A Micro Level Perspective On The Dynamics Of Conflict Violence And Development

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A Micro-Level Perspective on the Dynamics of Conflict, Violence, and Development

Patricia Justino,Tilman Brück,Philip Verwimp
A Micro Level Perspective on the Dynamics of Conflict Violence and Development Book PDF

Author : Patricia Justino,Tilman Brück,Philip Verwimp
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191641732

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A Micro-Level Perspective on the Dynamics of Conflict, Violence, and Development by Patricia Justino,Tilman Brück,Philip Verwimp Pdf

This volume presents an innovative new analytical framework for understanding the dynamics of violent conflict and its impact on people and communities living in contexts of violence. Bringing together the findings of MICROCON, an influential five year research programme funded by the European Commission, this book provides readers with the most current and comprehensive evidence available on violent conflict from a micro-level perspective. MICROCON was the largest programme on conflict analysis in Europe from 2007-2011, and its policy outreach has helped to influence EU development policy, and supported policy capacity in many conflict-affected countries. Whilst traditional studies into conflict have been through an international /regional lens with the state as the primary unit of analysis, the micro-level perspective offered by this volume places the individuals, households, groups and communities affected by conflict at the centre of analysis. Studying how people behave in groups and communities; and how they interact with the formal and informal institutions that manage local tensions, is crucial to understanding the conflict cycle. These micro-foundations therefore provide a more in-depth analysis of the causes and consequences of violent conflict. By challenging the ways we think about conflict, this book bridges the gap in evidence, allowing for more specific and accurate policy interventions for conflict resolution and development processes to help reduce poverty in the lives of those affected by conflict. This volume is divided into four parts. Part I introduces the conceptual framework of MICROCON. Part II focuses on individual and group motivations in conflict processes. Part III highlights the micro-level consequences of violent conflict. The final section of this volume focuses on policy implications and future research agenda.

Peacebuilding Paradigms

Henry Carey
Peacebuilding Paradigms Book PDF

Author : Henry Carey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483728

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Peacebuilding Paradigms by Henry Carey Pdf

Peacebuilding is explained by combining interpretive frameworks (paradigms) that have evolved from the subfields of international relations and comparative politics.

Handbook of Aid and Development

Raj M. Desai,Shantayanan Devarajan,Jennifer L. Tobin
Handbook of Aid and Development Book PDF

Author : Raj M. Desai,Shantayanan Devarajan,Jennifer L. Tobin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800886810

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Handbook of Aid and Development by Raj M. Desai,Shantayanan Devarajan,Jennifer L. Tobin Pdf

With intellectual rigour, the Handbook of Aid and Development not only critically examines the relationship between aid and development, but also discusses recent trends within the field and judiciously considers its future prospects.

Understanding Global Poverty

Serena Cosgrove,Benjamin Curtis
Understanding Global Poverty Book PDF

Author : Serena Cosgrove,Benjamin Curtis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315316826

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Understanding Global Poverty by Serena Cosgrove,Benjamin Curtis Pdf

Understanding Global Poverty introduces students to the study and analysis of poverty, helping them to understand why it is pervasive across human societies, and how it can be reduced through proven policy solutions. Using the capabilities and human development approach, the book foregrounds the human aspects of poverty, keeping the voices, experiences and needs of the world’s poor in the centre of the analysis. Drawing on decades of teaching, research and fieldwork, this interdisciplinary volume is unique in its rigorous application of the multiple disciplines of anthropology, sociology, political science, public health and economics to the phenomenon of global poverty. Starting with definitions and measurement, the book goes on to explore causes of poverty and policy responses, aiming to give a realistic account of what poverty reduction programmes actually look like. Finally, the book draws together the ethics of why we should work to reduce poverty and what actions readers themselves can take to reduce poverty. This book is an accessible and engaging introduction to the key issues surrounding poverty, with key questions, case studies, discussion questions and further reading suggestions to support learning. Perfect as an introductory textbook for postgraduates and upper level undergraduates, Understanding Global Poverty will also be a valuable resource to policy makers and development practitioners looking for a comprehensive guide to the theoretical frameworks of poverty through the lens of human development.

Foreign Intervention, Warfare and Civil Wars

Adam Lockyer
Foreign Intervention Warfare and Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Adam Lockyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351619912

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Foreign Intervention, Warfare and Civil Wars by Adam Lockyer Pdf

This book examines the impact of foreign intervention in the course and nature of warfare in civil wars. Throughout history, foreign intervention in civil wars has been the rule rather than the exception. The involvement of outside powers can have a dramatic impact on the course and nature of internal conflicts. Despite this, there has been little research which has sought to explain how foreign intervention influences the course of civil wars. This book seeks to rectify this gap. It examines the impact of foreign intervention on the warfare that characterises civil wars through by studying the cases of the Angolan and Afghan civil wars. It investigates how foreign resources affect the military power of the recipient belligerent, and examines how changes in the balance of capabilities influence the form of warfare that characterises a civil war. Warfare in civil wars is often highly fluid, with belligerents adapting their respective strategies in response to shifts in the balance of military capabilities. This book shows how the intervention of foreign powers can manipulate the balance of capabilities between the civil war belligerents and change the dominant form of warfare. The findings presented in this book offer key insights for policy-makers to navigate the increasing internationalization of civil wars around the globe. This book will be of much interest to students of civil wars, intra-state conflict, war and conflict studies, and security studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict

Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji
The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190873745

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The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji Pdf

Traditionally, much of the work studying war and conflict has focused on men. Men commonly appear as soldiers, commanders, casualties, and civilians. Women, by contrast, are invisible as combatants, and, when seen, are typically pictured as victims. The field of war and conflict studies is changing: more recently, scholars of war and conflict have paid increasing notice to men as a gendered category and given sizeable attention to women's multiple roles in conflict and post-conflict settings. The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict focuses on the multidimensionality of gender in conflict, yet it also prioritizes the experience of women, given both the changing nature of war and the historical de-emphasis on women's experiences. Today's wars are not staged encounters involving formal armies, but societal wars that operate at all levels, from house to village to city. Women are necessarily involved at each level. Operating from this basic intellectual foundation, the editors have arranged the volume into seven core sections: the theoretical foundations of the role of gender in violent conflicts; the sources for studying contemporary conflict; the conflicts themselves; the post-conflict process; institutions and actors; the challenges presented by the evolving nature of war; and, finally, a substantial set of case studies from across the globe. Genuinely comprehensive, this Handbook will not only serve as an authoritative overview of this massive topic, it will set the research agenda for years to come.

The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict

Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi R. Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji
The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi R. Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199300983

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The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Conflict by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin,Naomi R. Cahn,Dina Francesca Haynes,Nahla Valji Pdf

The authors focus on the multidimensionality of gender in conflict, yet they also prioritise the experience of women given both the changing nature of war and the historical de-emphasis on women's experiences.

Economic Aspects of Genocides, Other Mass Atrocities, and Their Prevention

Charles H. Anderton,Jurgen Brauer
Economic Aspects of Genocides Other Mass Atrocities and Their Prevention Book PDF

Author : Charles H. Anderton,Jurgen Brauer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190606992

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Economic Aspects of Genocides, Other Mass Atrocities, and Their Prevention by Charles H. Anderton,Jurgen Brauer Pdf

Alongside other types of mass atrocities, genocide has received extensive scholarly, policy, and practitioner attention. Missing, however, is the contribution of economists to better understand and prevent such crimes. This edited collection by 41 accomplished scholars examines economic aspects of genocides, other mass atrocities, and their prevention. Chapters include numerous case studies (e.g., California's Yana people, Australia's Aborigines peoples, Stalin's killing of Ukrainians, Belarus, the Holocaust, Rwanda, DR Congo, Indonesia, Pakistan, Colombia, Mexico's drug wars, and the targeting of suspects during the Vietnam war), probing literature reviews, and completely novel work based on extraordinary country-specific datasets. Also included are chapters on the demographic, gendered, and economic class nature of genocide. Replete with research- and policy-relevant findings, new insights are derived from behavioral economics, law and economics, political economy, macroeconomic modeling, microeconomics, development economics, industrial organization, identity economics, and other fields. Analytical approaches include constrained optimization theory, game theory, and sophisticated statistical work in data-mining, econometrics, and forecasting. A foremost finding of the book concerns atrocity architects' purposeful, strategic use of violence, often manipulating nonrational proclivities among ordinary people to sway their participation in mass murder. Relatively understudied in the literature, the book also analyzes the options of victims before, during, and after mass violence. Further, the book shows how well-intended prevention efforts can backfire and increase violence, how wrong post-genocide design can entrench vested interests to reinforce exclusion of vulnerable peoples, and how businesses can become complicit in genocide. In addition to the necessity of healthy opportunities in employment, education, and key sectors in prevention work, the book shows why new genocide prevention laws and institutions must be based on reformulated incentives that consider insights from law and economics, behavioral economics, and collective action economics.

War Economies and International Law

Mark B. Taylor
War Economies and International Law Book PDF

Author : Mark B. Taylor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483704

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War Economies and International Law by Mark B. Taylor Pdf

This book describes how international law regulates the problems that arise where economic activity meets violent conflict.

Peace and Conflict 2016

David Backer,Ravinder Bhavnani,Paul Huth
Peace and Conflict 2016 Book PDF

Author : David Backer,Ravinder Bhavnani,Paul Huth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781317232537

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Peace and Conflict 2016 by David Backer,Ravinder Bhavnani,Paul Huth Pdf

An authoritative source of information on violent conflicts and peacebuilding processes around the world, Peace and Conflict is an annual publication of the University of Maryland’s Center for International Development and Conflict Management and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (Geneva). The contents of the 2016 edition are divided into three sections: » Global Patterns and Trends provides an overview of recent advances in scholarly research on various aspects of conflict and peace, as well as chapters on armed conflict, violence against civilians, non-state armed actors, democracy and ethnic exclusion, terrorism, defense spending and arms production and procurement, peace agreements, state repression, foreign aid, and the results of the Peace & Conflict Instability Ledger, which ranks the status and progress of more than 160 countries based on their forecasted risk of future instability. » Special Feature spotlights work on measuring micro-level welfare effects of exposure to conflict. » Profiles has been enlarged to survey developments in instances of civil wars, peacekeeping missions, and international criminal justice proceedings that were active around the world during 2014. Frequent visualizations of data in full-color, large-format tables, graphs, and maps bring the analysis to life and amplify crucial developments in real-world events and the latest findings in research. The contributors include many leading scholars in the field from the US and Europe.

