A Primer On Mapping Class Groups Pms 49

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A Primer on Mapping Class Groups

Benson Farb,Dan Margalit
A Primer on Mapping Class Groups Book PDF

Author : Benson Farb,Dan Margalit
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691147949

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A Primer on Mapping Class Groups by Benson Farb,Dan Margalit Pdf

The study of the mapping class group Mod(S) is a classical topic that is experiencing a renaissance. It lies at the juncture of geometry, topology, and group theory. This book explains as many important theorems, examples, and techniques as possible, quickly and directly, while at the same time giving full details and keeping the text nearly self-contained. The book is suitable for graduate students. A Primer on Mapping Class Groups begins by explaining the main group-theoretical properties of Mod(S), from finite generation by Dehn twists and low-dimensional homology to the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem. Along the way, central objects and tools are introduced, such as the Birman exact sequence, the complex of curves, the braid group, the symplectic representation, and the Torelli group. The book then introduces Teichmüller space and its geometry, and uses the action of Mod(S) on it to prove the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms. Topics include the topology of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, the connection with surface bundles, pseudo-Anosov theory, and Thurston's approach to the classification.

A Primer on Mapping Class Groups (PMS-49)

Benson Farb,Dan Margalit
A Primer on Mapping Class Groups PMS 49 Book PDF

Author : Benson Farb,Dan Margalit
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400839049

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A Primer on Mapping Class Groups (PMS-49) by Benson Farb,Dan Margalit Pdf

The study of the mapping class group Mod(S) is a classical topic that is experiencing a renaissance. It lies at the juncture of geometry, topology, and group theory. This book explains as many important theorems, examples, and techniques as possible, quickly and directly, while at the same time giving full details and keeping the text nearly self-contained. The book is suitable for graduate students. A Primer on Mapping Class Groups begins by explaining the main group-theoretical properties of Mod(S), from finite generation by Dehn twists and low-dimensional homology to the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem. Along the way, central objects and tools are introduced, such as the Birman exact sequence, the complex of curves, the braid group, the symplectic representation, and the Torelli group. The book then introduces Teichmüller space and its geometry, and uses the action of Mod(S) on it to prove the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms. Topics include the topology of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, the connection with surface bundles, pseudo-Anosov theory, and Thurston's approach to the classification.

A Primer on Mapping Class Groups

Benson Farb
A Primer on Mapping Class Groups Book PDF

Author : Benson Farb
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Class groups (Mathematics)
ISBN : OCLC:1090047519

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A Primer on Mapping Class Groups by Benson Farb Pdf

The study of the mapping class group Mod(S) is a classical topic that is experiencing a renaissance. It lies at the juncture of geometry, topology, and group theory. This book explains as many important theorems, examples, and techniques as possible, quickly and directly, while at the same time giving full details and keeping the text nearly self-contained. The book is suitable for graduate students.The book begins by explaining the main group-theoretical properties of Mod(S), from finite generation by Dehn twists and low-dimensional homology to the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem. Along the way, central objects and tools are introduced, such as the Birman exact sequence, the complex of curves, the braid group, the symplectic representation, and the Torelli group. The book then introduces Teichmoller space and its geometry, and uses the action of Mod(S) on it to prove the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms. Topics include the topology of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, the connection with surface bundles, pseudo-Anosov theory, and Thurston's approach to the classification"--Provided by publisher

Topological Quantum

Steven H. Simon
Topological Quantum Book PDF

Author : Steven H. Simon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198886723

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Topological Quantum by Steven H. Simon Pdf

At the intersection of physics, mathematics, and computer science, an exciting new field of study has formed, known as "Topological Quantum." This research field examines the deep connections between the theory of knots, special types of subatomic particles known as anyons, certain phases of matter, and quantum computation. This book elucidates this nexus, drawing in topics ranging from quantum gravity to topology to experimental condensed matter physics. Topological quantum has increasingly been a focus point in the fields of condensed matter physics and quantum information over the last few decades, and the forefront of research now builds on the basic ideas presented in this book. The material is presented in a down-to-earth and entertaining way that is far less abstract than most of what is in the literature. While introducing the crucial concepts and placing them in context, the subject is presented without resort to the highly mathematical category theory that underlies the field. Requiring only an elementary background in quantum mechanics, this book is appropriate for all readers, from advanced undergraduates to the professional practitioner. This book will be of interest to mathematicians and computer scientists as well as physicists working on a wide range of topics. Those interested in working in these field will find this book to be an invaluable introduction as well as a crucial reference.

