A Social History Of Knowledge Ii

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A Social History of Knowledge II

Peter Burke
A Social History of Knowledge II Book PDF

Author : Peter Burke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745659619

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A Social History of Knowledge II by Peter Burke Pdf

Peter Burke follows up his magisterial Social History of Knowledge, picking up where the first volume left off around 1750 at the publication of the French Encyclopédie and following the story through to Wikipedia. Like the previous volume, it offers a social history (or a retrospective sociology of knowledge) in the sense that it focuses not on individuals but on groups, institutions, collective practices and general trends. The book is divided into 3 parts. The first argues that activities which appear to be timeless - gathering knowledge, analysing, disseminating and employing it - are in fact time-bound and take different forms in different periods and places. The second part tries to counter the tendency to write a triumphalist history of the 'growth' of knowledge by discussing losses of knowledge and the price of specialization. The third part offers geographical, sociological and chronological overviews, contrasting the experience of centres and peripheries and arguing that each of the main trends of the period - professionalization, secularization, nationalization, democratization, etc, coexisted and interacted with its opposite. As ever, Peter Burke presents a breath-taking range of scholarship in prose of exemplary clarity and accessibility. This highly anticipated second volume will be essential reading across the humanities and social sciences.

Social History of Knowledge

Peter Burke
Social History of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Peter Burke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745676869

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Social History of Knowledge by Peter Burke Pdf

In this book Peter Burke adopts a socio-cultural approach toexamine the changes in the organization of knowledge in Europe fromthe invention of printing to the publication of the FrenchEncyclopédie. The book opens with an assessment of different sociologies ofknowledge from Mannheim to Foucault and beyond, and goes on todiscuss intellectuals as a social group and the social institutions(especially universities and academies) which encouraged ordiscouraged intellectual innovation. Then, in a series of separatechapters, Burke explores the geography, anthropology, politics andeconomics of knowledge, focusing on the role of cities, academies,states and markets in the process of gathering, classifying,spreading and sometimes concealing information. The final chaptersdeal with knowledge from the point of view of the individualreader, listener, viewer or consumer, including the problem of thereliability of knowledge discussed so vigorously in the seventeenthcentury. One of the most original features of this book is its discussionof knowledges in the plural. It centres on printed knowledge,especially academic knowledge, but it treats the history of theknowledge 'explosion' which followed the invention of printing andthe discovery of the world beyond Europe as a process of exchangeor negotiation between different knowledges, such as male andfemale, theoretical and practical, high-status and low-status, andEuropean and non-European. Although written primarily as a contribution to social orsocio-cultural history, this book will also be of interest tohistorians of science, sociologists, anthropologists, geographersand others in another age of information explosion.

Toward a Social History of Knowledge

Fritz Ringer
Toward a Social History of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Fritz Ringer
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781800733992

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Toward a Social History of Knowledge by Fritz Ringer Pdf

One of the foremost historians of intellectual life and education in Germany, Fritz Ringer has brought together in this volume several of his articles, most of which are not easily available are published here in English for the first time. They focus on a whole range of contemporary and historical debates about the relationship between ideas and their context, the role of education and middle-class consciousness, the social role of academics and intellectuals, and competing ideals of learning, science, and history.

A Brief History of Knowledge for Social Science Researchers

Deborah Court
A Brief History of Knowledge for Social Science Researchers Book PDF

Author : Deborah Court
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000048407

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A Brief History of Knowledge for Social Science Researchers by Deborah Court Pdf

A Brief History of Knowledge for Social Science Researchers outlines a history of knowledge from Ancient Greece to present day, in Europe and the Western world. This outline provides the basis for understanding where various research methods originate, and their epistemological, historical, political and social roots. This book provides social science researchers with an understanding of how research methods developed, and how their truth criteria, and what is accepted as knowledge, spring from human history. Research is often reduced to data collection, results and publication in the stressful, results-oriented academic environment. But research is a human enterprise, a product of both individual creativity and historical, political and social conditions. This book will focus on how shared research criteria (as we know them today) were developed through the work and thought of philosophers, social activists and researchers. This book will be useful for graduate and post-graduate students, particularly those studying Research Methods, and Philosophy of Science courses; and for experienced social science researchers who wish to understand how research methods have developed in human history.

