A Practical Guide To Data Analysis For Physical Science Students

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A Practical Guide to Data Analysis for Physical Science Students

Author : Louis Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1991-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521424631

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A Practical Guide to Data Analysis for Physical Science Students by Louis Lyons Pdf

It is usually straightforward to calculate the result of a practical experiment in the laboratory. Estimating the accuracy of that result is often regarded by students as an obscure and tedious routine, involving much arithmetic. An estimate of the error is, however, an integral part of the presentation of the results of experiments. This textbook is intended for undergraduates who are carrying out laboratory experiments in the physical sciences for the first time. It is a practical guide on how to analyse data and estimate errors. The necessary formulas for performing calculations are given, and the ideas behind them are explained, although this is not a formal text on statistics. Specific examples are worked through step by step in the text. Emphasis is placed on the need to think about whether a calculated error is sensible. At first students should take this book with them to the laboratory, and the format is intended to make this convenient. The book will provide the necessary understanding of what is involved, should inspire confidence in the method of estimating errors, and enable numerical calculations without too much effort. The author's aim is to make practical classes more enjoyable. Students who use this book will be able to complete their calculations quickly and confidently, leaving time to appreciate the basic physical ideas involved in the experiments.

Data Analysis in High Energy Physics

Author : Olaf Behnke,Kevin Kröninger,Grégory Schott,Thomas Schörner-Sadenius
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527653430

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Data Analysis in High Energy Physics by Olaf Behnke,Kevin Kröninger,Grégory Schott,Thomas Schörner-Sadenius Pdf

This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

Data Analysis in High Energy Physics

Author : Olaf Behnke,Kevin Kröninger,Grégory Schott,Thomas Schörner-Sadenius
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527410583

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Data Analysis in High Energy Physics by Olaf Behnke,Kevin Kröninger,Grégory Schott,Thomas Schörner-Sadenius Pdf

This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

A Practical Guide to Scientific Data Analysis

Author : David J. Livingstone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470684818

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A Practical Guide to Scientific Data Analysis by David J. Livingstone Pdf

Inspired by the author's need for practical guidance in the processes of data analysis, A Practical Guide to Scientific Data Analysis has been written as a statistical companion for the working scientist. This handbook of data analysis with worked examples focuses on the application of mathematical and statistical techniques and the interpretation of their results. Covering the most common statistical methods for examining and exploring relationships in data, the text includes extensive examples from a variety of scientific disciplines. The chapters are organised logically, from planning an experiment, through examining and displaying the data, to constructing quantitative models. Each chapter is intended to stand alone so that casual users can refer to the section that is most appropriate to their problem. Written by a highly qualified and internationally respected author this text: Presents statistics for the non-statistician Explains a variety of methods to extract information from data Describes the application of statistical methods to the design of “performance chemicals” Emphasises the application of statistical techniques and the interpretation of their results Of practical use to chemists, biochemists, pharmacists, biologists and researchers from many other scientific disciplines in both industry and academia.

A Student's Guide to Data and Error Analysis

Author : Herman J. C. Berendsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139497855

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A Student's Guide to Data and Error Analysis by Herman J. C. Berendsen Pdf

All students taking laboratory courses within the physical sciences and engineering will benefit from this book, whilst researchers will find it an invaluable reference. This concise, practical guide brings the reader up-to-speed on the proper handling and presentation of scientific data and its inaccuracies. It covers all the vital topics with practical guidelines, computer programs (in Python), and recipes for handling experimental errors and reporting experimental data. In addition to the essentials, it also provides further background material for advanced readers who want to understand how the methods work. Plenty of examples, exercises and solutions are provided to aid and test understanding, whilst useful data, tables and formulas are compiled in a handy section for easy reference.