Advances in Analysis

Charles Fefferman,Alexandru D. Ionescu,D.H. Phong,Stephen Wainger
Advances in Analysis Book PDF

Author : Charles Fefferman,Alexandru D. Ionescu,D.H. Phong,Stephen Wainger
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400848935

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Advances in Analysis by Charles Fefferman,Alexandru D. Ionescu,D.H. Phong,Stephen Wainger Pdf

Princeton University's Elias Stein was the first mathematician to see the profound interconnections that tie classical Fourier analysis to several complex variables and representation theory. His fundamental contributions include the Kunze-Stein phenomenon, the construction of new representations, the Stein interpolation theorem, the idea of a restriction theorem for the Fourier transform, and the theory of Hp Spaces in several variables. Through his great discoveries, through books that have set the highest standard for mathematical exposition, and through his influence on his many collaborators and students, Stein has changed mathematics. Drawing inspiration from Stein’s contributions to harmonic analysis and related topics, this volume gathers papers from internationally renowned mathematicians, many of whom have been Stein’s students. The book also includes expository papers on Stein’s work and its influence. The contributors are Jean Bourgain, Luis Caffarelli, Michael Christ, Guy David, Charles Fefferman, Alexandru D. Ionescu, David Jerison, Carlos Kenig, Sergiu Klainerman, Loredana Lanzani, Sanghyuk Lee, Lionel Levine, Akos Magyar, Detlef Müller, Camil Muscalu, Alexander Nagel, D. H. Phong, Malabika Pramanik, Andrew S. Raich, Fulvio Ricci, Keith M. Rogers, Andreas Seeger, Scott Sheffield, Luis Silvestre, Christopher D. Sogge, Jacob Sturm, Terence Tao, Christoph Thiele, Stephen Wainger, and Steven Zelditch.

Frontiers in Complex Dynamics

Araceli Bonifant,Misha Lyubich,Scott Sutherland
Frontiers in Complex Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Araceli Bonifant,Misha Lyubich,Scott Sutherland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400851317

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Frontiers in Complex Dynamics by Araceli Bonifant,Misha Lyubich,Scott Sutherland Pdf

John Milnor, best known for his work in differential topology, K-theory, and dynamical systems, is one of only three mathematicians to have won the Fields medal, the Abel prize, and the Wolf prize, and is the only one to have received all three of the Leroy P. Steele prizes. In honor of his eightieth birthday, this book gathers together surveys and papers inspired by Milnor's work, from distinguished experts examining not only holomorphic dynamics in one and several variables, but also differential geometry, entropy theory, and combinatorial group theory. The book contains the last paper written by William Thurston, as well as a short paper by John Milnor himself. Introductory sections put the papers in mathematical and historical perspective, color figures are included, and an index facilitates browsing. This collection will be useful to students and researchers for decades to come. The contributors are Marco Abate, Marco Arizzi, Alexander Blokh, Thierry Bousch, Xavier Buff, Serge Cantat, Tao Chen, Robert Devaney, Alexandre Dezotti, Tien-Cuong Dinh, Romain Dujardin, Hugo García-Compeán, William Goldman, Rotislav Grigorchuk, John Hubbard, Yunping Jiang, Linda Keen, Jan Kiwi, Genadi Levin, Daniel Meyer, John Milnor, Carlos Moreira, Vincente Muñoz, Viet-Anh Nguyên, Lex Oversteegen, Ricardo Pérez-Marco, Ross Ptacek, Jasmin Raissy, Pascale Roesch, Roberto Santos-Silva, Dierk Schleicher, Nessim Sibony, Daniel Smania, Tan Lei, William Thurston, Vladlen Timorin, Sebastian van Strien, and Alberto Verjovsky.

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics

Benson Farb
Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics Book PDF

Author : Benson Farb
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821838389

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Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics by Benson Farb Pdf

The appearance of mapping class groups in mathematics is ubiquitous. The book presents 23 papers containing problems about mapping class groups, the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, Teichmuller geometry, and related areas. Each paper focusses completely on open problems and directions. The problems range in scope from specific computations, to broad programs. The goal is to have a rich source of problems which have been formulated explicitly and accessibly. The book is divided into four parts. Part I contains problems on the combinatorial and (co)homological group-theoretic aspects of mapping class groups, and the way in which these relate to problems in geometry and topology. Part II concentrates on connections with classification problems in 3-manifold theory, the theory of symplectic 4-manifolds, and algebraic geometry. A wide variety of problems, from understanding billiard trajectories to the classification of Kleinian groups, can be reduced to differential and synthetic geometry problems about moduli space. Such problems and connections are discussed in Part III. Mapping class groups are related, both concretely and philosophically, to a number of other groups, such as braid groups, lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and automorphism groups of free groups. Part IV concentrates on problems surrounding these relationships. This book should be of interest to anyone studying geometry, topology, algebraic geometry or infinite groups. It is meant to provide inspiration for everyone from graduate students to senior researchers.

