A Social Ontology

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Contributions to Social Ontology

Clive Lawson,John Spiro Latsis,Nuno Martins

Author : Clive Lawson,John Spiro Latsis,Nuno Martins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136016066

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Contributions to Social Ontology by Clive Lawson,John Spiro Latsis,Nuno Martins Pdf

Recent years have seen a dramatic re-emergence of interest in ontology. From philosophy and social sciences to artificial intelligence and computer science, ontology is gaining interdisciplinary influence as a popular tool for applied research. Contributions to Social Ontology focuses specifically on these developments within the social sciences. The contributions reveal that this revived interest in social ontology involves far more than an unquestioning acceptance or application of the concepts and methods of academic philosophers. Instead as ontology permeates so many new areas, social ontology itself is evolving in new and fascinating ways. This book engages with these new developments, pushing it forward with cutting-edge new material from leading authors in this area, from Roy Bhaskar to Margaret Archer. It also explicitly analyzes the relationship between the new ontological projects and the more traditional approaches. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers alike across the social sciences and particularly in philosophy, economics and sociology.

A Social Ontology

David Weissman

Author : David Weissman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0300079036

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A Social Ontology by David Weissman Pdf

Moral and social philosophers often assume that humans beings are and ought to be autonomous. This tradition of individualism, or atomism, underlies many of our assumptions about ethics and law; it provides a legitimating framework for liberal democracy and free market capitalism. In this powerful book, David Weissman argues against atomistic ontologies, affirming instead that all of reality is social. Every particular is a system created by the reciprocal causal relations of its parts, he explains. Weissman formulates an original metaphysics of nature that remains true to what is known through the empirical sciences, and he applies his hypothesis to a range of topics in psychology, morals, sociology, and politics. The author contends that systems are sometimes mutually independent, but many systems, and human ones especially, are joined in higher order systems, such as families, friendships, businesses, and states, that are overlapping or nested. Weissman tests this schematic claim with empirical examples in chapters on persons, sociality, and value. He also considers how the scheme applies to particular issues related to deliberation, free speech, conflict, and ecology.

A New Social Ontology of Government

Daniel Little

Author : Daniel Little
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030489236

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A New Social Ontology of Government by Daniel Little Pdf

This book provides a better understanding of some of the central puzzles of empirical political science: how does “government” express will and purpose? How do political institutions come to have effective causal powers in the administration of policy and regulation? What accounts for both plasticity and perseverance of political institutions and practices? And how are we to formulate a better understanding of the persistence of dysfunctions in government and public administration – failures to achieve public goods, the persistence of self-dealing behavior by the actors of the state, and the apparent ubiquity of corruption even within otherwise high-functioning governments?

Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition

Mattia Gallotti,John Michael

Author : Mattia Gallotti,John Michael
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401791472

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Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition by Mattia Gallotti,John Michael Pdf

Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition brings together contributions discussing issues arising from theoretical and empirical research on social ontology and social cognition. It is the first comprehensive interdisciplinary collection in this rapidly expanding area. The contributors draw upon their diverse backgrounds in philosophy, cognitive science, behavioral economics, sociology of science and anthropology. Based largely on contributions to the first Aarhus-Paris conference held at the University of Aarhus in June 2012, the book addresses such questions as: If the reference of concepts like money is fixed by collective acceptance, does it depend on mechanisms that are distinct from those which contribute to understanding the reference of concepts of other kinds of entity? What psychological and neural mechanisms, if any, are involved in the constitution, persistence and recognition of social facts? The editors’ introduction considers strands of research that have gained increasing importance in explaining the cognitive foundations of acts of sociality, for example, the theory that humans are predisposed and motivated to engage in joint action with con-specifics thanks to mechanisms that enable them to share others’ mental states. The book also presents a commentary written by John Searle for this volume and an interview in which the editors invite Searle to respond to the various questions raised in the introduction and by the other contributors.

