A History Of The Jews In New Mexico

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A History of the Jews in New Mexico

Henry Jack Tobias
A History of the Jews in New Mexico Book PDF

Author : Henry Jack Tobias
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : 0826313906

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A History of the Jews in New Mexico by Henry Jack Tobias Pdf

Ch. I (pp. 7-21) traces the Jewish presence in the state of New Mexico to the Spanish period when the region was colonized, between 1598-1680. Persecuted by the Inquisition in colonial Mexico in the 1590s and 1640s, many Portuguese Conversos fled north to New Leon and New Mexico to seek refuge. States that, until recently, many New Mexican Hispanics have been unaware that they observe Jewish traditions. Some have complained of being called "killers of Christ". The present Jewish population is composed mainly of descendants of German Jews who emigrated after 1846-48. In New Mexico there were almost no manifestations of antisemitism, apart from sporadic attacks against Jews (e.g. in 1867) in the press, which showed that personal politics or Jewish economic prominence could elicit latent antisemitism. In 1982 a controversy broke out about the use of the swastika and Nazi-like uniforms in the State University's yearbook, and in 1967 Reies Tijerina, a Christian fundamentalist, accused Jews of having stripped the Hispanics of their ancestral lands.

To the End of the Earth

Stanley M. Hordes
To the End of the Earth Book PDF

Author : Stanley M. Hordes
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231503181

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To the End of the Earth by Stanley M. Hordes Pdf

In 1981, while working as New Mexico State Historian, Stanley M. Hordes began to hear stories of Hispanos who lit candles on Friday night and abstained from eating pork. Puzzling over the matter, Hordes realized that these practices might very well have been passed down through the centuries from early crypto-Jewish settlers in New Spain. After extensive research and hundreds of interviews, Hordes concluded that there was, in New Mexico and the Southwest, a Sephardic legacy derived from the converso community of Spanish Jews. In To the End of the Earth, Hordes explores the remarkable story of crypto-Jews and the tenuous preservation of Jewish rituals and traditions in Mexico and New Mexico over the past five hundred years. He follows the crypto-Jews from their Jewish origins in medieval Spain and Portugal to their efforts to escape persecution by migrating to the New World and settling in the far reaches of the northern Mexican frontier. Drawing on individual biographies (including those of colonial officials accused of secretly practicing Judaism), family histories, Inquisition records, letters, and other primary sources, Hordes provides a richly detailed account of the economic, social and religious lives of crypto-Jews during the colonial period and after the annexation of New Mexico by the United States in 1846. While the American government offered more religious freedom than had the Spanish colonial rulers, cultural assimilation into Anglo-American society weakened many elements of the crypto-Jewish tradition. Hordes concludes with a discussion of the reemergence of crypto-Jewish culture and the reclamation of Jewish ancestry within the Hispano community in the late twentieth century. He examines the publicity surrounding the rediscovery of the crypto-Jewish community and explores the challenges inherent in a study that attempts to reconstruct the history of a people who tried to leave no documentary record.

New Mexico's Crypto-Jews

Anonim
New Mexico s Crypto Jews Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Crypto-Jews
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123363132

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New Mexico's Crypto-Jews by Anonim Pdf

Herz offers a photographic tribute to the descendents of New Mexico's secret Jews.

Jews in New Mexico Since World War II

Henry Jack Tobias
Jews in New Mexico Since World War II Book PDF

Author : Henry Jack Tobias
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826344182

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Jews in New Mexico Since World War II by Henry Jack Tobias Pdf

Tobias explores the cultural and political influence of the New Mexico Jewish community since the Second World War.

To the End of the Earth

Stanley M. Hordes
To the End of the Earth Book PDF

Author : Stanley M. Hordes
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231129367

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To the End of the Earth by Stanley M. Hordes Pdf

"Drawing on individual biographies (including those of colonial officials accused of secretly practicing Judaism), family histories, Inquisition records, letters, and other primary sources, Hordes provides a detailed account of the economic, social, and religious lives of crypto-Jews during the colonial period and after the annexation of New Mexico by the United States in 1846."--BOOK JACKET.

Secrecy and Deceit

David Martin Gitlitz
Secrecy and Deceit Book PDF

Author : David Martin Gitlitz
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 082632813X

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Secrecy and Deceit by David Martin Gitlitz Pdf

Comprehensive history of crypto-Jewish beliefs and social customs.