Quandles and Topological Pairs

Takefumi Nosaka
Quandles and Topological Pairs Book PDF

Author : Takefumi Nosaka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811067938

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Quandles and Topological Pairs by Takefumi Nosaka Pdf

This book surveys quandle theory, starting from basic motivations and going on to introduce recent developments of quandles with topological applications and related topics. The book is written from topological aspects, but it illustrates how esteemed quandle theory is in mathematics, and it constitutes a crash course for studying quandles.More precisely, this work emphasizes the fresh perspective that quandle theory can be useful for the study of low-dimensional topology (e.g., knot theory) and relative objects with symmetry. The direction of research is summarized as “We shall thoroughly (re)interpret the previous studies of relative symmetry in terms of the quandle”. The perspectives contained herein can be summarized by the following topics. The first is on relative objects G/H, where G and H are groups, e.g., polyhedrons, reflection, and symmetric spaces. Next, central extensions of groups are discussed, e.g., spin structures, K2 groups, and some geometric anomalies. The third topic is a method to study relative information on a 3-dimensional manifold with a boundary, e.g., knot theory, relative cup products, and relative group cohomology.For applications in topology, it is shown that from the perspective that some existing results in topology can be recovered from some quandles, a method is provided to diagrammatically compute some “relative homology”. (Such classes since have been considered to be uncomputable and speculative). Furthermore, the book provides a perspective that unifies some previous studies of quandles.The former part of the book explains motivations for studying quandles and discusses basic properties of quandles. The latter focuses on low-dimensional topology or knot theory. Finally, problems and possibilities for future developments of quandle theory are posed.

Moduli Spaces of Riemann Surfaces

Benson Farb,Richard Hain,Eduard Looijenga
Moduli Spaces of Riemann Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Benson Farb,Richard Hain,Eduard Looijenga
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821898871

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Moduli Spaces of Riemann Surfaces by Benson Farb,Richard Hain,Eduard Looijenga Pdf

Mapping class groups and moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces were the topics of the Graduate Summer School at the 2011 IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute. This book presents the nine different lecture series comprising the summer school, covering a selection of topics of current interest. The introductory courses treat mapping class groups and Teichmüller theory. The more advanced courses cover intersection theory on moduli spaces, the dynamics of polygonal billiards and moduli spaces, the stable cohomology of mapping class groups, the structure of Torelli groups, and arithmetic mapping class groups. The courses consist of a set of intensive short lectures offered by leaders in the field, designed to introduce students to exciting, current research in mathematics. These lectures do not duplicate standard courses available elsewhere. The book should be a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers interested in the topology, geometry and dynamics of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces and related topics. Titles in this series are co-published with the Institute for Advanced Study/Park City Mathematics Institute. Members of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) receive a 20% discount from list price.

A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology

J. P. May
A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology Book PDF

Author : J. P. May
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0226511839

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A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology by J. P. May Pdf

Algebraic topology is a basic part of modern mathematics, and some knowledge of this area is indispensable for any advanced work relating to geometry, including topology itself, differential geometry, algebraic geometry, and Lie groups. This book provides a detailed treatment of algebraic topology both for teachers of the subject and for advanced graduate students in mathematics either specializing in this area or continuing on to other fields. J. Peter May's approach reflects the enormous internal developments within algebraic topology over the past several decades, most of which are largely unknown to mathematicians in other fields. But he also retains the classical presentations of various topics where appropriate. Most chapters end with problems that further explore and refine the concepts presented. The final four chapters provide sketches of substantial areas of algebraic topology that are normally omitted from introductory texts, and the book concludes with a list of suggested readings for those interested in delving further into the field.

A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory

H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer
A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory Book PDF

Author : H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2001-02-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521004233

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A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory by H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer Pdf

Broad graduate-level account of Algebraic Number Theory, first published in 2001, including exercises, by a world-renowned author.

