The Role Of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers In Improving Education Outcomes

The Role Of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers In Improving Education Outcomes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Role Of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers In Improving Education Outcomes book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes

Samer Al-Samarrai,The World Bank,Blane Lewis
The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes Book PDF

Author : Samer Al-Samarrai,The World Bank,Blane Lewis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816932

Get Book

The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes by Samer Al-Samarrai,The World Bank,Blane Lewis Pdf

The majority of the world’s children live in countries where local governments are responsible for the provision of basic education services. Although subnational governments manage their own education systems, they often rely on transfers from the central government for funding. The main purpose of this study is to assess how these fiscal transfers affect public funding for education and how they ultimately affect student schooling and learning outcomes. Through a careful analysis of how fiscal transfers have affected education systems in different contexts, the investigation develops a set of principles to support improvements in the design and implementation of transfer systems with a specific focus on the provision of education services. The study is centered on seven country case studies that aim to answer a set of common research questions using a similar approach. Country case studies were conducted in Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Indonesia, Sudan, and Uganda. The analysis shows that fiscal transfer mechanisms can improve the adequacy of public education spending, reduce spending inequalities between regions, and improve spending efficiency. Moreover, the study highlights that carefully designed and implemented transfer systems can help raise overall education outcomes and reduce education inequality. This publication was funded by a grant from the Results in Education for All Children (REACH) trust fund at the World Bank. REACH is supported by the government of Germany through theFederal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, the government of Norway through NORAD, and the government of the United States of America through the U.S. Agency for International Development.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Book PDF

Author : Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821364932

Get Book

Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Robin W. Boadway,Anwar Shah Pdf

The design of intergovernmental fiscal transfers has a strong bearing on efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance. This book provides a comprehensive one-stop window/source of materials to guide practitioners and scholars on design and worldwide practices in intergovernmental fiscal transfers and their implications for efficiency, and equity in public services provision as well as accountable governance.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations

Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Book PDF

Author : Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319062969

Get Book

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by Linda Gonçalves Veiga,Mathew Kurian,Reza Ardakanian Pdf

This book examines and analyzes issues related to public finance in subnational governments, along with a discussion of case studies on decentralization. Most of the analysis applies to all public goods and services provided by subnational governments, with some placed on the role of subnational governments in the management of environmental resources, notably water and waste Coverage includes optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among different levels of government, the potential impact of decentralization on the quality of public goods delivery, local governments’ expenditure and revenue choices, and the effect of decentralization on accountability, governance and policy outcomes. The scope of discussion extends to both public finance theory and applied policy debates. The first chapter, on trends in financing of public services, opens with an explanation of the how and why of government intervention in the economy, the nature and purposes of transfers between and among governments and trends in decentralization. Case studies examine the impact of decentralization in such areas as service delivery, water and sanitation, education and health, and on poverty and income inequality. Chapter 2 examines public budgets: governance structures, norms and organizational practices, building up understanding of budgets, budget cycles, fiscal revenues from fees and taxes, expenses, debt and political economy issues, rules mandating balanced budgets in government and more. Chapter 3 discusses issues of accountability and policy outcomes, offering important lessons from recent international experience, including ways to strengthen political, administrative and financial accountability. The concluding chapter recounts lessons from recent international experience and surveys implications for the nexus approach to management of environmental resources. The information, analysis and expert advice presented here is particularly relevant for developing and emerging countries, where well designed decentralization reforms have a higher potential to improve efficiency in the provision of public services, and to enhance the development of integrated and sustainable strategies for the use of water, soil and waste resources and applications that advance the nexus approach.

Learning, Marginalization, and Improving the Quality of Education in Low-income Countries

Daniel A. Wagner,Nathan M. Castillo,SuzanneGrant Lewis
Learning Marginalization and Improving the Quality of Education in Low income Countries Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Wagner,Nathan M. Castillo,SuzanneGrant Lewis
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781800642034

Get Book

Learning, Marginalization, and Improving the Quality of Education in Low-income Countries by Daniel A. Wagner,Nathan M. Castillo,SuzanneGrant Lewis Pdf

Improving learning evidence and outcomes for those most in need in developing countries is at the heart of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal on Education (SDG4). This timely volume brings together contributions on current empirical research and analysis of emerging trends that focus on improving the quality of education through better policy and practice, particularly for those who need improved 'learning at the bottom of the pyramid' (LBOP). This volume brings together academic research experts, government officials and field-based practitioners. National and global experts present multiple broad thematic papers – ranging from the effects of migration and improving teaching to the potential of educational technologies, and better metrics for understanding and financing education. In addition, local experts, practitioners and policymakers describe their own work on LBOP issues being undertaken in Kenya, India, Mexico and Ivory Coast. The contributors argue persuasively that learning equity is a moral imperative, but also one that will have educational, economic and social impacts. They further outline how achieving SDG4 will take renewed and persistent effort by stakeholders to use better measurement tools to promote learning achievement among poor and marginalized children. This volume builds on the second international conference on Learning at the Bottom of the Pyramid (LBOP2).* It will be an indispensable resource for policymakers, researchers and government thinktanks, and local experts, as well as any readers interested in the implementation of learning equity across the globe. *The first volume Learning at the Bottom of the Pyramid (LBOP1), may be obtained at: http://www.iiep.unesco.org/en/learning-bottom-pyramid-4608