The Seventh Heaven

Ilan Stavans
The Seventh Heaven Book PDF

Author : Ilan Stavans
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822987154

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The Seventh Heaven by Ilan Stavans Pdf

Internationally renowned essayist and cultural commentator Ilan Stavans spent five years traveling from across a dozen countries in Latin America, in search of what defines the Jewish communities in the region, whose roots date back to Christopher Columbus’s arrival. In the tradition of V.S. Naipaul’s explorations of India, the Caribbean, and the Arab World, he came back with an extraordinarily vivid travelogue. Stavans talks to families of the desaparecidos in Buenos Aires, to “Indian Jews,” and to people affiliated with neo-Nazi groups in Patagonia. He also visits Spain to understand the long-term effects of the Inquisition, the American Southwest habitat of “secret Jews,” and Israel, where immigrants from Latin America have reshaped the Jewish state. Along the way, he looks for the proverbial “seventh heaven,” which, according to the Talmud, out of proximity with the divine, the meaning of life in general, and Jewish life in particular, becomes clearer. The Seventh Heaven is a masterful work in Stavans’s ongoing quest to find a convergence between the personal and the historical.

Gateway to the Moon

Mary Morris
Gateway to the Moon Book PDF

Author : Mary Morris
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780525434993

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Gateway to the Moon by Mary Morris Pdf

In 1492, two history-altering events occurred: the Jews and Muslims of Spain were expelled, and Columbus set sail for the New World. Many Spanish Jews chose not to flee and instead became Christian in name only, maintaining their religious traditions in secret. Among them was Luis de Torres, who accompanied Columbus as an interpreter. Over the centuries, de Torres’ descendants traveled across North America, finally settling in the hills of New Mexico. Now, some five hundred years later, it is in these same hills that Miguel Torres, a young amateur astronomer, finds himself trying to understand the mystery that surrounds him and the town he grew up in: Entrada de la Luna, or Gateway to the Moon. Poor health and poverty are the norm in Entrada, and luck is rare. So when Miguel sees an ad for a babysitting job in Santa Fe, he jumps at the opportunity. The family for whom he works, the Rothsteins, are Jewish, and Miguel is surprised to find many of their customs similar to those his own family kept but never understood. Braided throughout the present-day narrative are the powerful stories of the ancestors of Entrada’s residents, portraying both the horrors of the Inquisition and the resilience of families. Moving and unforgettable, Gateway to the Moon beautifully weaves the journeys of the converso Jews into the larger American story.

Jewish Pioneers of New Mexico

Tomas Jaehn
Jewish Pioneers of New Mexico Book PDF

Author : Tomas Jaehn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UCSC:32106016961747

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Jewish Pioneers of New Mexico by Tomas Jaehn Pdf

Essays examine the emergence of Freemasonry, key Masonic figures during New Mexico's territorial period through statehood, and the architectural significance of the iconic pink building and Freemasons' use of it to the present.

Living in Silverado

David Martin Gitlitz
Living in Silverado Book PDF

Author : David Martin Gitlitz
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826360793

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Living in Silverado by David Martin Gitlitz Pdf

In this thoroughly researched work, David M. Gitlitz traces the lives and fortunes of three clusters of sixteenth-century crypto-Jews in Mexico's silver mining towns. Previous studies of sixteenth-century Mexican crypto-Jews focus on the merchant community centered in Mexico City, but here Gitlitz looks beyond Mexico's major population center to explore how clandestine religious communities were established in the reales, the hinterland mining camps, and how they differed from those of the capital in their struggles to retain their Jewish identity in a world dominated economically by silver and religiously by the Catholic Church. In Living in Silverado Gitlitz paints an unusually vivid portrait of the lives of Mexico's early settlers. Unlike traditional scholarship that has focused mainly on macro issues of the silver boom, Gitlitz closely analyzes the complex workings of the haciendas that mined and refined silver, and in doing so he provides a wonderfully detailed sense of the daily experiences of Mexico's early secret Jews.