Burning the Books

Richard Ovenden
Burning the Books Book PDF

Author : Richard Ovenden
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780674241206

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Burning the Books by Richard Ovenden Pdf

The director of the famed Bodleian Libraries at Oxford narrates the global history of the willful destruction—and surprising survival—of recorded knowledge over the past three millennia. Libraries and archives have been attacked since ancient times but have been especially threatened in the modern era. Today the knowledge they safeguard faces purposeful destruction and willful neglect; deprived of funding, libraries are fighting for their very existence. Burning the Books recounts the history that brought us to this point. Richard Ovenden describes the deliberate destruction of knowledge held in libraries and archives from ancient Alexandria to contemporary Sarajevo, from smashed Assyrian tablets in Iraq to the destroyed immigration documents of the UK Windrush generation. He examines both the motivations for these acts—political, religious, and cultural—and the broader themes that shape this history. He also looks at attempts to prevent and mitigate attacks on knowledge, exploring the efforts of librarians and archivists to preserve information, often risking their own lives in the process. More than simply repositories for knowledge, libraries and archives inspire and inform citizens. In preserving notions of statehood recorded in such historical documents as the Declaration of Independence, libraries support the state itself. By preserving records of citizenship and records of the rights of citizens as enshrined in legal documents such as the Magna Carta and the decisions of the US Supreme Court, they support the rule of law. In Burning the Books, Ovenden takes a polemical stance on the social and political importance of the conservation and protection of knowledge, challenging governments in particular, but also society as a whole, to improve public policy and funding for these essential institutions.

Knowledge and Social Imagery

David Bloor
Knowledge and Social Imagery Book PDF

Author : David Bloor
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1991-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226060972

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Knowledge and Social Imagery by David Bloor Pdf

The first edition of this book profoundly challenged and divided students of philosophy, sociology, and the history of science when it was published in 1976. In this second edition, Bloor responds in a substantial new Afterword to the heated debates engendered by his book.

A Social History of Truth

Steven Shapin
A Social History of Truth Book PDF

Author : Steven Shapin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1995-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226750194

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A Social History of Truth by Steven Shapin Pdf

A Social History of Truth is a bold theoretical and historical exploration of the social conditions that make knowledge possible in any period and in any endeavor.

Working with Paper

Carla Bittel,Elaine Leong,Christine von Oertzen
Working with Paper Book PDF

Author : Carla Bittel,Elaine Leong,Christine von Oertzen
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822986805

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Working with Paper by Carla Bittel,Elaine Leong,Christine von Oertzen Pdf

Working with Paper builds on a growing interest in the materials of science by exploring the gendered uses and meanings of paper tools and technologies, considering how notions of gender impacted paper practices and in turn how paper may have structured knowledge about gender. Through a series of dynamic investigations covering Europe and North America and spanning the early modern period to the twentieth century, this volume breaks new ground by examining material histories of paper and the gendered worlds that made them. Contributors explore diverse uses of paper—from healing to phrenological analysis to model making to data processing—which often occurred in highly gendered, yet seemingly divergent spaces, such as laboratories and kitchens, court rooms and boutiques, ladies’ chambers and artisanal workshops, foundling houses and colonial hospitals, and college gymnasiums and state office buildings. Together, they reveal how notions of masculinity and femininity became embedded in and expressed through the materials of daily life. Working with Paper uncovers the intricate negotiations of power and difference underlying epistemic practices, forging a material history of knowledge in which quotidian and scholarly practices are intimately linked.

Knowing History in Schools

Arthur Chapman
Knowing History in Schools Book PDF

Author : Arthur Chapman
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781787357303

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Knowing History in Schools by Arthur Chapman Pdf

The ‘knowledge turn’ in curriculum studies has drawn attention to the central role that knowledge of the disciplines plays in education, and to the need for new thinking about how we understand knowledge and knowledge-building. Knowing History in Schools explores these issues in the context of teaching and learning history through a dialogue between the eminent sociologist of curriculum Michael Young, and leading figures in history education research and practice from a range of traditions and contexts. With a focus on Young’s ‘powerful knowledge’ theorisation of the curriculum, and on his more recent articulations of the ‘powers’ of knowledge, this dialogue explores the many complexities posed for history education by the challenge of building children’s historical knowledge and understanding. The book builds towards a clarification of how we can best conceptualise knowledge-building in history education. Crucially, it aims to help history education students, history teachers, teacher educators and history curriculum designers navigate the challenges that knowledge-building processes pose for learning history in schools.

Social Knowledge Creation in the Humanities

Aaron Mauro
Social Knowledge Creation in the Humanities Book PDF

Author : Aaron Mauro
Publisher : Iter Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 1649590083

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Social Knowledge Creation in the Humanities by Aaron Mauro Pdf

In the humanities, the field of “social knowledge creation” has helped define how social media platforms and other collaborative spaces have shaped humanistic critique in the twenty-first century. The ability to access and organize information and people has been profoundly liberating in some online contexts, but social media also presents many issues which come to light in the often-overlapping domains of politics, media studies, and disinformation. While these countervailing influences are all around us, the essays collected in this volume represent a humanistic ethics of generosity, compassion, and care. Social knowledge creation refreshingly returns to humanist values, emphasizing that people matter more than networks, facts matter more than opinion, and ideas matter more than influence. As a result, the speed and scale of digital culture has challenged humanists from many disciplines to more clearly define the values of education, collaboration, and new knowledge in pursuit of human justice and equality. In short, online culture has presented a new opportunity to define how and why the humanities matter in the age of social media.

