A Life Course Approach To Chronic Disease Epidemiology

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A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology

Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben Shlomo
A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben Shlomo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198578156

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A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology by Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben Shlomo Pdf

From reviews of the previous edition:'We still have much to learn if disease patterns are to be explained by taking a life course approach... this book provides strong arguments for this approach... the book is a highly qualified starting point for the debate... it will remain a useful summary of pioneer research of huge potential importance for public health.' -Epidemiology'This is not just another epidemiology textbook. It is essential reading for anyone with an active mind who is interested in public health.' -Journal of Public Health Medicine'A truly exciting and extremely informative endeavour for anyone interested in the determinants of human health and disease. This discussion is at the core of current public health issues.' -European Journal of Public Health'The conclusion is of major importance to public health policy. It reinforces the need for a life course strategy, with attention being paid to the mother, baby, child adolescent, and elderly person.' -BMJ'Provokes thought about the origins of chronic diseases, suggests new approaches to identifying particular susceptible individuals and encourages the identification of optimal points in the life course for possible preventive interventions.' -Chronic Diseases in CanadaThe first edition in 1997 of A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology became a classic text for epidemiological and public health researchers interested in the childhood origins of adult chronic disease. Since then the new field of life course epidemiology has expanded rapidly, attracting the interest not only of academics across the health and social sciences but also policy makers, funding bodies, and the general public. Its purpose is to study how biological and social factors during gestation, childhood, adolescence and earlier adult life independently, cumulatively and interactively influence later life health and disease.Contributors to this fully revised second edition capture the excitement of the developing field and assess the latest evidence regarding sources of risk to health across the life course and across generations. The original chapters on life course influences on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, blood pressure, respiratory disease and cancer have been updated and extended. New chapters on life course influences on obesity, biological ageing and neuropsychiatric disorders have been added. Life course explanations for disease trends and for socioeconomic differentials in disease risk are given more attention in this new edition, reflecting recent developments in the field. The section on policy implications has been expanded, assessing the role of interventions to improve childhood social circumstances, as well as interventions to improve early growth. Emerging new research themes and the theoretical and methodological challenges facing life course epidemiology are highlighted.Readership: Epidemiologists, public health researchers, public health policy makers for developed and developing countries, sociologists and biologists, psychiatrists and social and chronic disease epidemiologists

A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology

Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben-Shlomo
A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Chronic diseases
ISBN : 1383001073

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A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology by Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben-Shlomo Pdf

A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology provides a detailed and up-to-date review of research findings which suggest that many of the chronic diseases prevalent in adult life have their origins in early life.

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan
Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health Book PDF

Author : Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1717 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198810131

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Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health by Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan Pdf

Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline

Handbook of Life Course Health Development

Neal Halfon,Christopher B. Forrest,Richard M. Lerner,Elaine M. Faustman
Handbook of Life Course Health Development Book PDF

Author : Neal Halfon,Christopher B. Forrest,Richard M. Lerner,Elaine M. Faustman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319471433

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Handbook of Life Course Health Development by Neal Halfon,Christopher B. Forrest,Richard M. Lerner,Elaine M. Faustman Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. ​This handbook synthesizes and analyzes the growing knowledge base on life course health development (LCHD) from the prenatal period through emerging adulthood, with implications for clinical practice and public health. It presents LCHD as an innovative field with a sound theoretical framework for understanding wellness and disease from a lifespan perspective, replacing previous medical, biopsychosocial, and early genomic models of health. Interdisciplinary chapters discuss major health concerns (diabetes, obesity), important less-studied conditions (hearing, kidney health), and large-scale issues (nutrition, adversity) from a lifespan viewpoint. In addition, chapters address methodological approaches and challenges by analyzing existing measures, studies, and surveys. The book concludes with the editors’ research agenda that proposes priorities for future LCHD research and its application to health care practice and health policy. Topics featured in the Handbook include: The prenatal period and its effect on child obesity and metabolic outcomes. Pregnancy complications and their effect on women’s cardiovascular health. A multi-level approach for obesity prevention in children. Application of the LCHD framework to autism spectrum disorder. Socioeconomic disadvantage and its influence on health development across the lifespan. The importance of nutrition to optimal health development across the lifespan. The Handbook of Life Course Health Development is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in developmental psychology/science; maternal and child health; social work; health economics; educational policy and politics; and medical law as well as many interrelated subdisciplines in psychology, medicine, public health, mental health, education, social welfare, economics, sociology, and law.