Social Ontology and Modern Economics

Stephen Pratten

Author : Stephen Pratten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317703907

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Social Ontology and Modern Economics by Stephen Pratten Pdf

Economists increasingly recognise that engagement with social ontology – the study of the basic subject matter and constitution of social reality - can facilitate more relevant analysis. This growing recognition amongst economists of the importance of social ontology is due very considerably to the work of members of the Cambridge Social Ontology Group. This volume brings together important papers by members of this group, some previously unpublished, in a collection that reveals the breadth and vitality of this Cambridge project. It provides a brilliant introduction to the central themes explored, perspectives sustained, insights achieved and how the project is moving forward. An initial set of papers examine how ontology is understood and justified within this Cambridge project and consider how it compares with prominent historical and contemporary alternatives. The majority of the included papers involve social ontological analysis being put to work directly in underlabouring for specific types of development in economics. The papers are grouped according to their contribution to clarifying and developing (i) various competing traditions and projects of modern economics, (ii) history of thought contributions, (iii) methodological concerns, (iv) ethics and (v) conceptions of particular aspects of social reality, including money, gender, technology and institutions. Background to and a brief history of the Cambridge group is provided in the Introduction. Social Ontology and Modern Economics will be of interest not only to economists but also philosophers of social science, social theorists and those eager to explore the nature of gender, social institutions and technology.

Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology

Michael J. Thompson

Georg Luk cs and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Thompson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004415522

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Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology by Michael J. Thompson Pdf

Georg Lukács was one of the most important intellectuals and philosophers of the 20th century. His last great work was an systematic social ontology that was an attempt to ground an ethical and critical form of Marxism. This work has only now begun to attract the interest of critical theorists and philosophers intent on reconstructing a critical theory of society as well as a more sophisticated framework for Marxian philosophy. This collection of essays explores the concept of critical social ontology as it was outlined by Georg Lukács and the ways that his ideas can help us construct a more grounded and socially relevant form of social critique.

Social Ontology

Raimo Tuomela

Author : Raimo Tuomela
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190612382

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Social Ontology by Raimo Tuomela Pdf

Social ontology, in its broadest sense, is the study of the nature of social reality, including collective intentions and agency. The starting point of Tuomela's account of collective intentionality is the distinction between thinking and acting as a private person ("I-mode") versus as a "we-thinking" group member ("we-mode"). The we-mode approach is based on social groups consisting of persons, which may range from simple task groups consisting of a few persons to corporations and even to political states. Tuomela extends the we-mode notion to cover groups controlled by external authority. Thus, for instance, cooperation and attitude formation are studied in cases where the participants are governed "from above" as in many corporations. The volume goes on to present a systematic philosophical theory related to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate in the social sciences. A weak version of collectivism (the "we-mode" approach) depends on group-based collective intentionality. We-mode collective intentionality is not individualistically reducible and is needed to complement individualistic accounts in social scientific theorizing. The we-mode approach is used in the book to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, and social practices and institutions, as well as group solidarity. Tuomela establishes the first complete theory of group reasons (in the sense of members' reasons for participation in group activities). The book argues in terms of game-theoretical group-reasoning that the kind of weak collectivism that the we-mode approach involves is both conceptually and rational-functionally different from what an individualistic approach ("pro-group I-mode" approach) entails.

Money, Social Ontology and Law

Angela Condello,Maurizio Ferraris,John Rogers Searle

Author : Angela Condello,Maurizio Ferraris,John Rogers Searle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429575587

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Money, Social Ontology and Law by Angela Condello,Maurizio Ferraris,John Rogers Searle Pdf

Presenting legal and philosophical essays on money, this book explores the conditions according to which an object like a piece of paper, or an electronic signal, has come to be seen as having a value. Money plays a crucial role in the regulation of social relationships and their normative determination. It is thus integral to the very nature of the “social”, and the question of how society is kept together by a network of agreements, conventions, exchanges, and codes. All of which must be traced down. The technologies of money discussed here by Searle, Ferraris, and Condello show how we conceive the category of the social at the intersection of individual and collective intentionality, documentality, and materiality. All of these dimensions, as the introduction to this volume demonstrates, are of vital importance for legal theory and for a whole set of legal concepts that are crucial in reflections on the relationship between law, philosophy, and society.

