Technology Assessment In Practice And Theory

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Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory

Armin Grunwald
Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory Book PDF

Author : Armin Grunwald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429809699

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Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory by Armin Grunwald Pdf

Technological advance affects almost all areas of human life. Rapid digitization, increased mobility, new biotechnologies, and nanotechnology deeply influence, amongst others, industrial production, entertainment, work, military affairs, and individual life. Besides overwhelmingly positive effects on wealth, comfort, innovation, and development, this also raises questions of unintended effects, of tensions with democracy, of the role of citizens, and of its sustainability facing environmental issues. Tools and procedures are needed to cope with this challenging situation. Technology assessment (TA) has been developed more than fifty years ago to enable science, the economy, and society to harvest the potential of new technology to the maximum extent possible and to deal responsibly with possible adverse effects. It was developed more than 50 years ago in the U.S. Congress and has diversified considerably in the meantime. Parliamentary TA in many European states and at the international level, participatory TA at the local and regional levels worldwide, and TA as part of engineering processes are the most relevant fields today. Technology assessment is a growing field of interdisciplinary research and scientific policy advice. This volume (a) gives an overview of motivations of TA, its history and its current practices, (b) develops a fresh theoretical perspective on TA rooted in social theory and philosophy, and (c) draws conclusions from the theoretical perspective for the further development of TA’s practices. It provides the first comprehensive view on the growing field of TA at the international level.

Assistive Technology Research, Practice, and Theory

DaCosta, Boaventura
Assistive Technology Research Practice and Theory Book PDF

Author : DaCosta, Boaventura
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781466650169

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Assistive Technology Research, Practice, and Theory by DaCosta, Boaventura Pdf

"This book presents cutting-edge research in the field of assistive technologies, including both theoretical frameworks and empirical research to benefit individuals with motor and cognitive disabilities"--Provided by publisher.

Ethics and Technology Assessment: A Participatory Approach

Matthew Cotton
Ethics and Technology Assessment A Participatory Approach Book PDF

Author : Matthew Cotton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783642450884

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Ethics and Technology Assessment: A Participatory Approach by Matthew Cotton Pdf

Whether it is nuclear power, geo-engineering or genetically modified foods, the development of new technologies can be fraught with complex ethical challenges and political controversy which defy simple resolution. In the past two decades there has been a shift towards processes of Participatory Technology Assessment designed to build channels of two-way communication between technical specialists and non-expert citizens, and to incorporate multiple stakeholder perspectives in the governance of contentious technology programmes. This participatory turn has spurred a need for new tools and techniques to encourage group deliberation and capture public values, moral and choices. This book specifically examines the ethical dimensions of controversial technologies, and discusses how these can be evaluated in a philosophically robust manner when the ones doing the deliberating are not ethicists, legal or technical experts. Grounded in philosophical pragmatism and drawing upon empirical work in partnership with citizen-stakeholders, this book presents a model called “Reflective Ethical Mapping” - a new meta-ethical framework and toolbox of techniques to facilitate citizen engagement with technology ethics.

Technology Assessment of Dual-Use ICTs

Thea Riebe
Technology Assessment of Dual Use ICTs Book PDF

Author : Thea Riebe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783658416676

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Technology Assessment of Dual-Use ICTs by Thea Riebe Pdf

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are important to human, national, and even international security. IT research, artifacts, and knowledge that can be applied in military and civilian contexts, used as part of weapon systems, or cause significant harm are referred to as dual-use. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, cybersecurity, and open source intelligence (OSINT) raise questions about their dual-use risks. But how can dual-use of such disparate technologies be assessed? Case studies are still lacking on how to assess dual-use ICT and how to enable sensitive and responsible dual-use design. To address the research gap, this cumulative dissertation uses Technology Assessment (TA) as an epistemological framework to bring together approaches of Critical Security Studies (CSS) as well as Value Sensitive Design (VSD) from the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). As a result, the dissertation systematizes the dual-use risks and scenarios of the selected ICTs and derives organizational and design implications.

Learning, Design, and Technology

J. Michael Spector,Barbara B. Lockee,Marcus D. Childress
Learning Design and Technology Book PDF

Author : J. Michael Spector,Barbara B. Lockee,Marcus D. Childress
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 4144 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319174617

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Learning, Design, and Technology by J. Michael Spector,Barbara B. Lockee,Marcus D. Childress Pdf

The multiple, related fields encompassed by this Major Reference Work represent a convergence of issues and topics germane to the rapidly changing segments of knowledge and practice in educational communications and technology at all levels and around the globe. There is no other comparable work that is designed not only to gather vital, current, and evolving information and understandings in these knowledge segments but also to be updated on a continuing basis in order to keep pace with the rapid changes taking place in the relevant fields. The Handbook is composed of substantive (5,000 to 15,000 words), peer-reviewed entries that examine and explicate seminal facets of learning theory, research, and practice. It provides a broad range of relevant topics, including significant developments as well as innovative uses of technology that promote learning, performance, and instruction. This work is aimed at researchers, designers, developers, instructors, and other professional practitioners.