A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology

Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben-Shlomo
A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Chronic diseases
ISBN : 0191724033

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A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology by Diana Kuh,Yoav Ben-Shlomo Pdf

'A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology' provides a detailed and up-to-date review of research findings which suggest that many of the chronic diseases prevalent in adult life have their origins in early life

A Life Course Approach to Healthy Ageing

Diana Kuh,Rachel Cooper,Rebecca Hardy,Marcus Richards,Yoav Ben-Shlomo
A Life Course Approach to Healthy Ageing Book PDF

Author : Diana Kuh,Rachel Cooper,Rebecca Hardy,Marcus Richards,Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191008177

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A Life Course Approach to Healthy Ageing by Diana Kuh,Rachel Cooper,Rebecca Hardy,Marcus Richards,Yoav Ben-Shlomo Pdf

Healthy ageing has long been a neglected area of epidemiological research as the traditional focus has been on specific chronic diseases of older life. There is a growing consensus from scientists, research funders and policy makers that ageing itself needs to be studied from an interdisciplinary and life course perspective, to inform strategies for reducing the societal and individual costs of an ageing population. A Life Course Approach to Healthy Ageing is a synthesis of life course perspectives in epidemiology and interdisciplinary perspectives in ageing research. It brings together expert investigators of maturing birth cohort and ageing studies, cross-cutting methodologists, and authorities in ageing research and knowledge transfer from across the world in one wide-ranging volume. Contributors discuss how aspects of healthy ageing are conceptualised, defined and measured; relate to each other; change across life; and are influenced by biological, psychological and social factors operating from early life onwards. They identify research gaps, and suggest how evidence from observational studies can be strengthened through improved study design and longitudinal analysis, thereby increasing the research contribution to practice or policy change. The book considers how we might delay or slow down the progressive, generalised impairment of function that occurs at the individual, body system and cellular levels, as people grow older. It also considers the determinants of wellbeing in older people, including personal fulfilment, positive emotions and social relationships. Broad in scope, discussing topics from genetics to psychological and social wellbeing, A Life Course Approach to Healthy Ageing is a key resource for epidemiologists, social scientists, clinicians, public health physicians, policy makers and practitioners with a research interest in healthy ageing.

Social Determinants of Health in Non-communicable Diseases

Katsunori Kondo
Social Determinants of Health in Non communicable Diseases Book PDF

Author : Katsunori Kondo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811518335

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Social Determinants of Health in Non-communicable Diseases by Katsunori Kondo Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. This open access book is the first compilation that reviews a wide range of social determinants of health (SDHs) for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and healthy ageing in Japan. With the highest life expectancy and the largest elderly population in the world, Japan has witnessed health inequality by region and social class becoming more prevalent since the 2000s. The first half of this volume describes in detail major NCDs, such as cancers, heart and kidney diseases, diabetes, stroke, and metabolic syndrome. The second half, on the other hand, explores various SDHs relating to healthy ageing. All chapters review and focus on SDHs, particularly health inequality associated with socio-economic status and social capital, which are widely addressed in the field of social epidemiology. The book makes the argument that “Health for All” advocated by the WHO should be implemented based on social justice and benefits for the greater society. Public health researchers and policymakers, both in Japan and other nations, will gain scientific evidence from this book to prepare for the coming era as ageing becomes a global issue.

