A Multi Country Validation And Sensitivity Analysis Of The Project Level Women S Empowerment In Agriculture Index Pro Weai

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A multi-country validation and sensitivity analysis of the project level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (Pro-WEAI)

Seymour, Greg,Faas, Simone,Ferguson, Nathaniel,Heckert, Jessica,Malapit, Hazel J.,Meinzen-Dick, Ruth,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,van Biljon, Chloe
A multi country validation and sensitivity analysis of the project level Women s Empowerment in Agriculture Index Pro WEAI Book PDF

Author : Seymour, Greg,Faas, Simone,Ferguson, Nathaniel,Heckert, Jessica,Malapit, Hazel J.,Meinzen-Dick, Ruth,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,van Biljon, Chloe
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A multi-country validation and sensitivity analysis of the project level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (Pro-WEAI) by Seymour, Greg,Faas, Simone,Ferguson, Nathaniel,Heckert, Jessica,Malapit, Hazel J.,Meinzen-Dick, Ruth,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,van Biljon, Chloe Pdf

We discuss the evolution of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) from its initial launch in 2018 until early 2023. We explain the reasons motivating changes to the composition of pro-WEAI and the adequacy thresholds of several indicators and discuss the implications of both for the overall measurement of project impacts on women’s empowerment. We present supporting empirical results comparing projects’ impacts calculated using the abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI) (the predecessor to pro-WEAI with fewer indicators and less stringent indicator cut-offs), the pilot 12-indicator version of pro-WEAI, and the final, revised 10-indicator version of pro-WEAI, based on longitudinal data from six agricultural development projects in East and West Africa and South Asia as part of the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2). In addition, we assess the sensitivity of the revised pro-WEAI to an alternative weighting scheme, namely inverse covariance weighting (ICW). Overall, we find that the revised pro-WEAI performs well: In comparison to A-WEAI, pro-WEAI—regardless of version—identifies larger and more frequently significant impact estimates, indicating that pro-WEAI is more sensitive to detecting project impacts on women’s empowerment than A-WEAI. And we find only minor differences in impact estimates produced using the 12-indicator, 10-indicator, or alternate weighting scheme versions of pro-WEAI. We conclude with reflections on six years of work on pro-WEAI during GAAP2.

Can gender- and nutrition-sensitive agricultural programs improve resilience? Medium-term impacts of an intervention in Bangladesh

Hoddinott, John,Ahmed, Akhter,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Rakshit, Deboleena
Can gender and nutrition sensitive agricultural programs improve resilience Medium term impacts of an intervention in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Hoddinott, John,Ahmed, Akhter,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Rakshit, Deboleena
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Can gender- and nutrition-sensitive agricultural programs improve resilience? Medium-term impacts of an intervention in Bangladesh by Hoddinott, John,Ahmed, Akhter,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Rakshit, Deboleena Pdf

There are few studies that rigorously assess how agricultural and nutrition related interventions enhance resilience and even fewer that incorporate a gendered dimension in their analysis. Mindful of this, we address three knowledge gaps: (1) Whether agricultural interventions aimed at diversifying income sources and improving nutrition have sustainable impacts (on asset bases, consumption, gender-specific outcomes and women’s empowerment, and on diets) that persist after the intervention ends; (2) whether such interventions are protective when shocks occur? and (3) whether these interventions promote gender-sensitive resilience. We answer these questions using unique data, a four-year post-endline follow up survey of households from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a nutrition-and-gender-sensitive agricultural intervention in Bangladesh. We find that treatment arms that included both agriculture and nutrition training had sustainable effects on real per capita consumption, women’s empowerment (as measured by the pro-WEAI), and asset holdings measured four years after the original intervention ended. Treatment arms that included both agriculture and nutrition training (with or without gender sensitization) reduced the likelihood that households undertook more severe forms of coping strategies and reduced the likelihood that household per capita consumption fell, in real terms, by more than five percent between in the four years following the end of the intervention. The treatment arm that only provided training in agriculture had positive impacts at endline but these had largely faded away four years later. Our results suggest that bundling nutrition and agriculture training may contribute to resilience as well as to sustained impacts on consumption, women’s empowerment, and asset holdings in the medium term. These have implications for the design of future gender- and nutrition-sensitive agricultural programs.

Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI)

Malapit, Hazel J.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela,Seymour, Gregory,Martinez, Elena M.,Heckert, Jessica,Rubin, Deborah,Vaz, Ana,Yount, Kathryn M.
Development of the project level Women s Empowerment in Agriculture Index pro WEAI Book PDF

Author : Malapit, Hazel J.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela,Seymour, Gregory,Martinez, Elena M.,Heckert, Jessica,Rubin, Deborah,Vaz, Ana,Yount, Kathryn M.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) by Malapit, Hazel J.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela,Seymour, Gregory,Martinez, Elena M.,Heckert, Jessica,Rubin, Deborah,Vaz, Ana,Yount, Kathryn M. Pdf

In this paper, the authors describe the adaptation and validation of a project-level WEAI (or pro-WEAI) that agricultural development projects can use to identify key areas of women’s (and men’s) disempowerment, design appropriate strategies to address identified deficiencies, and monitor project outcomes related to women’s empowerment. The 12 pro-WEAI indicators are mapped to three domains: intrinsic agency (power within), instrumental agency (power to), and collective agency (power with). A gender parity index compares the empowerment scores of men and women in the same household. The authors describe the development of pro-WEAI, including: (1) pro-WEAI’s distinctiveness from other versions of the WEAI; (2) the process of piloting pro-WEAI in 13 agricultural development projects during the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, phase 2 (GAAP2); (3) analysis of quantitative data from the GAAP2 projects, including intrahousehold patterns of empowerment; and (4) a summary of the findings from the qualitative work exploring concepts of women’s empowerment in the project sites. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned from pro-WEAI and possibilities for further development of empowerment metrics.

Women’s empowerment in agriculture: Lessons from qualitative research

Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela,Rubin, Deborah,Elias, Marlène,Mulema, Annet Abenakyo,Myers, Emily
Women s empowerment in agriculture Lessons from qualitative research Book PDF

Author : Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela,Rubin, Deborah,Elias, Marlène,Mulema, Annet Abenakyo,Myers, Emily
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Women’s empowerment in agriculture: Lessons from qualitative research by Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela,Rubin, Deborah,Elias, Marlène,Mulema, Annet Abenakyo,Myers, Emily Pdf

There is growing recognition of the importance of women’s empowerment in its own right and for a range of development outcomes, but less understanding of what empowerment means to rural women and men. The challenge of measuring empowerment, particularly across cultures and contexts, is also garnering attention. This paper synthesizes qualitative research conducted conjointly with quantitative surveys, working with eight agricultural development projects in eight countries, to develop a project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI). The qualitative research sought to identify emic meanings of “empowerment,” validate the domains and indicators of the quantitative index, provide greater understanding of the context of each project and of strategies for facilitating empowerment, and test a methodology for integrating emic perspectives of empowerment with standardized etic measures that allow for comparability across contexts.

Methods for measuring women's empowerment

Doss, Cheryl,Malapit, Hazel J.,Comstock, Andrew
Methods for measuring women s empowerment Book PDF

Author : Doss, Cheryl,Malapit, Hazel J.,Comstock, Andrew
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Methods for measuring women's empowerment by Doss, Cheryl,Malapit, Hazel J.,Comstock, Andrew Pdf

Women’s empowerment is of paramount importance for multiple development goals. However, it is much easier to discuss the importance of empowerment than it is to define the methods and tools needed to measure it. This requires research focused on the conceptual understanding of how we should measure women’s empowerment, in a variety of facets, and the creation of tools and methods for doing so.

Exploring women’s empowerment using a mixed methods approach

Doss, Cheryl,Rubin, Deborah
Exploring women s empowerment using a mixed methods approach Book PDF

Author : Doss, Cheryl,Rubin, Deborah
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Exploring women’s empowerment using a mixed methods approach by Doss, Cheryl,Rubin, Deborah Pdf

Interest in the meaning and measurement of women’s empowerment has become a stated goal of many programs in international development. This paper explores a collaborative process of studying women’s empowerment in agricultural research for development using both quantitative and qualitative methods. It draws on three bodies of research around empowerment, growing interest in qualitative methods, and measurement research, especially the conceptualization and adaptations of the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index. Employing mixed methods over more than a decade of cooperation among researchers from the Global South and the Global North has challenged the methods and findings of each approach. The work has led to new insights about gender differences in what empowerment means to women and to men, the importance of context, interrelationships among dimensions of empowerment, and the need for greater precision in terms and measures, particularly around decision-making, asset ownership, and time use. Such collaborative research benefits from a long timeframe to build trust and shared understandings across disciplines. The paper concludes with suggestions for the next phase of research.