Technology Assessment in Health Care: from Theory to Practice

Joshua Shemer,Tore Scherstén
Technology Assessment in Health Care from Theory to Practice Book PDF

Author : Joshua Shemer,Tore Scherstén
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:34559016

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Technology Assessment in Health Care: from Theory to Practice by Joshua Shemer,Tore Scherstén Pdf

Most of the material in this book was presented to an international symposium on technology assessment in health care which took place in Jerusalem in january 1994. Each country has its own health care system, its own philosophy, history, values and even code of ethics. The purpose of this book is to display the way health technology policy operates today in different countries, with emphasis on disparities and similarities. It concentrates on the practical aspects of applying technology assessment in health care, at both local and national levels. The book is divided in four sections: 1) The role of technology assessment in health care reform. How should technology be used? national perspectives. 2) The diffusion of medical technology: methodological differences. 3) The role of providers and insurers in technology assessment. 4) The role of professional organizations, universities and research centers in technology.

Assessing Medical Technologies

Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Division of Health Sciences Policy,Committee for Evaluating Medical Technologies in Clinical Use
Assessing Medical Technologies Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Division of Health Sciences Policy,Committee for Evaluating Medical Technologies in Clinical Use
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1985-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309035835

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Assessing Medical Technologies by Institute of Medicine,Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Division of Health Sciences Policy,Committee for Evaluating Medical Technologies in Clinical Use Pdf

New drugs, new devices, improved surgical techniques, and innovative diagnostic procedures and equipment emerge rapidly. But development of these technologies has outpaced evaluation of their safety, efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and ethical and social consequences. This volume, which is "strongly recommended" by The New England Journal of Medicine "to all those interested in the future of the practice of medicine," examines how new discoveries can be translated into better care, and how the current system's inefficiencies prevent effective health care delivery. In addition, the book offers detailed profiles of 20 organizations currently involved in medical technology assessment, and proposes ways to organize U.S. efforts and create a coordinated national system for evaluating new medical treatments and technology.

Health Technology Assessment, Courts and the Right to Healthcare

Daniel Wei Liang Wang
Health Technology Assessment Courts and the Right to Healthcare Book PDF

Author : Daniel Wei Liang Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351371315

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Health Technology Assessment, Courts and the Right to Healthcare by Daniel Wei Liang Wang Pdf

Both developing and developed countries face an increasing mismatch between what patients expect to receive from healthcare and what the public healthcare systems can afford to provide. Where there has been a growing recognition of the entitlement to receive healthcare, the frustrated expectations with regards to the level of provision has led to lawsuits challenging the denial of funding for health treatments by public health systems. This book analyses the impact of courts and litigation on the way health systems set priorities and make rationing decisions. In particular, it focuses on how the judicial protection of the right to healthcare can impact the institutionalization, functioning and centrality of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) for decisions about the funding of treatment. Based on the case study of three jurisdictions – Brazil, Colombia, and England – it shows that courts can be a key driver for the institutionalization of HTA. These case studies show the paradoxes of judicial control, which can promote accountability and impair it, demand administrative competence and undermine bureaucratic capacities. The case studies offer a nuanced and evidence-informed understanding of these paradoxes in the context of health care by showing how the judicial control of priority-setting decisions in health care can be used to require and control an explicit scheme for health technology assessment, but can also limit and circumvent it. It will be essential for those researching Medical Law and Healthcare Policy, Human Rights Law, and Social Rights.

Assistive Technology Assessment Handbook

Stefano Federici,Marcia Scherer
Assistive Technology Assessment Handbook Book PDF

Author : Stefano Federici,Marcia Scherer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351230889

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Assistive Technology Assessment Handbook by Stefano Federici,Marcia Scherer Pdf

Assistive Technology Assessment Handbook, Second Edition, proposes an international ideal model for the assistive technology assessment process, outlining how this model can be applied in practice to re-conceptualize the phases of an assistive technology delivery system according to the biopsychosocial model of disability. The model provides reference guidelines for evidence-based practice, guiding both public and private centers that wish to compare, evaluate, and improve their ability to match a person with the correct technology model. This second edition also offers a contribution to the Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) initiative, whose activities are strongly focused on the assistive products service delivery model. Organized into three parts, the handbook: gives readers a toolkit for performing assessments; describes the roles of the assessment team members, among them the new profession of psychotechnologist; and reviews technologies for rehabilitation and independent living, including brain–computer interfaces, exoskeletons, and technologies for music therapy. Edited by Stefano Federici and Marcia J. Scherer, this cross-cultural handbook includes contributions from leading experts across five continents, offering a framework for future practice and research.