A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions

Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane
A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions Book PDF

Author : Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319372440

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A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions by Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane Pdf

This open access book examines health trajectories and health transitions at different stages of the life course, including childhood, adulthood and later life. It provides findings that assess the role of biological and social transitions on health status over time. The essays examine a wide range of health issues, including the consequences of military service on body mass index, childhood obesity and cardiovascular health, socio-economic inequalities in preventive health care use, depression and anxiety during the child rearing period, health trajectories and transitions in people with cystic fibrosis and oral health over the life course. The book addresses theoretical, empirical and methodological issues as well as examines different national contexts, which help to identify factors of vulnerability and potential resources that support resilience available for specific groups and/or populations. Health reflects the ability of individuals to adapt to their social environment. This book analyzes health as a dynamic experience. It examines how different aspects of individual health unfold over time as a result of aging but also in relation to changing socioeconomic conditions. It also offers readers potential insights into public policies that affect the health status of a population.

A Life Course Approach to Women's Health

Diana Kuh
A Life Course Approach to Women s Health Book PDF

Author : Diana Kuh
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0192632892

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A Life Course Approach to Women's Health by Diana Kuh Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive, fully referenced and readable review of the latest scientific evidence linking women's experiences in childhood and young adult life to their health and disease risk in midlife and beyond. It emphasises the interactive nature of biological, psychological and social risks to health and focuses on the key risks to health for women in developing as well as developed countries. Commentaries on each chapter are given by international experts.

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

Peter Gluckman,Mark Hanson
Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Peter Gluckman,Mark Hanson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521847435

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Developmental Origins of Health and Disease by Peter Gluckman,Mark Hanson Pdf

This landmark publication provides the first definitive account of how and why subtle influences on the fetus and during early life can have such profound consequences for adult health and diseases. Although the epidemiological evidence for this link has long proved compelling, it is only much more recently that the scientific and physiological basis has begun to be studied in depth and fully understood. The compilation, written by many of the world's leading experts in this exciting field, summarizes these scientific and clinical advances.

Living Well with Chronic Illness

Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Living Well with Chronic Disease: Public Health Action to Reduce Disability and Improve Functioning and Quality of Life
Living Well with Chronic Illness Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Living Well with Chronic Disease: Public Health Action to Reduce Disability and Improve Functioning and Quality of Life
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309221276

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Living Well with Chronic Illness by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Living Well with Chronic Disease: Public Health Action to Reduce Disability and Improve Functioning and Quality of Life Pdf

In the United States, chronic diseases currently account for 70 percent of all deaths, and close to 48 million Americans report a disability related to a chronic condition. Today, about one in four Americans have multiple diseases and the prevalence and burden of chronic disease in the elderly and racial/ethnic minorities are notably disproportionate. Chronic disease has now emerged as a major public health problem and it threatens not only population health, but our social and economic welfare. Living Well with Chronic Disease identifies the population-based public health actions that can help reduce disability and improve functioning and quality of life among individuals who are at risk of developing a chronic disease and those with one or more diseases. The book recommends that all major federally funded programmatic and research initiatives in health include an evaluation on health-related quality of life and functional status. Also, the book recommends increasing support for implementation research on how to disseminate effective longterm lifestyle interventions in community-based settings that improve living well with chronic disease. Living Well with Chronic Disease uses three frameworks and considers diseases such as heart disease and stroke, diabetes, depression, and respiratory problems. The book's recommendations will inform policy makers concerned with health reform in public- and private-sectors and also managers of communitybased and public-health intervention programs, private and public research funders, and patients living with one or more chronic conditions.

Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Ibrahim Abubakar,Helen R. Stagg,Ted Cohen,Laura C. Rodrigues
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Abubakar,Helen R. Stagg,Ted Cohen,Laura C. Rodrigues
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191030550

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Infectious Disease Epidemiology by Ibrahim Abubakar,Helen R. Stagg,Ted Cohen,Laura C. Rodrigues Pdf

Infectious Disease Epidemiology is a concise reference guide which provides trainees and practicing epidemiologists with the information that they need to understand the basic concepts necessary for working in this specialist area. Divided into two sections, part one comprehensively covers the basic principles and methods relevant to the study of infectious disease epidemiology. It is organised in order of increasing complexity, ranging from a general introduction to subjects such as mathematical modelling and sero-epidemiology. Part two examines key major infectious diseases that are of global significance. Grouped by their route of transmission for ease of reference, they include diseases that present a particular burden or a high potential for causing mortality. This practical guide will be essential reading for postgraduate students in infectious disease epidemiology, health protection trainees, and practicing epidemiologists.

