A Local Relative Trace Formula For The Ginzburg Rallis Model The Geometric Side

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A Local Relative Trace Formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis Model: The Geometric Side

Author : Chen Wan
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470436865

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A Local Relative Trace Formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis Model: The Geometric Side by Chen Wan Pdf

Following the method developed by Waldspurger and Beuzart-Plessis in their proofs of the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture, the author is able to prove the geometric side of a local relative trace formula for the Ginzburg-Rallis model. Then by applying such formula, the author proves a multiplicity formula of the Ginzburg-Rallis model for the supercuspidal representations. Using that multiplicity formula, the author proves the multiplicity one theorem for the Ginzburg-Rallis model over Vogan packets in the supercuspidal case.

Geometric Optics for Surface Waves in Nonlinear Elasticity

Author : Jean-François Coulombel,Mark Williams
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470440374

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Geometric Optics for Surface Waves in Nonlinear Elasticity by Jean-François Coulombel,Mark Williams Pdf

This work is devoted to the analysis of high frequency solutions to the equations of nonlinear elasticity in a half-space. The authors consider surface waves (or more precisely, Rayleigh waves) arising in the general class of isotropic hyperelastic models, which includes in particular the Saint Venant-Kirchhoff system. Work has been done by a number of authors since the 1980s on the formulation and well-posedness of a nonlinear evolution equation whose (exact) solution gives the leading term of an approximate Rayleigh wave solution to the underlying elasticity equations. This evolution equation, which is referred to as “the amplitude equation”, is an integrodifferential equation of nonlocal Burgers type. The authors begin by reviewing and providing some extensions of the theory of the amplitude equation. The remainder of the paper is devoted to a rigorous proof in 2D that exact, highly oscillatory, Rayleigh wave solutions uε to the nonlinear elasticity equations exist on a fixed time interval independent of the wavelength ε, and that the approximate Rayleigh wave solution provided by the analysis of the amplitude equation is indeed close in a precise sense to uε on a time interval independent of ε. This paper focuses mainly on the case of Rayleigh waves that are pulses, which have profiles with continuous Fourier spectrum, but the authors' method applies equally well to the case of wavetrains, whose Fourier spectrum is discrete.

The Mother Body Phase Transition in the Normal Matrix Model

Author : Pavel M. Bleher,Guilherme L. F. Silva
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470441845

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The Mother Body Phase Transition in the Normal Matrix Model by Pavel M. Bleher,Guilherme L. F. Silva Pdf

In this present paper, the authors consider the normal matrix model with cubic plus linear potential.

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces

Author : Luigi Ambrosio,Andrea Mondino,Giuseppe Savaré
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470439132

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Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces by Luigi Ambrosio,Andrea Mondino,Giuseppe Savaré Pdf

The aim of this paper is to provide new characterizations of the curvature dimension condition in the context of metric measure spaces (X,d,m). On the geometric side, the authors' new approach takes into account suitable weighted action functionals which provide the natural modulus of K-convexity when one investigates the convexity properties of N-dimensional entropies. On the side of diffusion semigroups and evolution variational inequalities, the authors' new approach uses the nonlinear diffusion semigroup induced by the N-dimensional entropy, in place of the heat flow. Under suitable assumptions (most notably the quadraticity of Cheeger's energy relative to the metric measure structure) both approaches are shown to be equivalent to the strong CD∗(K,N) condition of Bacher-Sturm.

Global Smooth Solutions for the Inviscid SQG Equation

Author : Angel Castro,Diego Cordoba,Javier Gomez-Serrano
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470442149

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Global Smooth Solutions for the Inviscid SQG Equation by Angel Castro,Diego Cordoba,Javier Gomez-Serrano Pdf

In this paper, the authors show the existence of the first non trivial family of classical global solutions of the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation.

Propagating Terraces and the Dynamics of Front-Like Solutions of Reaction-Diffusion Equations on R

Author : Peter Poláčik
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470441128

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Propagating Terraces and the Dynamics of Front-Like Solutions of Reaction-Diffusion Equations on R by Peter Poláčik Pdf

The author considers semilinear parabolic equations of the form ut=uxx+f(u),x∈R,t>0, where f a C1 function. Assuming that 0 and γ>0 are constant steady states, the author investigates the large-time behavior of the front-like solutions, that is, solutions u whose initial values u(x,0) are near γ for x≈−∞ and near 0 for x≈∞. If the steady states 0 and γ are both stable, the main theorem shows that at large times, the graph of u(⋅,t) is arbitrarily close to a propagating terrace (a system of stacked traveling fonts). The author proves this result without requiring monotonicity of u(⋅,0) or the nondegeneracy of zeros of f. The case when one or both of the steady states 0, γ is unstable is considered as well. As a corollary to the author's theorems, he shows that all front-like solutions are quasiconvergent: their ω-limit sets with respect to the locally uniform convergence consist of steady states. In the author's proofs he employs phase plane analysis, intersection comparison (or, zero number) arguments, and a geometric method involving the spatial trajectories {(u(x,t),ux(x,t)):x∈R}, t>0, of the solutions in question.

Affine Flag Varieties and Quantum Symmetric Pairs

Author : Zhaobing Fan,Chun-Ju Lai,Yiqiang Li,Li Luo,Weiqiang Wang
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470441753

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Affine Flag Varieties and Quantum Symmetric Pairs by Zhaobing Fan,Chun-Ju Lai,Yiqiang Li,Li Luo,Weiqiang Wang Pdf

The quantum groups of finite and affine type $A$ admit geometric realizations in terms of partial flag varieties of finite and affine type $A$. Recently, the quantum group associated to partial flag varieties of finite type $B/C$ is shown to be a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group of finite type $A$.