Thurston's Work on Surfaces (MN-48)

Albert Fathi,François Laudenbach,Valentin Poénaru
Thurston s Work on Surfaces MN 48 Book PDF

Author : Albert Fathi,François Laudenbach,Valentin Poénaru
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400839032

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Thurston's Work on Surfaces (MN-48) by Albert Fathi,François Laudenbach,Valentin Poénaru Pdf

This book provides a detailed exposition of William Thurston's work on surface homeomorphisms, available here for the first time in English. Based on material of Thurston presented at a seminar in Orsay from 1976 to 1977, it covers topics such as the space of measured foliations on a surface, the Thurston compactification of Teichmüller space, the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms, and dynamical properties of pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms. Thurston never published the complete proofs, so this text is the only resource for many aspects of the theory. Thurston was awarded the prestigious Fields Medal in 1982 as well as many other prizes and honors, and is widely regarded to be one of the major mathematical figures of our time. Today, his important and influential work on surface homeomorphisms is enjoying continued interest in areas ranging from the Poincaré conjecture to topological dynamics and low-dimensional topology. Conveying the extraordinary richness of Thurston's mathematical insight, this elegant and faithful translation from the original French will be an invaluable resource for the next generation of researchers and students.

Knots and Links

Dale Rolfsen
Knots and Links Book PDF

Author : Dale Rolfsen
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821834367

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Knots and Links by Dale Rolfsen Pdf

Rolfsen's beautiful book on knots and links can be read by anyone, from beginner to expert, who wants to learn about knot theory. Beginners find an inviting introduction to the elements of topology, emphasizing the tools needed for understanding knots, the fundamental group and van Kampen's theorem, for example, which are then applied to concrete problems, such as computing knot groups. For experts, Rolfsen explains advanced topics, such as the connections between knot theory and surgery and how they are useful to understanding three-manifolds. Besides providing a guide to understanding knot theory, the book offers 'practical' training. After reading it, you will be able to do many things: compute presentations of knot groups, Alexander polynomials, and other invariants; perform surgery on three-manifolds; and visualize knots and their complements.It is characterized by its hands-on approach and emphasis on a visual, geometric understanding. Rolfsen offers invaluable insight and strikes a perfect balance between giving technical details and offering informal explanations. The illustrations are superb, and a wealth of examples are included. Now back in print by the AMS, the book is still a standard reference in knot theory. It is written in a remarkable style that makes it useful for both beginners and researchers. Particularly noteworthy is the table of knots and links at the end. This volume is an excellent introduction to the topic and is suitable as a textbook for a course in knot theory or 3-manifolds. Other key books of interest on this topic available from the AMS are ""The Shoelace Book: A Mathematical Guide to the Best (and Worst) Ways to Lace your Shoes"" and ""The Knot Book.""

A Book of Abstract Algebra

Charles C Pinter
A Book of Abstract Algebra Book PDF

Author : Charles C Pinter
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486474175

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A Book of Abstract Algebra by Charles C Pinter Pdf

Accessible but rigorous, this outstanding text encompasses all of the topics covered by a typical course in elementary abstract algebra. Its easy-to-read treatment offers an intuitive approach, featuring informal discussions followed by thematically arranged exercises. This second edition features additional exercises to improve student familiarity with applications. 1990 edition.

An Introduction to Manifolds

Loring W. Tu
An Introduction to Manifolds Book PDF

Author : Loring W. Tu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441974006

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An Introduction to Manifolds by Loring W. Tu Pdf

Manifolds, the higher-dimensional analogs of smooth curves and surfaces, are fundamental objects in modern mathematics. Combining aspects of algebra, topology, and analysis, manifolds have also been applied to classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum field theory. In this streamlined introduction to the subject, the theory of manifolds is presented with the aim of helping the reader achieve a rapid mastery of the essential topics. By the end of the book the reader should be able to compute, at least for simple spaces, one of the most basic topological invariants of a manifold, its de Rham cohomology. Along the way, the reader acquires the knowledge and skills necessary for further study of geometry and topology. The requisite point-set topology is included in an appendix of twenty pages; other appendices review facts from real analysis and linear algebra. Hints and solutions are provided to many of the exercises and problems. This work may be used as the text for a one-semester graduate or advanced undergraduate course, as well as by students engaged in self-study. Requiring only minimal undergraduate prerequisites, 'Introduction to Manifolds' is also an excellent foundation for Springer's GTM 82, 'Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology'.