Social Ontology, Sociocultures, and Inequality in the Global South

Benjamin Baumann,Daniel Bultmann

Author : Benjamin Baumann,Daniel Bultmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000064384

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Social Ontology, Sociocultures, and Inequality in the Global South by Benjamin Baumann,Daniel Bultmann Pdf

Challenging the assumption that the capitalist transformation includes a radical break with the past, this edited volume traces how historically older forms of social inequality are transformed but persist in the present to shape the social structure of contemporary societies in the global South. Each social collective comprises an interpretation of itself – including the meaning of life, the concept of a human person, and the notion of a collective. This volume studies the interpretation that various social collectives have of themselves. This interpretation is referred to as social ontology. All chapters of the edited volume focus on the relation between social ontology and structures of inequality. They argue that each society comprises several historical layers of social ontology that correspond to layers of inequality, which are referred to as sociocultures. Thereby, the volume explains why and how structures of inequality differ between contemporary collectives in the global South, even though all of them seem to have similar structures, institutions, and economies. The volume is aimed at academics, students and the interested public looking for a novel theorization of social inequality pertaining to social collectives in the global South.

Recognition and Social Ontology

Heikki Ikaheimo,Arto Laitinen

Author : Heikki Ikaheimo,Arto Laitinen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004207509

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Recognition and Social Ontology by Heikki Ikaheimo,Arto Laitinen Pdf

This unique collection examines the connections between two complementary approaches to philosophical social theory: Hegel-inspired theories of recognition (Anerkennung), and analytical social ontology. The chapters investigate the social constitution of persons and the nature of social and institutional reality.

The Social Ontology of Capitalism

Daniel Krier,Mark P. Worrell

Author : Daniel Krier,Mark P. Worrell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137599520

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The Social Ontology of Capitalism by Daniel Krier,Mark P. Worrell Pdf

This book addresses core questions about the nature and structure of contemporary capitalism and the social dynamics and countervailing forces that shape modern life. From a robust and self-consciously sociological framework, it analyzes and interrogates such issues as the nature of the social, the power of the sacred, the nature of authority, the problem of representation, reification, alienation, utopia, and collective resistance. Historical materialism reveals that the scope of productive functions is broader than the crude realism of economism. Marx’s critical theory of the commodity and his analysis of the capitalist regime of accumulation remain as vital as ever and serve as a guiding light for the continued exploration of the philosophical underpinnings of critical inquiry and praxis.

Social Ontology and Collective Intentionality

Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter

Author : Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319332369

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Social Ontology and Collective Intentionality by Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter Pdf

This volume features a critical evaluation of the recent work of the philosopher, Prof. Raimo Tuomela and it also offers it offers new approaches to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate. It specifically looks at Tuomela's book Social Ontology and its accounts of collective intentionality and related topics. The book contains eight essays written by expert contributors that present different perspectives on Tuomela’s investigation into the philosophy of sociality, social ontology, theory of action, and (philosophical) decision and game theory. In addition, Tuomela himself gives a comprehensive response to each essay and defends his theory in terms of the new arguments presented here. Overall, readers will gain a deeper insight into group reasoning and the "we-mode" approach, which is used to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, social practices, and institutions as well as group solidarity. This book will be of interest to a wide range of readers and graduate students and researchers interested in contemporary philosophy of sociality, sociological theory, social ontology as well as the philosophy of mind, decision and game theory, and cognitive science. Tuomela’s book stands as a model of excellence in social ontology, an especially intractable field of philosophical inquiry that benefits conspicuously from the devotion of Tuomela’s keen philosophical mind. His book is must reading in social ontology. J. Angelo Corlett, Julia Lyons Strobel

Naturalizing Critical Realist Social Ontology

Tuukka Kaidesoja

Author : Tuukka Kaidesoja
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135014162

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Naturalizing Critical Realist Social Ontology by Tuukka Kaidesoja Pdf

