A Pragmatist Orientation For The Social Sciences In Climate Policy

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A Pragmatist Orientation for the Social Sciences in Climate Policy

Martin Kowarsch
A Pragmatist Orientation for the Social Sciences in Climate Policy Book PDF

Author : Martin Kowarsch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319432816

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A Pragmatist Orientation for the Social Sciences in Climate Policy by Martin Kowarsch Pdf

While economic and other social science expertise is indispensable for successful public policy-making regarding global climate change, social scientists face trade-offs between the scientific credibility, policy-relevance, and legitimacy of their policy advice. From a philosophical perspective, this book systematically addresses these trade-offs and other crucial challenges facing the integrated economic assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Based on John Dewey’s pragmatist philosophy and an analysis of the value-laden nature and reliability of climate change economics, the book develops a refined science-policy model and specific guidelines for these assessments of climate policy options. The core idea is to scientifically explore the various practical implications of alternative climate policy pathways in an interdisciplinary manner, together with diverse stakeholders. This could facilitate an iterative, deliberative public learning process concerning disputed policy issues. This volume makes novel contributions to three strands of the literature: (1) the philosophy of (social) science in policy; (2) the philosophy of economics; and (3) debates about the design of scientific assessments, including the continuous IPCC reform debate. This work is thus interesting for philosophers and other scholars reflecting on the science-policy interface, but also for assessment practitioners, climate policy-makers, and economists. The science-policy approach developed in this volume has already influenced the recent socio-economic IPCC assessment.

Principles of Justice and Real-World Climate Politics

Sarah Kenehan,Corey Katz
Principles of Justice and Real World Climate Politics Book PDF

Author : Sarah Kenehan,Corey Katz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538162699

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Principles of Justice and Real-World Climate Politics by Sarah Kenehan,Corey Katz Pdf

There is a major divide between the work of normative theorists and concrete climate action (or inaction) politics and policies. In this volume, authors tackle the strained relationships between principles of justice and climate politics by responding to real-world climate politics and policies, offering proposals and analyses that take concerns of feasibility seriously, and identifying immediate justice and feasibility concerns with recent proposals for climate action. Contributors look at questions of feasibility as they relate to specific international institutions like the IPCC and UNFCCC, and widely discussed principles of climate justice, including backward-looking principles like polluter pays and forward-looking principles like ability to pay. Others explore the feasibility hurdles and justice concerns that challenge popular mitigation proposals. These international and interdisciplinary contributors re-think the ways the principles of climate justice should be applied, speaking to students, research scholars, activists, and policymakers.

Global Water Ethics

Rafael Ziegler,David Groenfeldt
Global Water Ethics Book PDF

Author : Rafael Ziegler,David Groenfeldt
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315469683

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Global Water Ethics by Rafael Ziegler,David Groenfeldt Pdf

Scholarly interest in water ethics is increasing, motivated by the urgency of climate change, water scarcity, privatization and conflicts over water resources. Water ethics can provide both conceptual perspectives and practical methodologies for identifying outcomes which are environmentally sustainable and socially just. This book assesses the implications of ongoing research in framing a new discipline of water ethics in practice. Contributions consider the difficult ethical and epistemological questions of water ethics in a global context, as well as offering local, empirical perspectives. Case study chapters focus on a range of countries including Canada, China, Germany, India, South Africa and the USA. The respective insights are brought together in the final section concerning the practical project of a universal water ethics charter, alongside theoretical questions about the legitimacy of a global water ethics. Overall the book provides a stimulating examination of water ethics in theory and practice, relevant to academics and professionals in the fields of water resource management and governance, environmental ethics, geography, law and political science.

Why Trust Science?

Naomi Oreskes
Why Trust Science Book PDF

Author : Naomi Oreskes
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691212265

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Why Trust Science? by Naomi Oreskes Pdf

Why the social character of scientific knowledge makes it trustworthy Are doctors right when they tell us vaccines are safe? Should we take climate experts at their word when they warn us about the perils of global warming? Why should we trust science when so many of our political leaders don't? Naomi Oreskes offers a bold and compelling defense of science, revealing why the social character of scientific knowledge is its greatest strength—and the greatest reason we can trust it. Tracing the history and philosophy of science from the late nineteenth century to today, this timely and provocative book features a new preface by Oreskes and critical responses by climate experts Ottmar Edenhofer and Martin Kowarsch, political scientist Jon Krosnick, philosopher of science Marc Lange, and science historian Susan Lindee, as well as a foreword by political theorist Stephen Macedo.