Crypto-Judaism

Ron Duncan Hart
Crypto Judaism Book PDF

Author : Ron Duncan Hart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Crypto-Jews
ISBN : 193560483X

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Crypto-Judaism by Ron Duncan Hart Pdf

"For many in the United States, Crypto-Judaism has been shrouded in memory and for others it has become an imagined land that might have been, often with little information about the actual history and heritage of the group. Today, in the American southwest and in parts of Latin America there is a movement to reclaim Jewish identity, and people are describing the memories of Jewish identity with the family and the remnants of Jewish practice. That has sparked interest in learning more about Sepharad, the Spain of the Jews, and the diaspora of Spanish Jews and their cousins, the Crypto-Jews. Myths have grown around the concept of Sepharad sometimes obscuring the realities of what it was. There was a "golden age" for Jews in Spain during the early Muslim period, but as the reconquest heated up and Christian rule replaced that of Muslims, the Jewish experience turned dark until the light of the Jews was put out in Spain. In my experience in New Mexico, I have found that local oral traditions about Jewish family identity or reclaimed Jewish identity can be rich, but in some cases not coinciding with historical information. So, there can be multiple tracks of inherited or imagined information in addition to historical documentation. The belief about the association between Judaism and Spain that is expressed among some is that anyone of Spanish descent must have sangre Judia "Jewish blood". That contradicts what we know of the demographics of Spain, which suggest that at the time of the Expulsion, Jews were a minuscule part of the population, probably close to two percent. Crypto-Judaism is an attempt to draw a historical baseline of established information of what we know about those times and the Crypto-Jewish experience"--

The Converso's Return

Dalia Kandiyoti
The Converso s Return Book PDF

Author : Dalia Kandiyoti
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781503612440

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The Converso's Return by Dalia Kandiyoti Pdf

Five centuries after the forced conversion of Spanish and Portuguese Jews to Catholicism, stories of these conversos' descendants uncovering long-hidden Jewish roots have come to light and taken hold of the literary and popular imagination. This seemingly remote history has inspired a wave of contemporary writing involving hidden artifacts, familial whispers and secrets, and clandestine Jewish ritual practices pointing to a past that had been presumed dead and buried. The Converso's Return explores the cultural politics and literary impact of this reawakened interest in converso and crypto-Jewish history, ancestry, and identity, and asks what this fascination with lost-and-found heritage can tell us about how we relate to and make use of the past. Dalia Kandiyoti offers nuanced interpretations of contemporary fictional and autobiographical texts about crypto-Jews in Cuba, Mexico, New Mexico, Spain, France, the Ottoman Empire, and Turkey. These works not only imagine what might be missing from the historical archive but also suggest an alternative historical consciousness that underscores uncommon convergences of and solidarities within Sephardi, Christian, Muslim, converso, and Sabbatean histories. Steeped in diaspora, Sephardi, transamerican, Iberian, and world literature studies, The Converso's Return illuminates how the converso narrative can enrich our understanding of history, genealogy, and collective memory.

Juggling Identities

Seth D. Kunin
Juggling Identities Book PDF

Author : Seth D. Kunin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231512572

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Juggling Identities by Seth D. Kunin Pdf

Juggling Identities is an extensive ethnography of the crypto-Jews who live deep within the Hispanic communities of the American Southwest. Critiquing scholars who challenge the cultural authenticity of these individuals, Seth D. Kunin builds a solid link between the crypto-Jews of New Mexico and their Spanish ancestors who secretly maintained their Jewish identity after converting to Catholicism, offering the strongest evidence yet of their ethnic and religious origins. Kunin adopts a unique approach to the lives of modern crypto-Jews, concentrating primarily on their understanding of Jewish tradition and the meaning they ascribe to ritual. He illuminates the complexity of this community, in which individuals and groups perform the same practice in diverse ways. Kunin supplements his ethnographic research with broader theories concerning the nature of identity and memory, which is especially applicable to crypto-Jews, whose culture resides mainly in memory. Kunin's work has wider implications, not only for other forms of crypto-Judaism (such as that found in the former Soviet Union) but also for the study of Judaism's fluid nature, which helps adherents adapt to new circumstances and knowledge. Kunin draws fascinating comparisons between the intricate ancestry of crypto-Jews and those of other ethnic communities living in the United States.

The Martyr Luis de Carvajal

Martin A. Cohen
The Martyr Luis de Carvajal Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Cohen
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0826323626

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The Martyr Luis de Carvajal by Martin A. Cohen Pdf

Documentary history of Luis de Carvajal the younger and his family in Spain, their migration to Mexico, their life there, their persecution and deaths at the hands of the Inquisition.

The Jewish Legacy in New Mexico History

Richard Melzer
The Jewish Legacy in New Mexico History Book PDF

Author : Richard Melzer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 1936744465

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The Jewish Legacy in New Mexico History by Richard Melzer Pdf

"A New Mexico Jewish Historical Society publication."