Lessons Learned and Not Yet Learned from a Multicountry Initiative on Women's Economic Empowerment

Sara Johansson de Silva,Pierella Paci,Josefina Posadas
Lessons Learned and Not Yet Learned from a Multicountry Initiative on Women s Economic Empowerment Book PDF

Author : Sara Johansson de Silva,Pierella Paci,Josefina Posadas
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800689

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Lessons Learned and Not Yet Learned from a Multicountry Initiative on Women's Economic Empowerment by Sara Johansson de Silva,Pierella Paci,Josefina Posadas Pdf

The Results-Based Initiatives were a pioneering attempt to provide comprehensive, coherent, and rigorous evidence on effective interventions to foster the economic empowerment of women, via five small pilots. This study highlights lessons coming from the impact of the interventions and dos and don’ts in the design and implementation of pilots.

Understanding Women's Empowerment

Sunita Kishor,Lekha Subaiya
Understanding Women s Empowerment Book PDF

Author : Sunita Kishor,Lekha Subaiya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Control (Psychology)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132425526

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Understanding Women's Empowerment by Sunita Kishor,Lekha Subaiya Pdf

"This report examines the distribution and correlates of two different dimensions of the empowerment of currently married women age 15-49 in 23 developing countries"-- P. xv.

Empowerment in agricultural value chains: Mixed methods evidence from the Philippines

Hazel J. Malapit,Catherine, Ragasa, Elena M. Martinez, Deborah Rubin, Gregory Seymour,Agnes R. Quisumbing
Empowerment in agricultural value chains Mixed methods evidence from the Philippines Book PDF

Author : Hazel J. Malapit,Catherine, Ragasa, Elena M. Martinez, Deborah Rubin, Gregory Seymour,Agnes R. Quisumbing
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Empowerment in agricultural value chains: Mixed methods evidence from the Philippines by Hazel J. Malapit,Catherine, Ragasa, Elena M. Martinez, Deborah Rubin, Gregory Seymour,Agnes R. Quisumbing Pdf

Women’s participation and empowerment in value chains are goals that concern many development organizations, but there has been limited systematic, rigorous research to track these goals between and within value chains (VCs). We use the survey-based project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) to measure women’s and men’s empowerment in the abaca, coconut, seaweed, and swine VCs in the Philippines. Results show that most women and men in all four VCs are disempowered, but unlike in many other countries, Filipino women in this sample are generally as empowered as men. Pro-WEAI results suggest that respect within the household and attitudes about gender-based violence (GBV) are the largest sources of disempowerment for both women and men, followed by control over use of income and autonomy in income-related decisions. Excessive workload and lack of group membership are other important sources of disempowerment, with some variation across VCs and nodes along VCs. Across all four VCs, access to community programs is associated with higher women’s empowerment, and access to extension services and education are associated with higher men’s empowerment. Our results show that, despite the egalitarian gender norms in the Philippines, persistent gender stereotypes influence men’s and women’s empowerment and VC participation.

Women, Business and the Law

Bloomsbury Publishing
Women Business and the Law Book PDF

Author : Bloomsbury Publishing
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781472906458

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Women, Business and the Law by Bloomsbury Publishing Pdf

Women perform 66% of the world's work, produce 50% of the food, but earn 10% of the income and own 1% of the property. To shed light on why this grim statistic still holds true, Women, Business and the Law aims to examine legal differentiations on the basis of gender in 143 of the world's economies. Women, Business and the Law tracks governments' actions to expand economic opportunities for women across six key areas: accessing institutions, using property, getting a job, providing incentives to work, building credit and going to court. The report uncovers legal differentiations for women and married versus unmarried women such as being able to register a business, open a bank account and work at night. These issues are of fundamental importance. When, because of tradition, social taboos or simple prejudice, half of the world's population is prevented from making its contribution to the life of a nation, the economy will suffer. The empirical evidence does suggest that, slowly but surely, governments are making progress in expanding opportunities for women. It is our hope that data presented in Women, Business and the Law will both facilitate research on linkages between legal differentiation and outcomes for women, and promote better informed policy choices on what governments can do to expand opportunities for women.

Nutrition-sensitive agriculture

Ruel, Marie T.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Balagamwala, Mysbah
Nutrition sensitive agriculture Book PDF

Author : Ruel, Marie T.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Balagamwala, Mysbah
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Nutrition-sensitive agriculture by Ruel, Marie T.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.,Balagamwala, Mysbah Pdf

A growing number of governments, donor agencies, and development organizations are committed to supporting nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) to achieve their development goals. Although consensus exists on pathways through which agriculture may influence nutrition-related outcomes, empirical evidence on agriculture’s contribution to nutrition and how it can be enhanced is still weak. This paper reviews recent empirical evidence (since 2014), including findings from impact evaluations of a variety of NSA programs using experimental designs as well as observational studies that document linkages between agriculture, women’s empowerment, and nutrition. It summarizes existing knowledge regarding not only impacts but also pathways, mechanisms, and contextual factors that affect where and how agriculture may improve nutrition outcomes. The paper concludes with reflections on implications for agricultural programs, policies, and investments, and highlights future research priorities.

Integrating gender into the design of cash transfer and public works programmes – FAO Technical Guide 2

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Integrating gender into the design of cash transfer and public works programmes FAO Technical Guide 2 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251310397

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Integrating gender into the design of cash transfer and public works programmes – FAO Technical Guide 2 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Many social protection programmes, including cash transfers, public works programmes and asset transfers, target women as main beneficiaries or recipients of benefits. Extending social protection to rural populations has great potential for fostering rural women’s economic empowerment. However, to tap into this potential, more needs to be done. There is much scope for making social protection policies and programmes more gender sensitive and for better aligning them with agricultural and rural development policies to help address gender inequalities. Recognizing this potential and capitalizing on existing evidence, FAO seeks to enhance the contribution of social protection to gender equality and women’s empowerment by providing country-level support through capacity development, knowledge generation and programme support.To move forward this agenda, FAO has developed the Technical Guidance Toolkit on Gender-sensitive Social Protection Programmes to Combat Rural Poverty and Hunger. The Toolkit is designed to support SP and gender policy-makers and practitioners in their efforts to systematically apply a gender lens to SP programmes in ways that are in line with global agreements and FAO commitments to expand inclusive SP systems for rural populations. The Toolkit focuses on the role of SP in reducing gendered social inequalities, and rural poverty and hunger.

Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research: Past, present, and future

Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed.
Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research Past present and future Book PDF

Author : Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896293915

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Advancing gender equality through agricultural and environmental research: Past, present, and future by Pyburn, Rhiannon, ed.,van Eerdewijk, Anouka, ed. Pdf

Over the past decade, interest in gender equality and women’s empowerment has grown rapidly, creating a unique opportunity to institutionalize gender research within agricultural research for development. This book, edited by researchers from the CGIAR Gender Platform, reviews and reflects on the growing body of evidence from gender research. It marks a shift a way from a traditional focus on how gender analysis can contribute to improved productivity, flipping the question to ask, How does agricultural and environmental research and development contribute to gender equality and women’s empowerment? Chapters synthesize the wide range of CGIAR and other research in this area, covering breeding research and seed systems, value chain participation, nutrition-sensitive agriculture, natural resources, climate adaptation and mitigation, the “feminization” of agriculture, women’s role in agricultural research, and emerging gender transformative approaches.

Gender transformative approaches for food security, improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture – A compendium of fifteen good practices

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,World Food Programme ,International Found for Agricultural Development
Gender transformative approaches for food security improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture A compendium of fifteen good practices Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,World Food Programme ,International Found for Agricultural Development
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251333976

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Gender transformative approaches for food security, improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture – A compendium of fifteen good practices by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,World Food Programme ,International Found for Agricultural Development Pdf

The Compendium is a product of the Joint Programme on Gender Transformative Approaches for Food Security and Nutrition implemented by FAO, IFAD and WFP and funded by the European Union. The compendium of 15 good practices of gender transformative approaches (GTAs) includes the individual templates of the 15 good practices, provides a synthesis of the main features of the 15 GTAs presenting the core characteristics of 15 GTAs and describing the implementation arrangements, implementation cycle, the potential results of GTAs and their key success factors and challenges. It also includes ideas as to how GTAs could be taken to scale. The purpose of the Compendium is fourfold: (i) to take stock and draw lessons from experiences from existing practices of GTAs; (ii) to be a resource for agencies already working with GTAs to identify opportunities for strengthening their GTA work or to link up with complementary interventions; (iii) to provide guidance on how to apply GTAs in any organization or institution working for enhanced food security, nutrition and sustainable agriculture; and (iv) to raise awareness of and advocate for GTAs by showcasing examples of good practices or successful approaches that contribute to positive gender-related and non-gender-related changes towards food security, improved nutrition and sustainable agriculture and rural development.

Gender Budgets Make More Cents

Debbie Budlender,Guy Hewitt
Gender Budgets Make More Cents Book PDF

Author : Debbie Budlender,Guy Hewitt
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 085092734X

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Gender Budgets Make More Cents by Debbie Budlender,Guy Hewitt Pdf

Comprises ten papers which document "good practice" in gender budget work from across the globe.