Strengthening India's Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Abdul D. Abiad,Çiğdem Akın,Bruno Carrasco,Jurgen Conrad,Shikha Jha,Navendu Karan,Sonalini Khetrapal,Abhijit Sen Gupta,Rishav Singh,Lei Lei Song
Strengthening India s Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Book PDF

Author : Abdul D. Abiad,Çiğdem Akın,Bruno Carrasco,Jurgen Conrad,Shikha Jha,Navendu Karan,Sonalini Khetrapal,Abhijit Sen Gupta,Rishav Singh,Lei Lei Song
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789292623272

Get Book

Strengthening India's Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Abdul D. Abiad,Çiğdem Akın,Bruno Carrasco,Jurgen Conrad,Shikha Jha,Navendu Karan,Sonalini Khetrapal,Abhijit Sen Gupta,Rishav Singh,Lei Lei Song Pdf

This publication assesses India’s fiscal federalism framework and presents recommendations to strengthen the country’s fiscal framework that include a combination of unconditional, specific purpose and performance-based transfers. A mechanism for allocating performance-based grants to Indian states is proposed based on improvements in governance index. The publication also contributes to a deeper understanding of decentralization reforms across Asian countries. It synthesizes learnings from the experiences of Australia, Indonesia, Japan, the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea on the design of intergovernmental fiscal transfer systems and the use of performance-based transfers for promoting subnational governance and outcomes in social sectors such as education and health.

A Practitioner's Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers

Anwar Shah
A Practitioner s Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers Book PDF

Author : Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Debt Markets
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

A Practitioner's Guide to Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers by Anwar Shah Pdf

Intergovernmental fiscal transfers are a dominant feature of subnational finance in most countries. They are used to ensure that revenues roughly match the expenditure needs of various orders (levels) of subnational governments. They are also used to advance national, regional, and local area objectives, such as fairness and equity, and creating a common economic union. The structure of these transfers creates incentives for national, regional, and local governments that have a bearing on fiscal management, macroeconomic stability, distributional equity, allocative efficiency, and public services delivery. This paper reviews the conceptual, empirical, and practice literature to distill lessons of policy interest in designing the fiscal transfers to create the right incentives for prudent fiscal management and competitive and innovative service delivery. It provides practical guidance on the design of performance-oriented transfers that emphasize bottom-up, client-focused, and results-based government accountability. It cites examples of simple but innovative grant designs that can satisfy grantors' objectives while preserving local autonomy and creating an enabling environment for responsive, responsible, equitable, and accountable public governance. The paper further provides guidance on the design and practice of equalization transfers for regional fiscal equity as well as the institutional arrangements for implementation of such transfer mechanisms. It concludes with negative (practices to avoid) and positive (practices to emulate) lessons from international practices.

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Institutions of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Challenges Ahead

Korea Institute of Public Finance,OECD
OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Institutions of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Challenges Ahead Book PDF

Author : Korea Institute of Public Finance,OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264246966

Get Book

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Institutions of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Challenges Ahead by Korea Institute of Public Finance,OECD Pdf

This book takes an interdisciplinary look at how the institutions of intergovernmental fiscal relations are shaped, drawing on work by both academics and practitioners in the field.

Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes?

David A. Robalino,Oscar F. Picazo,Albertus Voetberg
Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes Book PDF

Author : David A. Robalino,Oscar F. Picazo,Albertus Voetberg
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Descentralizacion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? by David A. Robalino,Oscar F. Picazo,Albertus Voetberg Pdf

Decentralization of fiscal responsibilities has emerged as a primary objective on the agendas of national governments, and international organizations alike. Yet there is little empirical evidence on the potential benefits of this intervention. The authors fill in some quantitative evidence. Using panel data on infant mortality rates, GDP per capita, and the share of public expenditures managed by local governments, they find greater fiscal decentralization is consistently associated with lower mortality rates. The results suggest that the benefits of fiscal decentralization are particularly important for poor countries. They suggest also that the positive effects of fiscal decentralization on infant mortality, are greater in institutional environments that promote political rights. Fiscal decentralization also appears to be a mechanism for improving health outcomes in environments with a high level of ethno-linguistic fractionalization, however, the benefits from fiscal decentralization tend to be smaller.

Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers

Mr.David Coady,Nghia-Piotr Le
Designing Fiscal Redistribution The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers Book PDF

Author : Mr.David Coady,Nghia-Piotr Le
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513547046

Get Book

Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers by Mr.David Coady,Nghia-Piotr Le Pdf

There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives. While the benefits of targeting are clear, i.e., a larger poverty impact for a given transfer budget or lower fiscal cost for a given poverty impact, in practice targeting also comes with various costs, including incentive, administrative, social and political costs. The appropriate balance between targeted and universal transfers will therefore depend on how countries decide to trade-off these costs and benefits as well as on the potential for redistribution through taxes. This paper discusses the trade-offs that arise in different country contexts and the potential for strengthening fiscal redistribution in advanced and developing countries, including through expanding transfer coverage and progressive tax financing.

The Funding of School Education

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
The Funding of School Education Book PDF

Author : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Education
ISBN : 9264276130

Get Book

The Funding of School Education by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Pdf

This report on the funding of school education constitutes the first in a series of thematic comparative reports bringing together findings from the OECD School Resources Review. School systems have limited financial resources with which to pursue their objectives and the design of school funding policies plays a key role in ensuring that resources are directed to where they can make the most difference. As OECD school systems have become more complex and characterised by multi-level governance, a growing set of actors are increasingly involved in financial decision-making. This requires designing funding allocation models that are aligned to a school system's governance structures, linking budget planning procedures at different levels to shared educational goals and evaluating the use of school funding to hold decision makers accountable and ensure that resources are used effectively and equitably. This report was co-funded by the European Commission. .

Decentralization in Client Countries

Anonim
Decentralization in Client Countries Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821376362

Get Book

Decentralization in Client Countries by Anonim Pdf

'Decentralization in Client Countries' assesses the effectiveness of Bank support for decentralization between fiscal years 1990 and 2007 in 20 countries, seeking to inform the design and implementation of future support. Given the difficulties of measuring the results of decentralization, the evaluation uses intermediate outcome indicators- such as strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks for intergovernmental relations, improved administrative capacity, and increased accountability of subnational governments and functionaries to higher levels of government and to local citizens- to assess the results of Bank support in these 20 cases. To examine potential lessons at a sectoral level, the evaluation also assesses whether Bank support for decentralization improved intermediate outcomes for service delivery in the education sector in 6 of the 20 countries.

Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries

Roy Bahl,Richard M. Bird
Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Roy Bahl,Richard M. Bird
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786435309

Get Book

Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries by Roy Bahl,Richard M. Bird Pdf

This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.

Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries

Jennie Ilene Litvack,Junaid Ahmad,Richard Miller Bird
Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Jennie Ilene Litvack,Junaid Ahmad,Richard Miller Bird
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821343505

Get Book

Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries by Jennie Ilene Litvack,Junaid Ahmad,Richard Miller Bird Pdf

In an effort to reduce poverty and improve nutrition, this Bank operation assisted the Indian program Operation Flood to develop the dairy industry in India. This study examines the policy changes instituted to support the aid flow to the dairy sector and discusses the lessons learned and benefits realized through improved dairy production. It also presents suggestions for improvement. This program differs from other Bank efforts in that it focuses on a single commodity to alleviate poverty and raise living standards.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations

Ronald C. Fisher
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Book PDF

Author : Ronald C. Fisher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401153522

Get Book

Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by Ronald C. Fisher Pdf

The main objective of this book is to restate the important theories and evidence from economic analysis concerning intergovernmental fiscal issues. More importantly, the second objective of the book is to identify gaps in knowledge, empirical uncertainties, and missing theoretical structures and then to establish a preliminary agenda for new research on this topic. The book is organized in two sections. The first covers the core body of intergovernmental fiscal relations, including optimal size for jurisdictions and assignment of public sector functions, the formulation and execution of tax policy in an intergovernmental setting, and the appropriate structure and use of intergovernmental transfers. In the second section, the core knowledge is applied to four major policy areas: education, welfare, fiscal interaction in urban areas, and economic development. In thinking about a new research agenda, the authors call for more current and authoritative estimates of fiscal incidence, including interjurisdictional spillovers, for more fundamental research about the federation process and effects of consolidation, for new evidence about the long run, general equilibrium effects of interjurisdictional competition, and for basic research about the choice process and establishment of intergovernmental fiscal institutions and policies by federal and subnational governments.

Intergovernmental Transfers in Federations

Serdar Yilmaz,Farah Zahir
Intergovernmental Transfers in Federations Book PDF

Author : Serdar Yilmaz,Farah Zahir
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789900859

Get Book

Intergovernmental Transfers in Federations by Serdar Yilmaz,Farah Zahir Pdf

Intergovernmental Transfers in Federations presents a synthesis of international experience of large federations in the most recent times in addressing the most fundamental issue of horizontal and vertical imbalances in their countries through the prism of intergovernmental transfers. Contributors delve into the various aspects of policy making as well as policy choices in selecting an efficiency path for a meaningful fiscal devolution aimed at integrating performance and incentives to reach an expenditure mix that facilitates better service delivery.