Discerning Experts

Michael Oppenheimer,Naomi Oreskes,Dale Jamieson,Keynyn Brysse,Jessica O’Reilly,Matthew Shindell,Milena Wazeck
Discerning Experts Book PDF

Author : Michael Oppenheimer,Naomi Oreskes,Dale Jamieson,Keynyn Brysse,Jessica O’Reilly,Matthew Shindell,Milena Wazeck
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226602011

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Discerning Experts by Michael Oppenheimer,Naomi Oreskes,Dale Jamieson,Keynyn Brysse,Jessica O’Reilly,Matthew Shindell,Milena Wazeck Pdf

Discerning Experts assesses the assessments that many governments rely on to help guide environmental policy and action. Through their close look at environmental assessments involving acid rain, ozone depletion, and sea level rise, the authors explore how experts deliberate and decide on the scientific facts about problems like climate change. They also seek to understand how the scientists involved make the judgments they do, how the organization and management of assessment activities affects those judgments, and how expertise is identified and constructed. Discerning Experts uncovers factors that can generate systematic bias and error, and recommends how the process can be improved. As the first study of the internal workings of large environmental assessments, this book reveals their strengths and weaknesses, and explains what assessments can—and cannot—be expected to contribute to public policy and the common good.

Climate Adaptation Policy and Evidence

Peter Tangney
Climate Adaptation Policy and Evidence Book PDF

Author : Peter Tangney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351978484

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Climate Adaptation Policy and Evidence by Peter Tangney Pdf

Evidence-based policymaking is often promoted within liberal democracies as the best means for government to balance political values with technical considerations. Under the evidence-based mandate, both experts and non-experts often assume that policy problems are sufficiently tractable and that experts can provide impartial and usable advice to government so that problems like climate change adaptation can be effectively addressed; at least, where there is political will to do so. This book compares the politics and science informing climate adaptation policy in Australia and the UK to understand how realistic these expectations are in practice. At a time when both academics and practitioners have repeatedly called for more and better science to anticipate climate change impacts and, thereby, to effectively adapt, this book explains why a dearth of useful expert evidence about future climate is not the most pressing problem. Even when it is sufficiently credible and relevant for decision-making, climate science is often ignored or politicised to ensure the evidence-based mandate is coherent with prevailing political, economic and epistemic ideals. There are other types of policy knowledge too that are, arguably, much more important. This comparative analysis reveals what the politics of climate change mean for both the development of useful evidence and for the practice of evidence-based policymaking.

Exploring Geoethics

Martin Bohle
Exploring Geoethics Book PDF

Author : Martin Bohle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030120108

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Exploring Geoethics by Martin Bohle Pdf

This book explores the potential of geoethics, as designed within the operational criteria of addressing the deeds and values of the human agent as part of the Earth system. It addresses three key questions: i) what should be considered 'geoethics' in an operational sense, ii) what is peripheral to it, and iii) is there a case therefore to establish a denomination, such as geo-humanities or geosophy, to capture a broader scope of thinking about geoscience and its interactions with society and the natural world, for the benefit of the geo-professionals and others. The book begins by framing, contextualising and describing contemporary geoethics, then goes on to cover several examples of geoethical thinking and explores the societal intersections of geosciences in the planetary ‘human niche’. The concluding chapter discusses the challenges facing the emerging field of geoethics and how it may evolve in the future. Bringing together a set of experts across multiple interdisciplinary fields this collection will appeal to scholars, researchers, practitioners and students within geosciences and social sciences, political sciences as well as the humanities. It will interest those who are curious about how ethical reflections relate to professional duties, scholarly interests, activities in professional geoscience associations, or responsible citizenship in times of anthropogenic global change.

Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory

Armin Grunwald
Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory Book PDF

Author : Armin Grunwald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429809699

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Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory by Armin Grunwald Pdf

Technological advance affects almost all areas of human life. Rapid digitization, increased mobility, new biotechnologies, and nanotechnology deeply influence, amongst others, industrial production, entertainment, work, military affairs, and individual life. Besides overwhelmingly positive effects on wealth, comfort, innovation, and development, this also raises questions of unintended effects, of tensions with democracy, of the role of citizens, and of its sustainability facing environmental issues. Tools and procedures are needed to cope with this challenging situation. Technology assessment (TA) has been developed more than fifty years ago to enable science, the economy, and society to harvest the potential of new technology to the maximum extent possible and to deal responsibly with possible adverse effects. It was developed more than 50 years ago in the U.S. Congress and has diversified considerably in the meantime. Parliamentary TA in many European states and at the international level, participatory TA at the local and regional levels worldwide, and TA as part of engineering processes are the most relevant fields today. Technology assessment is a growing field of interdisciplinary research and scientific policy advice. This volume (a) gives an overview of motivations of TA, its history and its current practices, (b) develops a fresh theoretical perspective on TA rooted in social theory and philosophy, and (c) draws conclusions from the theoretical perspective for the further development of TA’s practices. It provides the first comprehensive view on the growing field of TA at the international level.

New Developments in Eco-Innovation Research

Jens Horbach,Christiane Reif
New Developments in Eco Innovation Research Book PDF

Author : Jens Horbach,Christiane Reif
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319930190

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New Developments in Eco-Innovation Research by Jens Horbach,Christiane Reif Pdf

Eco-innovations are crucial for reducing the environmental damages arising from economic activities, and are one of the main drivers of a successful transition towards sustainable development and remedying essential climate change problems. This book provides an overview of recent advances in the rapidly growing field of eco-innovation research, adopts an interdisciplinary perspective and outlines the main future developmental trends. A broad range of topics are addressed, including a bibliometric analysis of eco-innovation research, the relationship between eco-innovation and corporate sustainability, eco-innovation system analysis, new evidence on the economic effects of eco-innovation, and the relevance of policy and policy mixes for eco-innovation activities. The book is dedicated to Klaus Rennings, one of the most important representatives of this field, who unexpectedly passed away in September 2015.

Living Technology

Armin Grunwald
Living Technology Book PDF

Author : Armin Grunwald
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000346428

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Living Technology by Armin Grunwald Pdf

The boundaries between inanimate technology and the realm of the living become increasingly blurred. Deeper and deeper technological interventions into living organisms are possible, covering the entire spectrum of life from bacteria to humans. Simultaneously, digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) enable increasingly autonomous technologies. Inanimate technologies such as robots begin to show characteristics of life. Contested issues pop up, such as the dignity of life, the enhancement of animals for human purposes, the creation of designer babies, and the granting of robot rights. The book addresses the understanding of the ongoing dissolution of the life/technology borders, the provision of ethical guidance for navigating research and innovation responsibly, and the philosophical reflection on the meaning of the current shifts. It offers three specific perspectives for understanding the challenges and providing orientation. First, the dissolution of the boundaries between technology and life is analyzed and reflected from both sides. Second, the search for orientation is not restricted to ethics but also involves philosophy of technology and of nature, as well as anthropology. Finally, instead of restricting the analysis to specific areas of life, e.g., bacteria or animals, the book presents a comprehensive look at the entire spectrum of living organisms—bacteria and viruses, plants, animals and humans—and robots as possible early forms of emerging technical life.

Structure and Agent in the Scientific Diplomacy of Climate Change

T. Skodvin
Structure and Agent in the Scientific Diplomacy of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : T. Skodvin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000-10-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780792366379

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Structure and Agent in the Scientific Diplomacy of Climate Change by T. Skodvin Pdf

Research input constitutes a key component in the development of international environmental regime formation. Science-policy interaction is, however, complex and difficult, particularly because it is an encounter between two distinct systems of behaviour: the scientific ideal of impartiality and disinterestedness and the political reality of interest realisation and strategic behaviour. This study analyses the extent to which and how the institutional framework within which the science-policy dialogue takes place - through conscious design - can be utilised as an instrument to handle obstacles and barriers immanent of science-policy interaction and thereby serve as an instrument to enhance the effectiveness of the dialogue. Also, the impact of actor behaviour, particularly behaviour taking the form of leadership performance, is investigated. This book provides a detailed and in-depth empirical study of science-policy interaction in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) from its establishment in 1988, to the provision of the Second IPCC Assessment Report in 1995. The main focus of the empirical investigation is on Working Group I of the IPCC.

