrum that varied by age, gender, and ability. But as Sarah F. Rose explains in No Right to Be Idle, a perfect storm of public policies, shifting family structures, and economic changes effectively barred workers with disabilities from mainstream workplaces and simultaneously cast disabled people as morally questionable dependents in need of permanent rehabilitation to achieve "self-care" and "self-support." By tracing the experiences of policymakers, employers, reformers, and disabled people caught up in this epochal transition, Rose masterfully integrates disability history and labor history. She shows how people with disabilities lost access to paid work and the status of "worker--a shift that relegated them and their families to poverty and second-class economic and social citizenship. This has vast consequences for debates about disability, work, poverty, and welfare in the century to come.

What We Have Done

Fred Pelka
What We Have Done Book PDF

Author : Fred Pelka
Publisher : Univ of Massachusetts Press
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781558499195

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What We Have Done by Fred Pelka Pdf

Compelling first-person accounts of the struggle to secure equal rights for Americans with disabilities

A History of Childhood and Disability

Philip L. Safford,Elizabeth J. Safford
A History of Childhood and Disability Book PDF

Author : Philip L. Safford,Elizabeth J. Safford
Publisher : Teachers College Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Education
ISBN : 0807734853

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A History of Childhood and Disability by Philip L. Safford,Elizabeth J. Safford Pdf

In their chronological portrait, the authors synthesize the many voices of exceptional children, providing a historical picture that includes not only the perspective of the professional, but also, to the extent possible, that of the "client." The book begins by placing the origins of special education in historical context from Aristotle through the Enlightenment and beyond. Subsequent chapters consider individual "conditions" traditionally associated with specialized approaches (e.g., blindness, deafness, and retardation), discuss conditions that have given rise to further differentiation of childhood exceptionality, and offer a synthesis of themes and a prospective for a "new history," now emerging, of children considered exceptional.

Disability Histories

Susan Burch,Michael Rembis
Disability Histories Book PDF

Author : Susan Burch,Michael Rembis
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252096693

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Disability Histories by Susan Burch,Michael Rembis Pdf

The field of disability history continues to evolve rapidly. In this collection, Susan Burch and Michael Rembis present nineteen essays that integrate critical analysis of gender, race, historical context, and other factors to enrich and challenge the traditional modes of interpretation still dominating the field. As the first collection of its kind in over a decade, Disability Histories not only brings readers up to date on scholarship within the field but fosters the process of moving it beyond the U.S. and Western Europe by offering work on Africa, South America, and Asia. The result is a broad range of readings that open new vistas for investigation and study while encouraging scholars at all levels to redraw the boundaries that delineate who and what is considered of historical value. Informed and accessible, Disability Histories is essential for classrooms engaged in all facets of disability studies within and across disciplines. Contributors are Frances Bernstein, Daniel Blackie, Pamela Block, Elsbeth Bösl, Dea Boster, Susan K. Cahn, Alison Carey, Fatima Cavalcante, Jagdish Chander, Audra Jennings, John Kinder, Catherine Kudlick, Paul R. D. Lawrie, Herbert Muyinda, Kim E. Nielsen, Katherine Ott, Stephen Pemberton, Anne Quartararo, Amy Renton, and Penny Richards.

A History of Intelligence and 'Intellectual Disability'

C F Goodey
A History of Intelligence and Intellectual Disability Book PDF

Author : C F Goodey
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781409482352

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A History of Intelligence and 'Intellectual Disability' by C F Goodey Pdf

Starting with the hypothesis that not only human intelligence but also its antithesis 'intellectual disability' are nothing more than historical contingencies, C.F. Goodey's paradigm-shifting study traces the rich interplay between labelled human types and the radically changing characteristics attributed to them. From the twelfth-century beginnings of European social administration to the onset of formal human science disciplines in the modern era, A History of Intelligence and 'Intellectual Disability' reconstructs the socio-political and religious contexts of intellectual ability and disability, and demonstrates how these concepts became part of psychology, medicine and biology. Goodey examines a wide array of classical, late medieval and Renaissance texts, from popular guides on conduct and behavior to medical treatises and from religious and philosophical works to poetry and drama. Focusing especially on the period between the Protestant Reformation and 1700, Goodey challenges the accepted wisdom that would have us believe that 'intelligence' and 'disability' describe natural, trans-historical realities. Instead, Goodey argues for a model that views intellectual disability and indeed the intellectually disabled person as recent cultural creations. His book is destined to become a standard resource for scholars interested in the history of psychology and medicine, the social origins of human self-representation, and current ethical debates about the genetics of intelligence.

Disabling Barriers

Ravi Malhotra,Benjamin Isitt
Disabling Barriers Book PDF

Author : Ravi Malhotra,Benjamin Isitt
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774835268

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Disabling Barriers by Ravi Malhotra,Benjamin Isitt Pdf

Disabling Barriers analyzes issues relating to disability at different moments in Canadian and American history. In this volume, legal scholars, historians, and disability-rights activists explore how disabled people have been portrayed and treated in a variety of contexts, including within the labour market, the workers’ compensation system, the immigration process, and the legal system (both as litigants and as lawyers). The contributors encourage us to rethink our understanding of both the systemic barriers disabled people face and the capacity of disabled people to transform their environment by changing the discourse surrounding disablement.

Untold Stories

Nancy Hansen,Roy Hanes,Diane Driedger
Untold Stories Book PDF

Author : Nancy Hansen,Roy Hanes,Diane Driedger
Publisher : Canadian Scholars
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773380469

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Untold Stories by Nancy Hansen,Roy Hanes,Diane Driedger Pdf

This long-awaited reader explores the history of Canadian people with disabilities from Confederation to current day. This edited collection focuses on Canadians with mental, physical, and cognitive disabilities, and discusses their lives, work, and influence on public policy. Organized by time period, the 23 chapters in this collection are authored by a diverse group of scholars who discuss the untold histories of Canadians with disabilities―Canadians who influenced science and technology, law, education, healthcare, and social justice. Selected chapters discuss disabilities among Indigenous women; the importance of community inclusion; the ubiquity of stairs in the Montreal metro; and the ethics of disability research. This volume is a terrific resource for students and anyone interested in disability studies, history, sociology, social work, geography, and education. Untold Stories: A Canadian Disability History Reader offers an exceptional presentation of influential people with various disabilities who brought about social change and helped to make Canada more accessible.