A Simple And Effective Cure For Criminality

Author : Reg Reynolds,Douglas Quirk
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781984572738

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A Simple and Effective Cure for Criminality by Reg Reynolds,Douglas Quirk Pdf

A ten-year research project to understand and treat criminality has led to the development of a new test of criminal thinking, Survey of Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors (STFB) and a new understanding of criminality as six sets of angry distress-rejecting attitudes and behaviors on the part of offenders—behaviors that put them into conflict with society and get them in trouble with the law. This new understanding of criminality suggested the development of six different treatment programs, one for each of these six separate components of criminality, and these treatment programs were delivered in six day-long (i.e., four-and-a-half hour) large-group treatment workshops. None of those inmates who were assigned to and received three or more of these treatment workshops recidivated (i.e., relapsed into crime) within the two years following release from prison; in contrast to a control group of inmates who received none of these criminality workshops, half of whom were back in prison within two years of being released. It was concluded that this particular approach to understanding and treating criminality would seem to warrant further investigation and application.

Author : David Birks,Thomas Douglas
Publisher : Engaging Philosophy
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198758617

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Treatment for Crime by David Birks,Thomas Douglas Pdf

Preventing recidivism is one of the aims of criminal justice, yet existing means of pursuing this aim are often poorly effective, highly restrictive of basic freedoms, and significantly harmful. Incarceration, for example, tends to be disruptive of personal relationships and careers, detrimental to physical and mental health, restrictive of freedom of movement, and rarely more than modestly effective at preventing recidivism. Crime-preventing neurointerventions (CPNs) are increasingly being advocated, and there is a growing use of testosterone-lowering agents to prevent recidivism in sexual offenders, and strong political and scientific interest in developing pharmaceutical treatments for psychopathy and anti-social behaviour. Future neuroscientific advances could yield further CPNs; we could ultimately have at our disposal a range of drugs capable of suppressing violent aggression and it is not difficult to imagine possible applications of such drugs in crime prevention. Neurointerventions hold out the promise of preventing recidivism in ways that are both more effective, and more humane. But should neurointerventions be used in crime prevention? And may the state ever permissibly impose CPNs as part of the criminal justice process, either unconditionally, or as a condition of parole or early release? The use of CPNs raises several ethical concerns, as they could be highly intrusive and may threaten fundamental human values, such as bodily integrity and freedom of thought. In the first book-length treatment of this topic, Treatment for Crime, brings together original contributions from internationally renowned moral and political philosophers to address these questions and consider the possible issues, recognizing how humanity has a track record of misguided, harmful and unwarrantedly coercive use of neurotechnological 'solutions' to criminality. The Engaging Philosophy series is a new forum for collective philosophical engagement with controversial issues in contemporary society.

Author : David P. Farrington,Doris Layton MacKenzie,Lawrence W. Sherman,Brandon C. Welsh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134489824

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Evidence-Based Crime Prevention by David P. Farrington,Doris Layton MacKenzie,Lawrence W. Sherman,Brandon C. Welsh Pdf

Crime prevention policy and practice is, on the whole, far from objective. Instead of being based on scientific evidence, the crime policy agenda is seemingly driven by political ideology, anecdotal evidence and programme trends. Evidence-Based Crime Prevention seeks to change this by comprehensively and rigorously assessing the existing scientific knowledge on the effectiveness of crime prevention programmes internationally. Reviewing more than 600 scientific evaluations of programmes intended to prevent crime in settings such as families, schools, labour markets and communities, this book grades programmes on their scientific validity using the 'scientific methods scale'. This collection, which brings together contributions from leading researchers in the field of crime prevention, will provide policy-makers, researchers and community leaders with an understandable source of information about what works, what does not work and what is promising in preventing crime.

Author : Alexander B. Smith,Louis Berlin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1988-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0306428857

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Treating the Criminal Offender by Alexander B. Smith,Louis Berlin Pdf

The second edition of Treating the Criminal Offender was written in an atmosphere of disillusionment and severe criticism of the traditionalist ap proach to treatment. As crime rates soared, the voices of the critics rose in volume and intensity. And so, this third edition-revised toward the end of the decade of the 1980s-embodies the shift in emphasis from rehabilitating the offender to protecting the community. This shift, in our opinion, does not reject the goal of changing the of fender so as to effect his reintegration into society; it uses the strategy of intensive supervision and surveillance only to effect the desired goal. The use of electronics to monitor the offender's whereabouts and the swift ap plication of punitive measures following. the awareness of any violation are extrinsic techniques of control. It is our opinion that for the deep, more lasting changes in behavior, some form of casework, counseling, and/or psy chotherapeutic intervention is essential. We are the cohorts who believe in the effectiveness of such treatment modalities when and if applied to the right target population at the appropriate time.

Author : Larry K. Gaines,Janine Kremling
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478613183

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Drugs, Crime, and Justice by Larry K. Gaines,Janine Kremling Pdf

The twenty-six articles in this edited volume provide perspective on the interrelated issues surrounding the use of drugs in society. Although drugs have long been a social problem, the importance of the issue—and the involvement of the criminal justice system—have varied across time. Public concern has typically centered on illegal drugs, but the drug issue today is even more complex given the impact of prescription drugs. Exaggeration has been a constant theme in the history of public policy on drugs, usually playing on public fear to demonize specific drugs and users. Some drugs are more dangerous than others. The variations in effects impact enforcement, prevention, and treatment. If we are going to criminalize drugs and drug usage, policies and penalties should be based on the relative dangerousness of a drug or class of drugs. Policies can reduce harm, create harm, or both. Our current drug policies attempt to reduce harm through law enforcement. We arrest anyone involved in drug activities under the premise of protecting society. These same policies, however, result in the incarceration of large numbers of people; they are expensive; they overburden the criminal justice system; and they have lasting consequences for those caught up in the drug war no matter how minor their offenses. Drug policies should be weighed carefully, implementing those that result in the least amount of harm to society. The editors have collected timely articles that provide perspective and a foundation for an informed approach to addressing problems associated with drug use.

Author : Robert D. Morgan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 3395 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506353357

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The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology by Robert D. Morgan Pdf

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology will be a modern, interdisciplinary resource aimed at students and professionals interested in the intersection of psychology (e.g., social, forensic, clinical), criminal justice, sociology, and criminology. The interdisciplinary study of human behavior in legal contexts includes numerous topics on criminal behavior, criminal justice policies and legal process, crime detection and prevention, eyewitness identification, prison life, offender assessment and rehabilitation, risk assessment and management, offender mental health, community reintegration, and juvenile offending. The study of these topics has been increasing continually since the late 1800s, with people trained in many legal professions such as policing, social work, law, academia, mental health, and corrections. This will be a comprehensive work that will provide the most current empirical information on those topics of greatest concern to students who desire to work in these fields. This encyclopedia is a unique reference work that looks at criminal behavior primarily through a scientific lens. With over 500 entries the book brings together top empirically driven researchers and clinicians across multiple fields—psychology, criminology, social work, and sociology—to explore the field.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Criminal law
ISBN : PURD:32754069114209

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Consensus Meeting on Drug Treatment in the Criminal-Justice System by Anonim Pdf

Author : David Weisburd,Chester Britt,David B. Wilson,Alese Wooditch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030479671

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Basic Statistics in Criminology and Criminal Justice by David Weisburd,Chester Britt,David B. Wilson,Alese Wooditch Pdf

This introductory textbook takes a building-block approach that emphasizes the application and interpretation of statistics in research in crime and justice. This text is meant for both students and professionals who want to gain a basic understanding of common statistical methods used in criminology and criminal justice before advancing to more complex statistical analyses in future volumes. This book emphasizes comprehension and interpretation. As the statistical methods discussed become more complex and demanding to compute, it integrates statistical software. It provides readers with an accessible understanding of popular statistical programs used to examine real-life crime and justice problems (including SPSS, Stata, and R). In addition, the book includes supplemental resources such as a glossary of key terms, practice questions, and sample data. Basic Statistics in Criminology and Criminal Justice aims to give students and researchers a core understanding of statistical concepts and methods that will leave them with the confidence and tools to tackle the statistical problems in their own research work.

Author : Ronald Clarke,John E. Eck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135898946

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Become a Problem-Solving Crime Analyst by Ronald Clarke,John E. Eck Pdf

Crime analysis has become an increasingly important part of policing and crime prevention, and thousands of specialist crime analysts are now employed by police forces worldwide. This is the first book to set out the principles and practice of crime analysis, and is designed to be used both by crime analysts themselves, by those responsible for the training of crime analysts and teaching its principles, and those teaching this subject as part of broader policing and criminal justice courses. The particular focus of this book is on the adoption of a problem solving approach, showing how crime analysis can be used and developed to support a problem oriented policing approach – based on the idea that the police should concentrate on identifying patterns of crime and anticipating crimes rather than just reacting to crimes once they have been committed. In his foreword to this book, Nick Ross, presenter of BBC Crime Watch, argues passionately that crime analysts are 'the new face of policing', and have a crucial part to play in the increasingly sophisticated police response to crime and its approach to crime prevention – 'You are the brains, the expert, the specialist, the boffin.'

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Criminal justices
ISBN : IND:30000066819651

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Basic Sources in Criminal Justice by Anonim Pdf

Author : National Institute on Drug Abuse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Drug abuse
ISBN : IND:30000038651489

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Comparative Effectiveness of Drug Abuse Treatment Modalities by National Institute on Drug Abuse Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : PSU:000017417402

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Drug Treatment in the Criminal Justice System by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources Pdf

Author : Curt Taylor Griffiths,Yvon Dandurand,Danielle Murdoch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Crime prevention
ISBN : UCBK:C099187307

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The Social Reintegration of Offenders and Crime Prevention by Curt Taylor Griffiths,Yvon Dandurand,Danielle Murdoch Pdf

Author : Michael Dow Burkhead
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780786430208

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The Treatment of Criminal Offenders by Michael Dow Burkhead Pdf

From drilling holes into the skulls of prisoners, to solitary confinement, to deploying a range of psychological therapies, society has attempted to deal with the problem of criminals in myriad ways over the last few centuries. This analytical history explores the ever-changing approaches to punishing wrongdoers and preventing further offenses, the philosophical beliefs underlying them, and their relative effects. It discusses such core issues as the role of free will and determination, the root causes of crime, and the effects of studying crimes versus studying criminals. It highlights the continuous debate regarding rehabilitation and punishment, the history of biologically and psychologically based treatments, and the principles of effective intervention, concluding with discussion of what lies ahead.

Author : Victor E. Kappeler,Gary W. Potter
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478636021

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The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice by Victor E. Kappeler,Gary W. Potter Pdf

The social construction of crime is often out of proportion to the threat posed. The media and advocacy groups shine a spotlight on some crimes and ignore others. Street crime is highlighted as putting everyone at risk of victimization, while the greater social harms from corporate malfeasance receive far less attention. Social arrangements dictate what is defined as crime and the punishments for those who engage in the proscribed behavior. Interest groups promote their agendas by appealing to public fears. Justifications often have no basis in fact, but the public accepts the exaggerations and blames the targeted offenders. The net-widening effect of more laws and more punishment catches those least able to defend themselves. This innovative alternative to traditional textbooks provides insightful observations of myths and trends in criminal justice. Fourteen chapters challenge misconceptions about specific crimes or aspects of the criminal justice system. Kappeler and Potter dissect popular images of crimes and criminals in a cogent, compelling, and engaging manner. They trace the social construction of each issue and identify the misleading statistics and fears that form the basis of myths—and the collateral damage of basing policies on mythical beliefs. The authors encourage skepticism about commonly accepted beliefs, offer readers a fresh perspective, and urge them to analyze important issues from novel vantage points.