This important book provides detailed critiques of the method of transcendental argumentation and the transcendental realist account of the concept of causal power that are among the core tenets of the bhaskarian version of critical realism. Kaidesoja also assesses the notions of human agency, social structure and emergence that have been advanced by prominent critical realists, including Roy Bhaskar, Margaret Archer and Tony Lawson. The main line of argument in this context indicates that the uses of these concepts in critical realism involve ambiguities and problematic anti-naturalist presuppositions. As a whole, these arguments are intended to show that to avoid these ambiguities and problems, critical realist social ontology should be naturalized. This not only means that transcendental arguments for ontological doctrines are firmly rejected and the notion of causal power interpreted in a non-transcendental realist way. Naturalization of the critical realist social ontology also entails that many of the core concepts of this ontology should be modified so that attention is paid to the ontological presuppositions of various non-positivist explanatory methods and research practices in the current social sciences as well as to new approaches in recent cognitive and neurosciences. In addition of providing a detailed critique of the original critical realism, the book develops a naturalized version of the critical realist social ontology that is relevant to current explanatory practices in the social sciences. In building this ontology, Kaidesoja selectively draws on Mario Bunge’s systemic and emergentist social ontology, William Wimsatt’s gradual notion of ontological emergence and some recent approaches in cognitive science (i.e. embodied, situated and distributed cognition). This naturalized social ontology rejects transcendental arguments in favor of naturalized arguments and restricts the uses of the notion of causal power to concrete systems, including social systems of various kinds. It is also compatible with a naturalized version of scientific realism as well as many successful explanatory practices in the current social sciences. By employing the conceptual resources of this ontology, Kaidesoja explicates many of the basic concepts of social ontology and social theory, including social system, social mechanism, social structure, social class and social status.

Social Ontology in the Making

Raimo Tuomela,Raul Hakli,Pekka Mäkelä

Author : Raimo Tuomela,Raul Hakli,Pekka Mäkelä
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110617672

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Social Ontology in the Making by Raimo Tuomela,Raul Hakli,Pekka Mäkelä Pdf

This collection does not only include articles by Raimo Tuomela and his co-authors which have been decisive in social ontology. An extensive introduction provides an account of the impact of the works, the most important debates in the field, and also addresses future issues. Thus, the book gives insights that are still viable and worthy of further scrutiny and development, making it an inspiring source for those engaged in the debates of the field today.

The Power of Perspective

Knut Mikjel Rio

Author : Knut Mikjel Rio
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1845452933

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The Power of Perspective by Knut Mikjel Rio Pdf

Focusing on different forms of agency in North Ambrym social life, the author demonstrates the potency of outsiders at different times and in different situations in Ambrym society. This model challenges the premises of much Western thinking about reciprocity, and suggests new directions in the analysis of Melanesian societies

A Social Ontology

Contributions to Social Ontology by Clive Lawson,John Spiro Latsis,Nuno Martins Pdf

A Social Ontology by David Weissman Pdf

A New Social Ontology of Government by Daniel Little Pdf

Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition by Mattia Gallotti,John Michael Pdf

Social Ontology and Modern Economics by Stephen Pratten Pdf

Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology by Michael J. Thompson Pdf

Social Ontology by Raimo Tuomela Pdf

Money, Social Ontology and Law by Angela Condello,Maurizio Ferraris,John Rogers Searle Pdf

Social Ontology, Sociocultures, and Inequality in the Global South by Benjamin Baumann,Daniel Bultmann Pdf

Recognition and Social Ontology by Heikki Ikaheimo,Arto Laitinen Pdf

The Social Ontology of Capitalism by Daniel Krier,Mark P. Worrell Pdf

Social Ontology and Collective Intentionality by Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter Pdf

Naturalizing Critical Realist Social Ontology by Tuukka Kaidesoja Pdf

Social Ontology in the Making by Raimo Tuomela,Raul Hakli,Pekka Mäkelä Pdf

The Power of Perspective by Knut Mikjel Rio Pdf

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