Sarcopenia

Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,John E. Morley
Sarcopenia Book PDF

Author : Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,John E. Morley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119597872

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Sarcopenia by Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,John E. Morley Pdf

SARCOPENIA An in-depth examination of sarcopenia’s underexplored yet widespread impact within the field of gerontology Sarcopenia is common in older men and women, and yet awareness of its clinical relevance is still relatively low. Only formally included in the International Classification of Diseases in 2016, the condition may impact societies with serious health-related and financial consequences unless consistent, effective methods of identification and management are adopted. This second edition of Sarcopenia provides geriatricians and other healthcare professionals with a revised and expanded examination of this understudied and underdiagnosed condition. Edited by two leading authorities on the subject, it covers the epidemiology and diagnosis of sarcopenia, as well as treatment options and possible prevention strategies. Eight newly written chapters build upon existing knowledge with fresh data on topics including sarcopenia’s biomarkers and its impact on the healthcare economy. This important text: Defines sarcopenia and explains its clinical relevance Covers all recent scientific evidence Outlines treatment options Considers prevention strategies Discusses sarcopenia as a public health priority Features eight new chapters covering topics such as sarcopenia’s clinical management, its biomarkers, and its financial impact Containing vital information for clinicians and other professionals working in geriatric care, nursing homes, nutrition, cancer, endocrinology, surgery, sports medicine and many other specialties, Sarcopenia, second edition, is a groundbreaking and essential new resource.

Epidemiology Matters

Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea
Epidemiology Matters Book PDF

Author : Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199331246

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Epidemiology Matters by Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea Pdf

Epidemiology Matters offers a new approach to understanding and identifying the causes of disease -- and with it, how to prevent disease and improve human health. Utilizing visual explanations and examples, this text provides an accessible, step-by-step introduction to the fundamentals of epidemiologic study, from design to analysis. Across fourteen chapters, Epidemiology Matters teaches the individual competencies that underlie the conduct of an epidemiologic study: identifying populations; measuring exposures and health indicators; taking a sample; estimating associations between exposures and health indicators; assessing evidence for causes working together; assessing internal and external validity of results. With its consequentialist approach -- designing epidemiologic studies that aim to inform our understanding, and therefore improve public health -- Epidemiology Matters is an introductory text for the next generation of students in medicine and public health.

HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction

Alan Whiteside OBE
HIV AIDS A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Alan Whiteside OBE
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191578182

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HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction by Alan Whiteside OBE Pdf

HIV/AIDS is without doubt the worst epidemic to hit humankind since the Black Death. The first case was identified in 1981; by 2004 it was estimated that about 40 million people were living with the disease, and about 20 million had died. Despite rapid scientific advances there is still no cure and the drugs are expensive and toxic. Because of controversies and taboos surrounding safe drug usage and prostitution, the numbers of people infected continues to rise. However, it is in the developing world and especially parts of Africa that the real catastrophe is unfolding. In some of the worst affected countries life expectancy has plummeted to below 35 years, which has led to a serious decline in economic growth, a sharp rise in orphaning, and the imminent collapse of health care systems. The news is not all bleak though. There have been unprecedented breakthroughs in understanding diseases and developing drugs. Because the disease is so closely linked to sexual activity and drug use, the need to understand and change behaviour has caused us to reassess what it means to be human and how we should operate in the globalising world. This Very Short Introduction provides an introduction to the disease, tackling the science, the international and local politics, the fascinating demographics, and the devastating consequences of the disease, and explores how we have — and must — respond. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.