A New Approach To Addiction And Choice

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Addiction Is a Choice

Jeffrey A. Schaler
Addiction Is a Choice Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey A. Schaler
Publisher : Open Court
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780812697681

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Addiction Is a Choice by Jeffrey A. Schaler Pdf

Politicians and the media tell us that people who take drugs, including alcohol or nicotine, cannot help themselves. They are supposedly victims of the disease of 'addiciton', and they need 'treatment'. The same goes for sex addicts, shopping addicts, food addicts, gambling addicts, or even addicts to abusive relationships. This theory, which grew out of the Temperance movement and was developed and disseminated by the religious cult known as Alcoholics Anonymous, has not been confirmed by any factual research. Numerous scientific studies show that 'addicts' are in control of their behavior. Contrary to the shrill, mindless propaganda of the 'war on drugs', very few of the people who use alcohol, marijuana, heroin, or cocaine will ever become 'addicted', and of those who do become heavy drug users, most will matrue out of it in time, without treatment. Research indicates that 'treatment' is completely ineffective, an absolute waste of time and money. Instead of looking at drub addiction as a disease, Dr. Schaler proposes that we view it as willful commitment or dedication, akin to joining a religion or pursuing a romantic involvement. While heavy consumption of drugs is often foolish and self-destructive, it is a matter of personal choice.

Addiction

Chris Chandler,Anita Andrews
Addiction Book PDF

Author : Chris Chandler,Anita Andrews
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781526465498

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Addiction by Chris Chandler,Anita Andrews Pdf

Addiction: A biopsychosocial perspective provides students with an evidence-based approach to addiction whilst covering a broad range of topics, critical perspectives and influential theories in addiction. With chapters discussing key theories, psychological, biological and societal aspects of addiction, this is a highly accessible and essential resource for students and researchers that: Offers an evidence-based discussion of addiction Addresses the neuroscience and psychology of addiction Provides a critical account of the science and research in addiction Includes chapter overviews and summaries, learning aims and case studies to help students in their study

Addiction and Choice

Nick Heather,Gabriel Segal
Addiction and Choice Book PDF

Author : Nick Heather,Gabriel Segal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198727224

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Addiction and Choice by Nick Heather,Gabriel Segal Pdf

Views on addiction are often polarised - either addiction is a matter of choice, or addicts simply can't help themselves. But perhaps addiction falls between the two? This book contains views from philosophy, neuroscience, psychiatry, psychology, and the law exploring this middle ground between free choice and no choice.

The Biology of Desire

Marc Lewis
The Biology of Desire Book PDF

Author : Marc Lewis
Publisher : Doubleday Canada
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-04
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780385682299

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The Biology of Desire by Marc Lewis Pdf

Through the vivid, true stories of five people who journeyed into and out of addiction, a renowned neuroscientist explains why the “disease model” of addiction is wrong and illuminates the path to recovery. The psychiatric establishment and rehab industry in the Western world have branded addiction a brain disease, based on evidence that brains change with drug use. But in The Biology of Desire, cognitive neuroscientist and former addict Marc Lewis makes a convincing case that addiction is not a disease, and shows why the disease model has become an obstacle to healing. Lewis reveals addiction as an unintended consequence of the brain doing what it’s supposed to do—seek pleasure and relief—in a world that’s not cooperating. Brains are designed to restructure themselves with normal learning and development, but this process is accelerated in addiction when highly attractive rewards are pursued repeatedly. Lewis shows why treatment based on the disease model so often fails, and how treatment can be retooled to achieve lasting recovery, given the realities of brain plasticity. Combining intimate human stories with clearly rendered scientific explanation, The Biology of Desire is enlightening and optimistic reading for anyone who has wrestled with addiction either personally or professionally.

A New Approach to Addiction and Choice

Reinout W. Wiers
A New Approach to Addiction and Choice Book PDF

Author : Reinout W. Wiers
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-08-08
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781040094723

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A New Approach to Addiction and Choice by Reinout W. Wiers Pdf

This engaging book provides a novel examination of the nature of addiction, suggesting that by exploring akrasia—the tendency to act against one’s better judgement—we can better understand our addictive behaviors. It offers an alternative to the dominant biomedical model of addiction as a chronic brain disease by looking at the nature of how we make decisions and proposing the idea that biased choice is central to addiction. The book looks at both classic substance use disorders and newer “addictions” to smartphones, meat and fossil fuels. It discusses current perspectives on free will in philosophy, psychology and neuroscience, and the questions surrounding free will versus determinism, including our ability to steer our behaviors guided by the promise of future outcomes. Different perspectives on addiction and choice are presented in an eloquent style, and illustrated by personal stories. Through a lively discussion of the key scientific and philosophical issues surrounding addiction, this book is valuable for students in psychology, criminology, sociology and social work, as well as health care professionals and general readers interested in the nature of our free will.

