A National Program Of Research For Environmental Quality
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Joint Task Force of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the State Universities and Land Grant Colleges,Task Force on Environmental Quality--Pollution in Relation to Agriculture and Forestry (U.S.)
Author : Joint Task Force of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the State Universities and Land Grant Colleges,Task Force on Environmental Quality--Pollution in Relation to Agriculture and Forestry (U.S.) Publisher : Unknown Page : 126 pages File Size : 41,6 Mb Release : 1968 Category : Agricultural ecology ISBN : CORNELL:31924003634627
A National Program of Research for Environmental Quality by Joint Task Force of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the State Universities and Land Grant Colleges,Task Force on Environmental Quality--Pollution in Relation to Agriculture and Forestry (U.S.) Pdf
Federal Council for Science and Technology (U.S.). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development
Author : Federal Council for Science and Technology (U.S.). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development Publisher : Unknown Page : 160 pages File Size : 41,6 Mb Release : 1971 Category : Environmental engineering ISBN : UOM:39015010744830
Environmental Quality Research and Development: a Review and Analysis of Federal Programs by Federal Council for Science and Technology (U.S.). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development Pdf
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on the Review of Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Grants Program
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on the Review of Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Grants Program Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 114 pages File Size : 49,6 Mb Release : 2017-08-24 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9780309458573
A Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Program by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on the Review of Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Grants Program Pdf
Environmental research has driven landmark improvements that led to the protection of human and ecosystem health. Recognizing the value of knowledge generated by environmental research and the ingenuity within academic and nonprofit institutions, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) created a program known as Science to Achieve Results, or STAR, in 1995. STAR is EPA's primary competitive extramural grants program. A Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Program assesses the program's scientific merit, public benefits, and overall contributions in the context of other relevant research and recommends ways to enhance those aspects of the program. This report also considers the conclusions and recommendations of a prior National Research Council review of the STAR program (2003), the STAR program's research priorities in light of the nation's environmental challenges, and the effects of recent STAR funding trends on obtaining scientific information needed to protect public health and the environment.
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 182 pages File Size : 42,7 Mb Release : 2001-11-01 Category : Science ISBN : 9780309075602
A Strategic Vision for Department of Energy Environmental Quality Research and Development by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy Pdf
The National Academies' National Research Council undertook this study in response to a request from the Under Secretary of Energy to provide strategic advice on how the Department of Energy could improve its Environmental Quality R&D portfolio. The committee recommends that DOE develop strategic goals and objectives for its EQ business line that explicitly incorporate a more comprehensive, long-term view of its EQ responsibilities. For example, these goals and objectives should emphasize long-term stewardship and the importance of limiting contamination and materials management problems, including the generation of wastes and contaminated media, in ongoing and future DOE operations.
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Environmental Research
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Environmental Research Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 255 pages File Size : 44,9 Mb Release : 1993-02-01 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9780309049290
Research to Protect, Restore, and Manage the Environment by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Environmental Research Pdf
This book assesses the strengths and weaknesses of current environmental research programs, describes the desirable characteristics of an effective program, and recommends cultural and organizational changes to improve the performance of environmental research. Research areas in need of greater emphasis are identified, and overall directions for environmental research are recommended. The book also comments on the proposal to establish a National Institute for the Environment and on the elevation of the Environmental Protection Agency to cabinet status.
United States. National Water Quality Control Research Program,United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Monitoring
Author : United States. National Water Quality Control Research Program,United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Monitoring Publisher : Unknown Page : 48 pages File Size : 42,6 Mb Release : 1971 Category : Water ISBN : UOM:39015027833642
Projects of the National Water Quality Control Research Program by United States. National Water Quality Control Research Program,United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Monitoring Pdf
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Committee on Evaluating the Efficiency of Research and Development Programs at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Committee on Evaluating the Efficiency of Research and Development Programs at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 152 pages File Size : 53,9 Mb Release : 2008-06-17 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9780309178198
Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Committee on Evaluating the Efficiency of Research and Development Programs at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Pdf
A new book from the National Research Council recommends changes in how the federal government evaluates the efficiency of research at EPA and other agencies. Assessing efficiency should be considered only one part of gauging a program's quality, relevance, and effectiveness. The efficiency of research processes and that of investments should be evaluated using different approaches. Investment efficiency should examine whether an agency's R&D portfolio, including the budget, is relevant, of high quality, matches the agency's strategic plan. These evaluations require panels of experts. In contrast, process efficiency should focus on "inputs" (the people, funds, and facilities dedicated to research) and "outputs" (the services, grants, publications, monitoring, and new techniques produced by research), as well as their timelines and should be evaluated using quantitative measures. The committee recommends that the efficiency of EPA's research programs be evaluated according to the same standards used at other agencies. To ensure this, OMB should train and oversee its budget examiners so that the PART questionnaire is implemented consistently and equitably across agencies.
