A Practitioner S Guide To Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

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A Practitioner's Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Anwar Shah
A Practitioner s Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Book PDF

Author : Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Debt Markets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A Practitioner's Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Anwar Shah Pdf

Intergovernmental fiscal transfers are a dominant feature of subnational finance in most countries. They are used to ensure that revenues roughly match the expenditure needs of various orders (levels) of subnational governments. They are also used to advance national, regional, and local area objectives, such as fairness and equity, and creating a common economic union. The structure of these transfers creates incentives for national, regional, and local governments that have a bearing on fiscal management, macroeconomic stability, distributional equity, allocative efficiency, and public services delivery. This paper reviews the conceptual, empirical, and practice literature to distill lessons of policy interest in designing the fiscal transfers to create the right incentives for prudent fiscal management and competitive and innovative service delivery. It provides practical guidance on the design of performance-oriented transfers that emphasize bottom-up, client-focused, and results-based government accountability. It cites examples of simple but innovative grant designs that can satisfy grantors' objectives while preserving local autonomy and creating an enabling environment for responsive, responsible, equitable, and accountable public governance. The paper further provides guidance on the design and practice of equalization transfers for regional fiscal equity as well as the institutional arrangements for implementation of such transfer mechanisms. It concludes with negative (practices to avoid) and positive (practices to emulate) lessons from international practices.

A Practitioner's Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Anwar Shah
A Practitioner s Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Book PDF

Author : Anwar Shah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290703674

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A Practitioner's Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Anwar Shah Pdf

Intergovernmental fiscal transfers are a dominant feature of subnational finance in most countries. They are used to ensure that revenues roughly match the expenditure needs of various orders (levels) of subnational governments. They are also used to advance national, regional, and local area objectives, such as fairness and equity, and creating a common economic union. The structure of these transfers creates incentives for national, regional, and local governments that have a bearing on fiscal management, macroeconomic stability, distributional equity, allocative efficiency, and public services delivery. This paper reviews the conceptual, empirical, and practice literature to distill lessons of policy interest in designing the fiscal transfers to create the right incentives for prudent fiscal management and competitive and innovative service delivery. It provides practical guidance on the design of performance-oriented transfers that emphasize bottom-up, client-focused, and results-based government accountability. It cites examples of simple but innovative grant designs that can satisfy grantors' objectives while preserving local autonomy and creating an enabling environment for responsive, responsible, equitable, and accountable public governance. The paper further provides guidance on the design and practice of equalization transfers for regional fiscal equity as well as the institutional arrangements for implementation of such transfer mechanisms. It concludes with negative (practices to avoid) and positive (practices to emulate) lessons from international practices.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Book PDF

Author : Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821364932

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah Pdf

The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Book PDF

Author : Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822035469162

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah Pdf

The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.

The International Handbook of Public Financial Management

Richard Allen,Richard Hemming,B. Potter
The International Handbook of Public Financial Management Book PDF

Author : Richard Allen,Richard Hemming,B. Potter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1125 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137315304

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The International Handbook of Public Financial Management by Richard Allen,Richard Hemming,B. Potter Pdf

The Handbook is a virtual encyclopedia of public financial management, written by topmost experts, many with a background in the IMF and World Bank. It provides the first comprehensive guide to the subject that has been published in more than ten years. The book is aimed at a broad audience of academics/students, government officials, development agencies and practitioners. It covers both bread-and-butter topics such as the macroeconomic and legal framework for budgeting, budget preparation and execution, procurement, accounting, reporting, audit and oversight, as well as specialist subjects such as government payroll systems, local government finance, fiscal transparency, the management of fiscal risks, sovereign wealth funds, the management of state-owned enterprises, and political economy aspects of budgeting. The book sets out numerous examples and case studies describing good practice in public financial management, and is highly relevant for use in both advanced and developing countries.

Local Public Finance and Economics

Harry Kitchen,Melville McMillan,Anwar Shah
Local Public Finance and Economics Book PDF

Author : Harry Kitchen,Melville McMillan,Anwar Shah
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030219864

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Local Public Finance and Economics by Harry Kitchen,Melville McMillan,Anwar Shah Pdf

Globalization and the information revolution have highlighted the catalytic role of local governments for improving economic and social outcomes at the local level as well as growing the national economy by enhancing international competitiveness. This comprehensive account of local public finance and economics brings together principles and better practices for improving quality and access of local public services provision. The volume covers assignment of responsibilities; jurisdictional design; local service delivery; local regulation; local self-financing options such as income, sales, property and environmental taxation, user charges and fees; infrastructure finance options; and higher order government financing of local governments. The treatment is non-technical and suitable for a wide variety of audiences including scholars, instructors, students, media, policy advisers and practitioners.