Beyond Addiction

Jeffrey Foote,Carrie Wilkens,Nicole Kosanke,Stephanie Higgs
Beyond Addiction Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Foote,Carrie Wilkens,Nicole Kosanke,Stephanie Higgs
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781476709475

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Beyond Addiction by Jeffrey Foote,Carrie Wilkens,Nicole Kosanke,Stephanie Higgs Pdf

The most innovative leaders in progressive addiction treatment in the US offer a groundbreaking, science-based guide to helping loved ones overcome addiction problems and compulsive behaviors. The most innovative leaders in progressive addiction treatment in the US offer a groundbreaking, science-based guide to helping loved ones overcome addiction problems and compulsive behaviors. Beyond Addiction eschews the theatrics of interventions and tough love to show family and friends how they can use kindness, positive reinforcement, and motivational and behavioral strategies to help their loved ones change. Drawing on forty collective years of research and decades of clinical experience, the authors present the best practical advice science has to offer. Delivered with warmth, optimism, and humor, Beyond Addiction defines a new, empowered role for friends and family and a paradigm shift for the field. Learn how to tap the transformative power of relationships for positive change, guided by exercises and examples. Practice what really works in therapy and in everyday life, and discover many different treatment options along with tips for navigating the system. And have hope: this guide is designed not only to help someone change, but to help someone want to change.

POSITIVE ADDICTION

William Glasser, M.D.
POSITIVE ADDICTION Book PDF

Author : William Glasser, M.D.
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780062046819

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POSITIVE ADDICTION by William Glasser, M.D. Pdf

The author of Reality Therapy and Take Effective Control of Your Life shows readers how to gain strength and self-esteem through positive behavior.

Addiction and Virtue

Kent Dunnington
Addiction and Virtue Book PDF

Author : Kent Dunnington
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830839018

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Addiction and Virtue by Kent Dunnington Pdf

In this interdisciplinary work, Kent Dunnington brings the neglected resources of philosophical and theological analysis to bear on the problem of addiction. Drawing on the insights of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, he formulates a compelling alternative to the two dominant models of addiction--addiction as disease and addiction as choice.

A New Approach to Addiction and Choice

Reinout Willem Henry Jon Wiers
A New Approach to Addiction and Choice Book PDF

Author : Reinout Willem Henry Jon Wiers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-08-08
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 1032631619

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A New Approach to Addiction and Choice by Reinout Willem Henry Jon Wiers Pdf

This engaging book provides a novel examination of the nature of addiction, suggesting that by exploring akrasia--the tendency to act against one's better judgement--we can better understand our addictive behaviors. It offers an alternative to the dominant biomedical model of addiction as a chronic brain disease by looking at the nature of how we make decisions and proposing the idea that biased choice is central to addiction. The book looks at both classic substance use disorders and newer "addictions" to smartphones, meat and fossil fuels. It discusses current perspectives on free will in philosophy, psychology and neuroscience, and the questions surrounding free will versus determinism, including our ability to steer our behaviors guided by the promise of future outcomes. Different perspectives on addiction and choice are presented in an eloquent style, and illustrated by personal stories. Through a lively discussion of the key scientific and philosophical issues surrounding addiction, this book is valuable for students in psychology, criminology, sociology and social work, as well as health care professionals and general readers interested in the nature of our free will.

Choice, Behavioral Economics, and Addiction

Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich,Nick Heather
Choice Behavioral Economics and Addiction Book PDF

Author : Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich,Nick Heather
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080440568

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Choice, Behavioral Economics, and Addiction by Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich,Nick Heather Pdf

Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction is about the theory, data, and applied implications of choice-based models of substance use and addiction. The distinction between substance use and addiction is important, because many individuals use substances but are not also addicted to them. The behavioural economic perspective has made contributions to the analysis of both of these phenomena and, while the major focus of the book is on theories of addiction, it is necessary also to consider the behavioural economic account of substance use in order to place the theories in their proper context and provide full coverage of the contribution of behavioural economics to this field of study. The book discusses the four major theories of addiction that have been developed in the area of economic science/behavioural economics. They are: . hyperbolic discounting . melioration . relative addiction . rational addiction The main objective of the book is to popularise these ideas among addiction researchers, academics and practitioners. The specific aims are to articulate the shared and distinctive elements of these four theories, to present and discuss the latest empirical work on substance abuse and addiction that is being conducted in this area, and to articulate a range of applied implications of this body of work for clinical, public health and public policy initiatives. The book is based on an invitation-only conference entitled, Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction: Theory, Evidence and Applications held at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, March 30 - April 1, 2001. The conference was attended by prominent scientists and scholars, representing a range of disciplines concerned with theories of addiction and their consequences for policy and practice. The papers in the book are based on the papers given at the above conference, together with commentaries by distinguished experts and, in many cases, replies to these comments by the presenters.