Social Science Research and Climate Change

R.S. Chen,E. Boulding,Stephen H. Schneider
Social Science Research and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : R.S. Chen,E. Boulding,Stephen H. Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1983-06-30
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9027714908

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Social Science Research and Climate Change by R.S. Chen,E. Boulding,Stephen H. Schneider Pdf

This volume presents the findings of a small group of both social and natural scientists who tackled the 'so what' question. Led by Dartmouth sociologist, Elise Boulding, and Boulder climatologist, Stephen Schneider, the group examined how a changing climate might affect people and institutions and how these might respond. The outcome of their interdisciplinary appraisal is a blend of careful reviews of relevant social-science work, group interaction and discussion, and concrete suggestions for further research and analysis.

Climate Change and Society

Riley E. Dunlap,Robert J. Brulle
Climate Change and Society Book PDF

Author : Riley E. Dunlap,Robert J. Brulle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199356126

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Climate Change and Society by Riley E. Dunlap,Robert J. Brulle Pdf

Climate change is one of the most critical issues of the twenty-first century, presenting a major intellectual challenge to both the natural and social sciences. While there has been significant progress in natural science understanding of climate change, social science analyses have not been as fully developed. Climate Change and Society breaks new theoretical and empirical ground by presenting climate change as a thoroughly social phenomenon, embedded in behaviors, institutions, and cultural practices. This collection of essays summarizes existing approaches to understanding the social, economic, political, and cultural dimensions of climate change. From the factors that drive carbon emissions to those which influence societal responses to climate change, the volume provides a comprehensive overview of the social dimensions of climate change. An improved understanding of the complex relationship between climate change and society is essential for modifying ecologically harmful human behaviors and institutional practices, creating just and effective environmental policies, and developing a more sustainable future. Climate Change and Society provides a useful tool in efforts to integrate social science research, natural science research, and policymaking regarding climate change and sustainability. Produced by the American Sociological Association's Task Force on Sociology and Global Climate Change, this book presents a challenging shift from the standard climate change discourse, and offers a valuable resource for students, scholars, and professionals involved in climate change research and policy.

The Rightful Place of Science

Jason Lloyd,Ted Nordhaus,Daniel Sarewitz,Alex Trembath
The Rightful Place of Science Book PDF

Author : Jason Lloyd,Ted Nordhaus,Daniel Sarewitz,Alex Trembath
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 069289795X

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The Rightful Place of Science by Jason Lloyd,Ted Nordhaus,Daniel Sarewitz,Alex Trembath Pdf

There is a robust and growing demand for a more pragmatic approach to the climate challenge. The Rightful Place of Science: Climate Pragmatism brings together powerful ideas for meeting this demand. The starting point of this new approach is a commitment to human dignity and the potential for innovation to drive economic prosperity and protect the lives and livelihoods of billions of people. Driven by pragmatic and inclusive political strategies, this new framework builds on earlier work to focus on energy access, energy innovation, and climate adaptation.

The Social Construction of Climate Change

Mary E. Pettenger
The Social Construction of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Mary E. Pettenger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317015857

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The Social Construction of Climate Change by Mary E. Pettenger Pdf

Individuals, international organizations and states are calling for the world to confront climate change. Efforts such as the Kyoto Protocol have produced intractable disputes and are deemed inadequate. This volume adopts two constructivist perspectives - norm-centred and discourse - to explore the social construction of climate change from a broad, theoretical level to particular cases. The contributors contend that climate change must be understood from the context of social settings, and that we ignore at our peril how power and knowledge structures are generated. They offer a greater understanding of why current efforts to mitigate climate change have failed and provide academics and policy makers with a new understanding of this important topic.