Rebelocracy

Ana Arjona
Rebelocracy Book PDF

Author : Ana Arjona
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107126039

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Rebelocracy by Ana Arjona Pdf

Based on years of fieldwork in Colombia, this is an analysis of rebel institutions and civilian-combatant relations in civil war.

Neighborhood Resilience and Urban Conflict

Karina V. Korostelina
Neighborhood Resilience and Urban Conflict Book PDF

Author : Karina V. Korostelina
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000465952

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Neighborhood Resilience and Urban Conflict by Karina V. Korostelina Pdf

This book explores the resilience in urban neighborhoods affected by chronic conflict and violence, developing a new model for improving resilience policies. The neighborhood resilience approach is an inclusive form of building positive resilience, which recognizes that local communities possess valuable skills and experience of dealing with crises, and prioritizes the agency of local communities in the production of knowledge and developing practices. The book identifies and describes the repertoire of neighborhood resilience practices organized in four clusters: (1) addressing the structure of conflict; (2) increasing the effectiveness of external resources; (3) enhancing the community capacities; and (4) reflecting the dynamics of identity and power in neighborhoods. One of the key findings of the book is the nonlinear connections between structure and dynamics of conflict and neighborhood resilience practices represented in the Four Loops Model. The concentration on community-based practices addresses macro-level critiques of neo-liberalism in critical resilience studies and encourages rethinking the ways community-based indicators might operate in combination with existing macro indicators of resilience. The bottom-up indicators provide more specific details and essential localized experiences for improving resilience policies at the national level. This book will be of much interest to students of conflict resolution, resilience, urban studies, and US politics.

States of Fragility 2016 Understanding Violence

OECD
States of Fragility 2016 Understanding Violence Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264267213

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States of Fragility 2016 Understanding Violence by OECD Pdf

The world is getting more violent, and violence is occurring in surprising places. Over the past 15 years, 3.34 billion people, or almost half of the world’s population, have been affected by violence. The number of violent conflicts is decreasing, but conflicts are killing more people: ...

Libya's Fragmentation

Wolfram Lacher
Libya s Fragmentation Book PDF

Author : Wolfram Lacher
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755600830

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Libya's Fragmentation by Wolfram Lacher Pdf

Shortlisted for the Conflict Research Society's 2021 Book of the Year Prize Shortlisted for the British-Kuwait Friendship Society 2021 Book Prize After the overthrow of the Qadhafi regime in 2011, Libya witnessed a dramatic breakdown of centralized power. Countless local factions carved up the country into a patchwork of spheres of influence. Almost no nationwide or even regional organizations emerged, and no national institutions survived the turbulent descent into renewed civil war. Only the leader of one armed coalition, Khalifa Haftar, managed to overcome competitors and centralize authority over eastern Libya. But tenacious resistance from armed groups in western Libya blocked Haftar's attempt to seize power in the capital Tripoli. Rarely does political fragmentation occur as radically as in Libya, where it has been the primary obstacle to the re-establishment of central authority. This book analyzes the forces that have shaped the country's trajectory since 2011. Confounding widely held assumptions about the role of Libya's tribes in the revolution, Wolfram Lacher shows how war transformed local communities and explains why Khalifa Haftar has been able to consolidate his sway over the northeast. Based on hundreds of interviews with key actors in the conflict, Lacher advances an approach to the study of civil wars that places the transformation of social ties at the centre of analysis.

Turkey and the Kurdish Peace Process

Arin Savran
Turkey and the Kurdish Peace Process Book PDF

Author : Arin Savran
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472220670

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Turkey and the Kurdish Peace Process by Arin Savran Pdf

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, the Kurds in the Middle East became the largest ethnic group in the region without a state of their own. Divided between Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Iraq, the Kurds have fought for their right to exist as a distinct national group, as well as for governing themselves. Turkey and the Kurdish Peace Process provides a historical and conceptual account of events in order to detail the key conditions, factors, and events that gave rise to the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) conflict in Turkey, as well as the conditions influencing the emergence, management, and collapse of the peace talks. Drawing from conflict resolution theories, this book investigates the transformation of key conflict actors and changes, over time, in their approach to the main conflict issues. Moreover, Arin Y. Savran expands the concept of conflict transformation to encompass the ideological transformation of a movement as a result of a rigorous and deep intellectual epiphany on the part of the political leaders—a phenomenon that is unusual and little is known about, making it all the more relevant to include in future theoretical approaches in peace process studies. Methodologically, she rethinks conflict transformation/resolution approaches to focus on shifts in beliefs and relationships that occur prior to a peace process or the start of peace negotiations, when often much focus on peace processes is on the post-agreement phase. This book is among the first comprehensive, scholarly accounts to date (in the English language) that analyzes the Kurdish peace process.