Theory and Practice of Technology-Based Music Instruction

Jay Dorfman
Theory and Practice of Technology Based Music Instruction Book PDF

Author : Jay Dorfman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-28
Category : Educational technology
ISBN : 9780197558980

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Theory and Practice of Technology-Based Music Instruction by Jay Dorfman Pdf

Technology is an increasingly popular part of music education in schools that attracts students to school music who might not otherwise be involved. In many teacher preparation programs, music technology is an afterthought that does not receive the same extensive treatment as do traditional areas of music teaching such as band, orchestra, choir, and general music. This book helps to establish a theoretical and practical foundation for how to teach students to use technology as the major means for developing their musicianship. Including discussions of lesson planning, lesson delivery, and assessment, readers will learn how to gain comfort in the music technology lab. Theory and Practice of Technology-Based Music Instruction also includes "profiles of practice" that dive into the experiences of real teachers in music technology classes, their struggles, their successes, and lessons we can learn from both. In this second edition, new profiles feature Teachers of Color who use technology extensively in their varied types of music teaching. This edition encourages readers to think about issues of inequity of social justice in music education technology and how teachers might begin to address those concerns. Also updated are sections about new standards that may guide music education technology practice, about distance and technology-enhanced learning during the global pandemic, and about ways to integrate technology in emerging contexts.

Cybersecurity

Tugrul U Daim,Marina Dabić
Cybersecurity Book PDF

Author : Tugrul U Daim,Marina Dabić
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031348433

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Cybersecurity by Tugrul U Daim,Marina Dabić Pdf

Cybersecurity has become a critical area to focus after recent hack attacks to key infrastructure and personal systems. This book reviews the building blocks of cybersecurity technologies and demonstrates the application of various technology intelligence methods through big data. Each chapter uses a different mining method to analyze these technologies through different kinds of data such as patents, tweets, publications, presentations, and other sources. It also analyzes cybersecurity methods in sectors such as manufacturing, energy and healthcare.

Benchmarking — Theory and Practice

Asbjørn Rolstadås
Benchmarking Theory and Practice Book PDF

Author : Asbjørn Rolstadås
Publisher : Springer
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387348476

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Benchmarking — Theory and Practice by Asbjørn Rolstadås Pdf

Lecturers and researchers in the areas of industrial engineering, quality management and business development, and middle and higher management in business or technology- oriented positions, will find this book invaluable.

Life Cycle Assessment

Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1216 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319564753

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Life Cycle Assessment by Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen Pdf

This book is a uniquely pedagogical while still comprehensive state-of-the-art description of LCA-methodology and its broad range of applications. The five parts of the book conveniently provide: I) the history and context of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with its central role as quantitative and scientifically-based tool supporting society’s transitioning towards a sustainable economy; II) all there is to know about LCA methodology illustrated by a red-thread example which evolves as the reader advances; III) a wealth of information on a broad range of LCA applications with dedicated chapters on policy development, prospective LCA, life cycle management, waste, energy, construction and building, nanotechnology, agrifood, transport, and LCA-related concepts such as footprinting, ecolabelling,design for environment, and cradle to cradle. IV) A cookbook giving the reader recipes for all the concrete actions needed to perform an LCA. V) An appendix with an LCA report template, a full example LCA report serving as inspiration for students who write their first LCA report, and a more detailed overview of existing LCIA methods and their similarities and differences.

Assessment Strategies for Online Learning

Dianne Conrad,Jason Openo
Assessment Strategies for Online Learning Book PDF

Author : Dianne Conrad,Jason Openo
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781771992329

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Assessment Strategies for Online Learning by Dianne Conrad,Jason Openo Pdf

Assessment has provided educational institutions with information about student learning outcomes and the quality of education for many decades. But has it informed practice and been fully incorporated into the learning cycle? Conrad and Openo argue that the potential inherent in many of the new learning environments being explored by educators and students has not been fully realized. In this investigation of a variety of assessment methods and learning approaches, the authors aim to discover the tools that engage learners and authentically evaluate education. They insist that moving to new learning environments, specifically those online and at a distance, afford opportunities for educators to adopt only the best practices of traditional face-to-face assessment while exploring evaluation tools made available by a digital learning environment in the hopes of arriving at methods that capture the widest set of learner skills and attributes.

Discrete Event Simulation for Health Technology Assessment

J. Jaime Caro,Jörgen Möller,Jonathan Karnon,James Stahl,Jack Ishak
Discrete Event Simulation for Health Technology Assessment Book PDF

Author : J. Jaime Caro,Jörgen Möller,Jonathan Karnon,James Stahl,Jack Ishak
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781482218251

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Discrete Event Simulation for Health Technology Assessment by J. Jaime Caro,Jörgen Möller,Jonathan Karnon,James Stahl,Jack Ishak Pdf

Discover How to Apply DES to Problems Encountered in HTADiscrete event simulation (DES) has traditionally been used in the engineering and operations research fields. The use of DES to inform decisions about health technologies is still in its infancy. Written by specialists at the forefront of this area, Discrete Event Simulation for Health Techno