Contemporary Governance Challenges in the Horn of Africa

Charles Manga Fombad,Assefa Fiseha,Nico Steytler
Contemporary Governance Challenges in the Horn of Africa Book PDF

Author : Charles Manga Fombad,Assefa Fiseha,Nico Steytler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000625134

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Contemporary Governance Challenges in the Horn of Africa by Charles Manga Fombad,Assefa Fiseha,Nico Steytler Pdf

This book argues that a leading cause of the political instability in the Horn of Africa is a crisis of governance, caused by extreme centralization of power, weak institutions, and the failure to institutionalise the responsible use of authority. In recent years, many attempts have been made to resolve the ongoing conflicts in Somalia and South Sudan, but problems remain, and in 2019 the instability spread to Ethiopia. This book critically examines how many of the governance problems in the region can be addressed through institutional design. The central argument is that an inclusive system of governance through federalism, devolution, and inclusive political institutions as well as ensuring the institutionalization of power through strengthening the rule of law has the potential to make governments more accountable, inclusive, and be able to deliver critical services. Such systems ensure relative stability and peace and reduce the risks of state fragmentation – a major concern in the region. Demonstrating that the threats of further fragmentation and conflict due to the crisis of governance are likely to continue unless serious steps are taken to deal with the situation, the book will be an important read for researchers and policy makers with an interest in peacemaking, politics, constitutional law, and federalism in the region.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers, Forest Conservation and Climate Change

Silvia Irawan,Luca Tacconi
Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Forest Conservation and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Silvia Irawan,Luca Tacconi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781784716608

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers, Forest Conservation and Climate Change by Silvia Irawan,Luca Tacconi Pdf

Intergovernmental fiscal transfers (IFTs) are an innovative way to create incentives for local public actors to support conservation. This book contributes to the debate about how to conserve tropical forests by implementing mechanisms for reducing deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+). With Indonesia as a case study, the authors adopt an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on political science, economics, and public policy. They consider the theoretical justification, as well as the wider political and administrative context for developing the design of IFTs for conservation. Students and scholars looking at conservation, ecological economics, decentralisation, forest policy and climate change will find this book to be of interest. It will also be of considerable use to policy-makers and practitioners working on forest policy, particularly those implementing REDD+.

Public Financial Management Reforms in Turkey: Progress and Challenges, Volume 2

Tekin Akdemir,Halis Kıral
Public Financial Management Reforms in Turkey Progress and Challenges Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Tekin Akdemir,Halis Kıral
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811542268

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Public Financial Management Reforms in Turkey: Progress and Challenges, Volume 2 by Tekin Akdemir,Halis Kıral Pdf

This book provides an assessment of public financial management (PFM) reforms in developing countries using Turkey as a case study. Volume II elaborates on asset and liability management, intergovernmental fiscal relations, accounting, financial reporting, and auditing. Bringing together academics and practitioners, the book analyzes the PFM reforms in the light of theoretical explanations and practices to reveal the achievements, challenges, and future perspectives of PFM.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations

Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Book PDF

Author : Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319062969

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Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian Pdf

This book examines and analyzes issues related to public finance in subnational governments, along with a discussion of case studies on decentralization. Most of the analysis applies to all public goods and services provided by subnational governments, with some placed on the role of subnational governments in the management of environmental resources, notably water and waste Coverage includes optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among different levels of government, the potential impact of decentralization on the quality of public goods delivery, local governments’ expenditure and revenue choices, and the effect of decentralization on accountability, governance and policy outcomes. The scope of discussion extends to both public finance theory and applied policy debates. The first chapter, on trends in financing of public services, opens with an explanation of the how and why of government intervention in the economy, the nature and purposes of transfers between and among governments and trends in decentralization. Case studies examine the impact of decentralization in such areas as service delivery, water and sanitation, education and health, and on poverty and income inequality. Chapter 2 examines public budgets: governance structures, norms and organizational practices, building up understanding of budgets, budget cycles, fiscal revenues from fees and taxes, expenses, debt and political economy issues, rules mandating balanced budgets in government and more. Chapter 3 discusses issues of accountability and policy outcomes, offering important lessons from recent international experience, including ways to strengthen political, administrative and financial accountability. The concluding chapter recounts lessons from recent international experience and surveys implications for the nexus approach to management of environmental resources. The information, analysis and expert advice presented here is particularly relevant for developing and emerging countries, where well designed decentralization reforms have a higher potential to improve efficiency in the provision of public services, and to enhance the development of integrated and sustainable strategies for the use of water, soil and waste resources and applications that advance the nexus approach.