Facing Addiction in America

Office of the Surgeon General,U.s. Department of Health and Human Services
Facing Addiction in America Book PDF

Author : Office of the Surgeon General,U.s. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1974580628

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Facing Addiction in America by Office of the Surgeon General,U.s. Department of Health and Human Services Pdf

All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences.

TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
TIP 35 Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Updated 2019 Book PDF

Author : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781794755130

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TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Pdf

Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.

Theory of Addiction

Robert West,Jamie Brown
Theory of Addiction Book PDF

Author : Robert West,Jamie Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470674215

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Theory of Addiction by Robert West,Jamie Brown Pdf

The word ‘addiction’ these days is used to refer to a chronic condition where there is an unhealthily powerful motivation to engage in a particular behaviour. This can be driven by many different factors – physiological, psychological, environmental and social. If we say that it is all about X, we miss V, W, Y and Z. So, some people think addicts are using drugs to escape from unhappy lives, feelings of anxiety and so on; many are. Some people think drugs become addictive because they alter the brain chemistry to create powerful urges; that is often true. Others think that drug taking is about seeking after pleasure; often it is. Some take the view that addiction is a choice – addicts weigh up the pros and cons of doing what they do and decide the former outweigh the latter. Yet others believe that addicts suffer from poor impulse control; that is often true… And so it goes on. When you look at the evidence, you see that all these positions capture important aspects of the problem – but they are not complete explanations. Neuroscience can help us delve more deeply into some of these explanations, while the behavioural and social sciences are better at exploring others. We need a model that puts all this together in a way that can help us decide what to do in different cases. Should we prescribe a drug, give the person some ‘tender loving care’, put them in prison or what? Theory of Addiction provides this synthesis. The first edition was well received: ‘Throughout the book the reader is exposed to a vast number of useful observations...The theoretical aims are timely, refreshing, ambitious and above all challenging. It opens up a new way of looking at addiction and has the potential to move the field of addiction a considerable leap forward. Thus we wholeheartedly would like to recommend the book for students as well as scholars. Read and learn!’ Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs ‘The book provides a comprehensive review of existing theories - over 30 in all - and this synthesis of theories constitutes an important contribution in and of itself... West is to be commended for his synthesis of addiction theories that span neurobiology, psychology and social science and for his insights into what remains unexplained.’ Addiction This new edition of Theory of Addiction builds on the first, including additional theories in the field, a more developed specification of PRIME theory and analysis of the expanding evidence base. With this important new information, Theory of Addiction will continue to be essential reading for all those working in addiction, from student to experienced practitioner – as urged above, Read and learn!

Unbroken Brain

Maia Szalavitz
Unbroken Brain Book PDF

Author : Maia Szalavitz
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-05
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781466859562

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Unbroken Brain by Maia Szalavitz Pdf

A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER More people than ever before see themselves as addicted to, or recovering from, addiction, whether it be alcohol or drugs, prescription meds, sex, gambling, porn, or the internet. But despite the unprecedented attention, our understanding of addiction is trapped in unfounded 20th century ideas, addiction as a crime or as brain disease, and in equally outdated treatment. Challenging both the idea of the addict's "broken brain" and the notion of a simple "addictive personality," The New York Times Bestseller, Unbroken Brain, offers a radical and groundbreaking new perspective, arguing that addictions are learning disorders and shows how seeing the condition this way can untangle our current debates over treatment, prevention and policy. Like autistic traits, addictive behaviors fall on a spectrum -- and they can be a normal response to an extreme situation. By illustrating what addiction is, and is not, the book illustrates how timing, history, family, peers, culture and chemicals come together to create both illness and recovery- and why there is no "addictive personality" or single treatment that works for all. Combining Maia Szalavitz's personal story with a distillation of more than 25 years of science and research,Unbroken Brain provides a paradigm-shifting approach to thinking about addiction. Her writings on radical addiction therapies have been featured in The Washington Post, Vice Magazine, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times, in addition to multiple other publications. She has been interviewed about her book on many radio shows including Fresh Air with Terry Gross and The Brian Lehrer show.

Addiction, Change & Choice

Vince Fox
Addiction Change Choice Book PDF

Author : Vince Fox
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Alcoholics
ISBN : 0961328975

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Addiction, Change & Choice by Vince Fox Pdf

Published by See Sharp Press, PO Box 1731, Tucson, AZ 85702. The author is affiliated with Rational Recovery (an alternative to Alcoholics Anonymous). He covers the questions and controversies in the field what alcoholism is, what treatments work and don't work, and how the multi-billion-dollar trea