Federal Council for Science and Technology (États-Unis). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development
Author : Federal Council for Science and Technology (États-Unis). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development Publisher : Unknown Page : 0 pages File Size : 48,7 Mb Release : 1972 Category : Environmental engineering ISBN : OCLC:1131646240
Environmental Quality Research and Development: a Review and Analysis of Federal Programs by Federal Council for Science and Technology (États-Unis). Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Quality Research and Development Pdf
National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program,Committee on Incorporating Sustainability in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program,Committee on Incorporating Sustainability in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 162 pages File Size : 41,5 Mb Release : 2011-09-08 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 9780309212557
Sustainability and the U.S. EPA by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Science and Technology for Sustainability Program,Committee on Incorporating Sustainability in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Pdf
Sustainability is based on a simple and long-recognized factual premise: Everything that humans require for their survival and well-being depends, directly or indirectly, on the natural environment. The environment provides the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Recognizing the importance of sustainability to its work, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been working to create programs and applications in a variety of areas to better incorporate sustainability into decision-making at the agency. To further strengthen the scientific basis for sustainability as it applies to human health and environmental protection, the EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to provide a framework for incorporating sustainability into the EPA's principles and decision-making. This framework, Sustainability and the U.S. EPA, provides recommendations for a sustainability approach that both incorporates and goes beyond an approach based on assessing and managing the risks posed by pollutants that has largely shaped environmental policy since the 1980s. Although risk-based methods have led to many successes and remain important tools, the report concludes that they are not adequate to address many of the complex problems that put current and future generations at risk, such as depletion of natural resources, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, sophisticated tools are increasingly available to address cross-cutting, complex, and challenging issues that go beyond risk management. The report recommends that EPA formally adopt as its sustainability paradigm the widely used "three pillars" approach, which means considering the environmental, social, and economic impacts of an action or decision. Health should be expressly included in the "social" pillar. EPA should also articulate its vision for sustainability and develop a set of sustainability principles that would underlie all agency policies and programs.
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Research Opportunities and Priorities for EPA
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Research Opportunities and Priorities for EPA Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 103 pages File Size : 41,6 Mb Release : 1997-08-01 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9780309174770
Building a Foundation for Sound Environmental Decisions by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Research Opportunities and Priorities for EPA Pdf
Over the past decades, environmental problems have attracted enormous attention and public concern. Many actions have been taken by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and others to protect human health and ecosystems from particular threats. Despite some successes, many problems remain unsolved and new ones are emerging. Increasing population and related pressures, combined with a realization of the interconnectedness and complexity of environmental systems, present new challenges to policymakers and regulators. Scientific research has played, and will continue to play, an essential part in solving environmental problems. Decisions based on incorrect or incomplete understanding of environmental systems will not achieve the greatest reduction of risk at the lowest cost. This volume describes a framework for acquiring the knowledge needed both to solve current recognized problems and to be prepared for the kinds of problems likely to emerge in the future. Many case examples are included to illustrate why some environmental control strategies have succeeded where others have fallen short and how we can do better in the future.
Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Author : Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 160 pages File Size : 50,6 Mb Release : 2001-10-15 Category : Science ISBN : 0309083516
A Strategic Vision for Department of Energy Environmental Quality Research and Development by Committee on Building a Long-Term Environmental Quality Research and Development Program in the Department of Energy,Board on Radioactive Waste Management,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Pdf
The National Academies' National Research Council undertook this study in response to a request from the Under Secretary of Energy to provide strategic advice on how the Department of Energy could improve its Environmental Quality R&D portfolio. The committee recommends that DOE develop strategic goals and objectives for its EQ business line that explicitly incorporate a more comprehensive, long-term view of its EQ responsibilities. For example, these goals and objectives should emphasize long-term stewardship and the importance of limiting contamination and materials management problems, including the generation of wastes and contaminated media, in ongoing and future DOE operations.
National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change
Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 368 pages File Size : 52,5 Mb Release : 2002-06-13 Category : Science ISBN : 9780309169424
New Tools for Environmental Protection by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change Pdf
Many people believe that environmental regulation has passed a point of diminishing returns: the quick fixes have been achieved and the main sources of pollution are shifting from large "point sources" to more diffuse sources that are more difficult and expensive to regulate. The political climate has also changed in the United States since the 1970s in ways that provide impetus to seek alternatives to regulation. This book examines the potential of some of these "new tools" that emphasize education, information, and voluntary measures. Contributors summarize what we know about the effectiveness of these tools, both individually and in combination with regulatory and economic policy instruments. They also extract practical lessons from this knowledge and consider what is needed to make these tools more effective. The book will be of interest to environmental policy practitioners and to researchers and students concerned with applying social and behavioral sciences knowledge to improve environmental quality.
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Review EPA's Research Grants Program
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Review EPA's Research Grants Program Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 192 pages File Size : 42,9 Mb Release : 2003-06-12 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9780309089388
The Measure of STAR by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Review EPA's Research Grants Program Pdf
The report favorably reviews the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's competitive research grants program, finding that it has yielded significant new findings and knowledge critical for EPA's decision-making process. Established in 1995, the grants program was designed to enable the nation's best scientists and engineers to explore new ways to safeguard the environment and protect public health. The program awards about $100 million a year in grants and fellowships to independent investigators, multidisciplinary teams, and graduate students at universities and nonprofit institutions.