A Practitioner's Guide To International Tax Information Exchange Regimes

Harriet Brown,Grahame Jackson
A Practitioner s Guide To International Tax Information Exchange Regimes Book PDF

Author : Harriet Brown,Grahame Jackson
Publisher : Spiramus Press Ltd
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781913507244

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A Practitioner's Guide To International Tax Information Exchange Regimes by Harriet Brown,Grahame Jackson Pdf

The recent introduction of the Directive on Administrative Cooperation in the field of taxation 6 (DAC6) and mandatory disclosure regimes by many jurisdictions have led to a large number of professionals potentially being required to disclose information in relation to their clients’ arrangements. The authors analyse the operation of the various automatic exchange of information regimes which have been introduced in the last five years including the OECD common reporting standards DAC6 and MDR. They set them in their historical context as well as giving a technical analysis of the regimes. They focus on the guidance offered by the Irish and UK tax authorities with reference to other guidance in Europe and beyond, where appropriate.

The Political Economy of Redistribution in Indonesia

Gerrit J. Gonschorek
The Political Economy of Redistribution in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Gerrit J. Gonschorek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003817468

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The Political Economy of Redistribution in Indonesia by Gerrit J. Gonschorek Pdf

This book analyses how different institutional intergovernmental transfer designs influence patronage and favoritism in public fund allocations in Indonesia. Presenting original research and investigating existing theories on the determinants of public fund allocations, the book uses Indonesia as a case study. Indonesia, often claimed to be characterized by money politics, provides an ideal setting for this analysis. The countries' decentralized fiscal system consists of various institutional intergovernmental transfer designs allocating public funds to a large variety of districts to finance public service provision. The author exploits those distinctive differences between various institutional intergovernmental transfer designs and investigates their influence on the prevalence of favoritism and patronage in public funds allocations while holding the political system, the observation period, and the government officials involved constant. A valuable contribution to the literature on the political economy of redistribution, this book will be of interest to academics working on economics and political science, particularly in public finance and development economics, but also in development studies or Southeast Asian studies.

The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes

Samer Al-Samarrai,The World Bank,Blane Lewis
The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes Book PDF

Author : Samer Al-Samarrai,The World Bank,Blane Lewis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816932

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The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes by Samer Al-Samarrai,The World Bank,Blane Lewis Pdf

The majority of the world’s children live in countries where local governments are responsible for the provision of basic education services. Although subnational governments manage their own education systems, they often rely on transfers from the central government for funding. The main purpose of this study is to assess how these fiscal transfers affect public funding for education and how they ultimately affect student schooling and learning outcomes. Through a careful analysis of how fiscal transfers have affected education systems in different contexts, the investigation develops a set of principles to support improvements in the design and implementation of transfer systems with a specific focus on the provision of education services. The study is centered on seven country case studies that aim to answer a set of common research questions using a similar approach. Country case studies were conducted in Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Indonesia, Sudan, and Uganda. The analysis shows that fiscal transfer mechanisms can improve the adequacy of public education spending, reduce spending inequalities between regions, and improve spending efficiency. Moreover, the study highlights that carefully designed and implemented transfer systems can help raise overall education outcomes and reduce education inequality. This publication was funded by a grant from the Results in Education for All Children (REACH) trust fund at the World Bank. REACH is supported by the government of Germany through theFederal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, the government of Norway through NORAD, and the government of the United States of America through the U.S. Agency for International Development.

Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State

Lago, Ignacio
Handbook on Decentralization Devolution and the State Book PDF

Author : Lago, Ignacio
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839103285

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Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State by Lago, Ignacio Pdf

Taking a multidisciplinary approach to the dynamics of political and economic decentralization in contemporary regimes, this comprehensive Handbook offers a critical examination of how the decentralization of governance affects citizen well-being.

Partisan Politics and Intergovernmental Transfers in India

Stuti Khemani
Partisan Politics and Intergovernmental Transfers in India Book PDF

Author : Stuti Khemani
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Partisan Politics and Intergovernmental Transfers in India by Stuti Khemani Pdf

Recently there has been a surge in international empirical evidence that national policymakers allocate resources across regions based on political considerations, in addition to any normative considerations of equity and efficiency. In order to mitigate these political compulsions, several federations around the world have attempted to create independent constitutional bodies that are responsible for determining federal transfers to subnational jurisdictions. The author tests whether constitutional rules indeed make a difference in curbing political influence by contrasting the impact of political variables on two types of intergovernmental transfers to states in the Indian federation over a period of time, 1972-95. The pattern of evidence shows that transfers, whose regional distribution is determined by political agents, usually provide greater resources to state governments that are politically affiliated with the national ruling party and are important in maximizing the party's representation in the national legislature. But the political effect on statutory transfers, determined by an independent agency with constitutional authority, is strikingly contrary, with greater resources going to unaffiliated state governments. The author argues that this contrasting evidence indicates that constitutional rules indeed restrict the extent to which partisan politics can affect resources available to subnational governments.