Practical Data Analysis in Chemistry

Author : Marcel Maeder,Yorck-Michael Neuhold
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080548830

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Practical Data Analysis in Chemistry by Marcel Maeder,Yorck-Michael Neuhold Pdf

The majority of modern instruments are computerised and provide incredible amounts of data. Methods that take advantage of the flood of data are now available; importantly they do not emulate 'graph paper analyses' on the computer. Modern computational methods are able to give us insights into data, but analysis or data fitting in chemistry requires the quantitative understanding of chemical processes. The results of this analysis allows the modelling and prediction of processes under new conditions, therefore saving on extensive experimentation. Practical Data Analysis in Chemistry exemplifies every aspect of theory applicable to data analysis using a short program in a Matlab or Excel spreadsheet, enabling the reader to study the programs, play with them and observe what happens. Suitable data are generated for each example in short routines, this ensuring a clear understanding of the data structure. Chapter 2 includes a brief introduction to matrix algebra and its implementation in Matlab and Excel while Chapter 3 covers the theory required for the modelling of chemical processes. This is followed by an introduction to linear and non-linear least-squares fitting, each demonstrated with typical applications. Finally Chapter 5 comprises a collection of several methods for model-free data analyses. * Includes a solid introduction to the simulation of equilibrium processes and the simulation of complex kinetic processes. * Provides examples of routines that are easily adapted to the processes investigated by the reader * 'Model-based' analysis (linear and non-linear regression) and 'model-free' analysis are covered

Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers and Scientists

Author : Faith A. Morrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108478359

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Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers and Scientists by Faith A. Morrison Pdf

Build the skills for determining appropriate error limits for quantities that matter with this essential toolkit. Understand how to handle a complete project and how uncertainty enters into various steps. Provides a systematic, worksheet-based process to determine error limits on measured quantities, and all likely sources of uncertainty are explored, measured or estimated. Features instructions on how to carry out error analysis using Excel and MATLAB®, making previously tedious calculations easy. Whether you are new to the sciences or an experienced engineer, this useful resource provides a practical approach to performing error analysis. Suitable as a text for a junior or senior level laboratory course in aerospace, chemical and mechanical engineering, and for professionals.

Experiments in Modern Physics

Author : Adrian C. Melissinos,Jim Napolitano
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0124898513

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Experiments in Modern Physics by Adrian C. Melissinos,Jim Napolitano Pdf

A revision of the leading text on experimental physics. The feature of this book that has made it one of the most loved texts on the subject is that it goes far beyond a mere description of key experiments in physics. The author successfully provides the reader with an understanding and appreciation of the 'physics' behind the experiments. The second edition will be an extensive revision introducing many new devices, including the use of computers and software programs, that have come into use since the publication of the first edition. In addition the important areas of condensed matter physics and optical physics will be added, including two entirely new chapters on lasers and optics. Modern analysis and acquisition techniques Integration with matlab for data analysis and display New experiments include fundamentals of lasers

Essential Mathematics and Statistics for Forensic Science

Author : Craig Adam
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119964186

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Essential Mathematics and Statistics for Forensic Science by Craig Adam Pdf

This text is an accessible, student-friendly introduction to the wide range of mathematical and statistical tools needed by the forensic scientist in the analysis, interpretation and presentation of experimental measurements. From a basis of high school mathematics, the book develops essential quantitative analysis techniques within the context of a broad range of forensic applications. This clearly structured text focuses on developing core mathematical skills together with an understanding of the calculations associated with the analysis of experimental work, including an emphasis on the use of graphs and the evaluation of uncertainties. Through a broad study of probability and statistics, the reader is led ultimately to the use of Bayesian approaches to the evaluation of evidence within the court. In every section, forensic applications such as ballistics trajectories, post-mortem cooling, aspects of forensic pharmacokinetics, the matching of glass evidence, the formation of bloodstains and the interpretation of DNA profiles are discussed and examples of calculations are worked through. In every chapter there are numerous self-assessment problems to aid student learning. Its broad scope and forensically focused coverage make this book an essential text for students embarking on any degree course in forensic science or forensic analysis, as well as an invaluable reference for post-graduate students and forensic professionals. Key features: Offers a unique mix of mathematics and statistics topics, specifically tailored to a forensic science undergraduate degree. All topics illustrated with examples from the forensic science discipline. Written in an accessible, student-friendly way to engage interest and enhance learning and confidence. Assumes only a basic high-school level prior mathematical knowledge.