Degree Theory of Immersed Hypersurfaces

Author : Harold Rosenberg,Graham Smith
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470441852

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Degree Theory of Immersed Hypersurfaces by Harold Rosenberg,Graham Smith Pdf

The authors develop a degree theory for compact immersed hypersurfaces of prescribed $K$-curvature immersed in a compact, orientable Riemannian manifold, where $K$ is any elliptic curvature function.

Subgroup Decomposition in Out(Fn)

Author : Michael Handel,Lee Mosher
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470441135

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Subgroup Decomposition in Out(Fn) by Michael Handel,Lee Mosher Pdf

In this work the authors develop a decomposition theory for subgroups of Out(Fn) which generalizes the decomposition theory for individual elements of Out(Fn) found in the work of Bestvina, Feighn, and Handel, and which is analogous to the decomposition theory for subgroups of mapping class groups found in the work of Ivanov.

The Triangle-Free Process and the Ramsey Number R(3,k)

Author : Gonzalo Fiz Pontiveros,Simon Griffiths,Robert Morris
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470440718

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The Triangle-Free Process and the Ramsey Number R(3,k) by Gonzalo Fiz Pontiveros,Simon Griffiths,Robert Morris Pdf

The areas of Ramsey theory and random graphs have been closely linked ever since Erdős's famous proof in 1947 that the “diagonal” Ramsey numbers R(k) grow exponentially in k. In the early 1990s, the triangle-free process was introduced as a model which might potentially provide good lower bounds for the “off-diagonal” Ramsey numbers R(3,k). In this model, edges of Kn are introduced one-by-one at random and added to the graph if they do not create a triangle; the resulting final (random) graph is denoted Gn,△. In 2009, Bohman succeeded in following this process for a positive fraction of its duration, and thus obtained a second proof of Kim's celebrated result that R(3,k)=Θ(k2/logk). In this paper the authors improve the results of both Bohman and Kim and follow the triangle-free process all the way to its asymptotic end.

Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data

Author : Cristian Gavrus,Sung-Jin Oh
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470441111

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Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data by Cristian Gavrus,Sung-Jin Oh Pdf

In this paper, the authors prove global well-posedness of the massless Maxwell–Dirac equation in the Coulomb gauge on R1+d(d≥4) for data with small scale-critical Sobolev norm, as well as modified scattering of the solutions. Main components of the authors' proof are A) uncovering null structure of Maxwell–Dirac in the Coulomb gauge, and B) proving solvability of the underlying covariant Dirac equation. A key step for achieving both is to exploit (and justify) a deep analogy between Maxwell–Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon (for which an analogous result was proved earlier by Krieger-Sterbenz-Tataru, which says that the most difficult part of Maxwell–Dirac takes essentially the same form as Maxwell-Klein-Gordon.

Minimal Weak Truth Table Degrees and Computably Enumerable Turing Degrees

Author : Rodney G. Downey,Keng Meng Ng,Reed Solomon
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470441623

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Minimal Weak Truth Table Degrees and Computably Enumerable Turing Degrees by Rodney G. Downey,Keng Meng Ng,Reed Solomon Pdf

First, there are sets with minimal weak truth table degree which bound noncomputable computably enumerable sets under Turing reducibility. Second, no set with computable enumerable Turing degree can have minimal weak truth table degree. Third, no $Delta^0_2$ set which Turing bounds a promptly simple set can have minimal weak truth table degree.

A Unified Approach to Structural Limits and Limits of Graphs with Bounded Tree-Depth

Author : Jaroslav Nešetřil,Patrice Ossona de Mendez
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470440657

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A Unified Approach to Structural Limits and Limits of Graphs with Bounded Tree-Depth by Jaroslav Nešetřil,Patrice Ossona de Mendez Pdf

In this paper the authors introduce a general framework for the study of limits of relational structures and graphs in particular, which is based on a combination of model theory and (functional) analysis. The authors show how the various approaches to graph limits fit to this framework and that the authors naturally appear as “tractable cases” of a general theory. As an outcome of this, the authors provide extensions of known results. The authors believe that this puts these into a broader context. The second part of the paper is devoted to the study of sparse structures. First, the authors consider limits of structures with bounded diameter connected components and prove that in this case the convergence can be “almost” studied component-wise. They also propose the structure of limit objects for convergent sequences of sparse structures. Eventually, they consider the specific case of limits of colored rooted trees with bounded height and of graphs with bounded tree-depth, motivated by their role as “elementary bricks” these graphs play in decompositions of sparse graphs, and give an explicit construction of a limit object in this case. This limit object is a graph built on a standard probability space with the property that every first-order definable set of tuples is measurable. This is an example of the general concept of modeling the authors introduce here. Their example is also the first “intermediate class” with explicitly defined limit structures where the inverse problem has been solved.

The Bounded and Precise Word Problems for Presentations of Groups

Author : S. V. Ivanov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470441432

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The Bounded and Precise Word Problems for Presentations of Groups by S. V. Ivanov Pdf

The author introduces and studies the bounded word problem and the precise word problem for groups given by means of generators and defining relations. For example, for every finitely presented group, the bounded word problem is in NP, i.e., it can be solved in nondeterministic polynomial time, and the precise word problem is in PSPACE, i.e., it can be solved in polynomial space. The main technical result of the paper states that, for certain finite presentations of groups, which include the Baumslag-Solitar one-relator groups and free products of cyclic groups, the bounded word problem and the precise word problem can be solved in polylogarithmic space. As consequences of developed techniques that can be described as calculus of brackets, the author obtains polylogarithmic space bounds for the computational complexity of the diagram problem for free groups, for the width problem for elements of free groups, and for computation of the area defined by polygonal singular closed curves in the plane. The author also obtains polynomial time bounds for these problems.