A History of the Modern Fact

Mary Poovey
A History of the Modern Fact Book PDF

Author : Mary Poovey
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226675183

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A History of the Modern Fact by Mary Poovey Pdf

How did the fact become modernity's most favored unit of knowledge? How did description come to seem separable from theory in the precursors of economics and the social sciences? Mary Poovey explores these questions in A History of the Modern Fact, ranging across an astonishing array of texts and ideas from the publication of the first British manual on double-entry bookkeeping in 1588 to the institutionalization of statistics in the 1830s. She shows how the production of systematic knowledge from descriptions of observed particulars influenced government, how numerical representation became the privileged vehicle for generating useful facts, and how belief—whether figured as credit, credibility, or credulity—remained essential to the production of knowledge. Illuminating the epistemological conditions that have made modern social and economic knowledge possible, A History of the Modern Fact provides important contributions to the history of political thought, economics, science, and philosophy, as well as to literary and cultural criticism.

What is the History of Knowledge?

Peter Burke
What is the History of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Peter Burke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781509503063

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What is the History of Knowledge? by Peter Burke Pdf

What is the history of knowledge? This engaging and accessible introduction explains what is distinctive about the new field of the history of knowledge (or, as some scholars say, ‘knowledges in the plural’) and how it differs from the history of science, intellectual history, the sociology of knowledge or from cultural history. Leading cultural historian, Peter Burke, draws upon examples of this new kind of history from different periods and from the history of India, East Asia and the Islamic world as well as from Europe and the Americas. He discusses some of the main concepts used by scholars working in the field, among them ‘order of knowledge’, ‘situated knowledge’ and ‘knowledge society’. This book tells the story of the transformation of relatively raw ‘information’ into knowledge via processes of classification, verification and so on, the dissemination of this knowledge and finally its employment for different purposes, by governments, corporations or private individuals. A concluding chapter identifies central problems in the history of knowledge, from triumphalism to relativism, together with attempts to solve them. The only book of its kind yet to be published, What is the History of Knowledge? will be essential reading for all students of history and the humanities in general, as well as the interested general reader.

The Social Construction of Reality

Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
The Social Construction of Reality Book PDF

Author : Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781453215463

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The Social Construction of Reality by Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann Pdf

A watershed event in the field of sociology, this text introduced “a major breakthrough in the sociology of knowledge and sociological theory generally” (George Simpson, American Sociological Review). In this seminal book, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann examine how knowledge forms and how it is preserved and altered within a society. Unlike earlier theorists and philosophers, Berger and Luckmann go beyond intellectual history and focus on commonsense, everyday knowledge—the proverbs, morals, values, and beliefs shared among ordinary people. When first published in 1966, this systematic, theoretical treatise introduced the term social construction,effectively creating a new thought and transforming Western philosophy.

Ancient Knowledge Networks

Eleanor Robson
Ancient Knowledge Networks Book PDF

Author : Eleanor Robson
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787355941

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Ancient Knowledge Networks by Eleanor Robson Pdf

Ancient Knowledge Networks is a book about how knowledge travels, in minds and bodies as well as in writings. It explores the forms knowledge takes and the meanings it accrues, and how these meanings are shaped by the peoples who use it.Addressing the relationships between political power, family ties, religious commitments and literate scholarship in the ancient Middle East of the first millennium BC, Eleanor Robson focuses on two regions where cuneiform script was the predominant writing medium: Assyria in the north of modern-day Syria and Iraq, and Babylonia to the south of modern-day Baghdad. She investigates how networks of knowledge enabled cuneiform intellectual culture to endure and adapt over the course of five world empires until its eventual demise in the mid-first century BC. In doing so, she also studies Assyriological and historical method, both now and over the past two centuries, asking how the field has shaped and been shaped by the academic concerns and fashions of the day. Above all, Ancient Knowledge Networks is an experiment in writing about ‘Mesopotamian science’, as it has often been known, using geographical and social approaches to bring new insights into the intellectual history of the world’s first empires.

An Economic History of Europe

Karl Gunnar Persson,Paul Sharp
An Economic History of Europe Book PDF

Author : Karl Gunnar Persson,Paul Sharp
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107095564

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An Economic History of Europe by Karl Gunnar Persson,Paul Sharp Pdf

The second edition of a leading textbook on European economic history, updated throughout and with new coverage of post-financial crisis Europe.