Statistics for Physical Sciences

Author : Brian Martin
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780123877659

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Statistics for Physical Sciences by Brian Martin Pdf

Statistics for Physical Sciences is an informal, relatively short, but systematic, guide to the more commonly used ideas and techniques in statistical analysis, as used in physical sciences, together with explanations of their origins. It steers a path between the extremes of a recipe of methods with a collection of useful formulas, and a full mathematical account of statistics, while at the same time developing the subject in a logical way. The book can be read in its entirety by anyone with a basic exposure to mathematics at the level of a first-year undergraduate student of physical science and should be useful for practising physical scientists, plus undergraduate and postgraduate students in these fields. Offers problems at the end of each chapter Features worked examples across all of the chapters Provides a collection of useful formulas in order to give a detailed account of mathematical statistics

Spectroscopic Instrumentation

Author : Thomas Eversberg,Klaus Vollmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662445358

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Spectroscopic Instrumentation by Thomas Eversberg,Klaus Vollmann Pdf

In order to analyze the light of cosmic objects, particularly at extremely great distances, spectroscopy is the workhorse of astronomy. In the era of very large telescopes, long-term investigations are mainly performed with small professional instruments. Today they can be done using self-designed spectrographs and highly efficient CCD cameras, without the need for large financial investments. This book explains the basic principles of spectroscopy, including the fundamental optical constraints and all mathematical aspects needed to understand the working principles in detail. It covers the complete theoretical and practical design of standard and Echelle spectrographs. Readers are guided through all necessary calculations, enabling them to engage in spectrograph design. The book also examines data acquisition with CCD cameras and fiber optics, as well as the constraints of specific data reduction and possible sources of error. In closing it briefly highlights some main aspects of the research on massive stars and spectropolarimetry as an extension of spectroscopy. The book offers a comprehensive introduction to spectroscopy for students of physics and astronomy, as well as a valuable resource for amateur astronomers interested in learning the principles of spectroscopy and spectrograph design.

Statistical Data Analysis

Author : Glen Cowan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Physical sciences
ISBN : 1383020051

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Statistical Data Analysis by Glen Cowan Pdf

This is a guide to the practical application of statistics in data analysis as typically encountered in the physical sciences.

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences

Author : Philip R. Bevington,D. Keith Robinson
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105008520582

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Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences by Philip R. Bevington,D. Keith Robinson Pdf

This book is designed as a laboratory companion, student textbook or reference book for professional scientists. The text is for use in one-term numerical analysis, data and error analysis, or computer methods courses, or for laboratory use. It is for the sophomore-junior level, and calculus is a prerequisite. The new edition includes applications for PC use.

Physics and the Environment

Author : Kyle Forinash
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781681744933

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Physics and the Environment by Kyle Forinash Pdf

Physics and the Environment directly connects the physical world to environmental issues that the world is facing today and will face in the future. It shows how the first and second laws of thermodynamics limit the efficiencies of fossil fuel energy conversions to less than 100%, while also discussing how clever technologies can enhance overall performance. It also extensively discusses renewable forms of energy, their physical constraints and how we must use science and engineering as tools to solve problems instead of opinion and politics. Dr. Kyle Forinash takes you on a journey of understanding our mature and well developed technologies for using fossil fuel resources and how we are unlikely to see huge gains in their efficiency as well as why their role in climate change ought to be an argument for their replacement sooner rather than later. He also discusses the newest technologies in employing renewable resources and how it is important to understand their physical constrains in order to make a smooth transition to them. An entire chapter is dedicated to energy storage, a core question in renewable energy as well as another chapter on the technical issues of nuclear energy. The book ends with a discussion on how no environmental solution, no matter how clever from a technical aspect, will succeed if there are cheaper alternative, even if those alternatives have undesirable features associated with them.

Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists

Author : Claude A. Pruneau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 719 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108416788

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Data Analysis Techniques for Physical Scientists by Claude A. Pruneau Pdf

A comprehensive guide to data analysis techniques for the physical sciences including probability, statistics, data reconstruction, data correction and Monte Carlo methods. This book provides a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as practitioners in the fields of experimental particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics.